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Search Results (75)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expression and function of long non-coding RNA DLX6-AS1 in endometrial cancer

    WEI SHI1,2,3,#, JIANXIA LIN1,2,3,#, RONG JIN1,2,3, XIANJING XIE1,2,3, YAN LIANG1,2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.4, pp. 869-877, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.026037

    Abstract Background: LncRNA DLX6-AS1 has been uncovered to exert effects on various cancers. Nevertheless, the impacts of DLX6-AS1 on endometrial cancer (EC) development remained obscure. The study explored the influence of DLX6-AS1 on EC progression via the microRNA (miR)-374a-3p/zinc-finger protein (ZFX) axis.Methods: EC cell lines were collected and DLX6-AS1, miR-374a-3p, and ZFX levels in EC cell lines were detected. The EC cells were transfected with DLX6-AS1, miR-374a-3p, and ZFX constructs to examine the biological functions of EC cells. The xenograft model was established for detecting tumor growth. Rescue experiments were conducted to verify the interaction of DLX6-AS1, miR-374a-3p, and ZFX in… More > Graphic Abstract

    Expression and function of long non-coding RNA DLX6-AS1 in endometrial cancer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification and verification of aging-related lncRNAs for prognosis prediction and immune microenvironment in patients with head and neck squamous carcinoma

    QING GAO1,#, YUJING SHI2,#, YUANYUAN SUN1,#, SHU ZHOU1, ZEYUAN LIU3, XINCHEN SUN1,*, XIAOKE DI1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 35-61, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.028193

    Abstract Aging is highly associated with tumor formation and progression. However, little research has explored the association of aging-related lncRNAs (ARLs) with the prognosis and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). RNA sequences and clinicopathological data of HNSCC patients and normal subjects were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas. In the training group, we used Pearson correlation, univariate Cox regression, least absolute shrinkage/selection operator regression analyses, and multivariate Cox regression to build a prognostic model. In the test group, we evaluated the model. Multivariate Cox regression was done to screen out independent prognostic factors, with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of lncRNAs associated with the progression of acute lymphoblastic leukemia using a competing endogenous RNAs network

    SHAHRAM NEKOEIAN1, TAHEREH ROSTAMI2, AMIR NOROUZY3, SAFIN HUSSEIN1,4, GHOLAMREZA TAVOOSIDANA1, BAHRAM CHAHARDOULI2, SHAHRBANO ROSTAMI2,*, YAZDAN ASGARI5, ZAHRA AZIZI1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.30, No.6, pp. 259-268, 2022, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.027904

    Abstract Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignancy of bone marrow lymphoid precursors. Despite effective treatments, the causes of its progression or recurrence are still unknown. Finding prognostic biomarkers is needed for early diagnosis and more effective treatment. This study was performed to identify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in ALL progression by constructing a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network. These lncRNAs may serve as potential new biomarkers in the development of ALL. The GSE67684 dataset identified changes in lncRNAs and mRNAs involved in ALL progression. Data from this study were re-analyzed, and probes related to lncRNAs were retrieved. Targetscan, miRTarBase,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    circRNAs in drug resistance of breast cancer

    SEMA MISIR1,*, SERAP OZER YAMAN2, NINA PETROVIĆ3,4, CEREN SUMER5, CEYLAN HEPOKUR1, YUKSEL ALIYAZICIOGLU2

    Oncology Research, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 157-172, 2022, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.027547

    Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most common heterogeneous disease in women and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone, and targeted therapy are the gold standards for BC treatment. One of the significant challenges during the treatment of BC represents resistance to chemotherapeutics, resistance that severely limits the use and effectiveness of the drugs used for BC treatment. Therefore, it is essential to develop new strategies to improve therapeutic efficacy. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a large group of non-coding RNAs that covalently form closed circular loops by joining their 5′, and 3′; ends. Accumulating evidence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LncRNA PRRT3-AS1 exerts oncogenic effects on nonsmall cell lung cancer by targeting microRNA-507/homeobox B5 axis

    RUI ZHOU#, JIANYANG XU#, LINGWEI WANG*, JIANXIN LI*

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 411-423, 2021, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.026236

    Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as key regulators controlling complex cellular behaviors in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We investigated the expression of lncRNA PRRT3 antisense RNA 1 (PRRT3-AS1) in paired samples of NSCLC and adjacent normal tissues from a patient cohort in our hospital using real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and found that it was significantly higher in NSCLC tissue than in normal tissue, consistent with The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Furthermore, functional investigation revealed that lncRNA PRRT3-AS1 depletion inhibited NSCLC-cell proliferation, colony formation, invasion, and migration, whereas its overexpression exerted the opposite effects. Moreover, PRRT3-AS1… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NOMA with Adaptive Transmit Power Using Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces

    Raed Alhamad1,*, Hatem Boujemaa2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 2059-2070, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032610

    Abstract In this article, we use Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) to improve the throughput of Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) with Adaptive Transmit Power (ATP). The results are valid for Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) where secondary source adapts its power to generate low interference at primary receiver. In all previous studies, IRS were implemented with fixed transmit power and previous results are not valid when the power of the secondary source is adaptive. In CRN, secondary nodes are allowed to transmit over the same band as primary users since they adapt their power to minimize the generated interference. Each NOMA user… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The LncRNA FEZF1-AS1 promotes tumor proliferation in colon cancer by regulating the mitochondrial protein PCK2

    HUAMIN WANG1,#, YANTING WU1,#, ZHENLEI WANG2,#, YUHANG CHEN1, JINYU MO1, WEN GUAN1, YALI ZHANG1, HONGLIANG YAO1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 201-215, 2021, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.03553

    Abstract LncRNAs and metabolism represents two factors involved in cancer initiation and progression. However, the interaction between lncRNAs and metabolism remains to be fully explored. In this study, lncRNA FEZF1-AS1 (FEZF1- AS1) was found upregulated in colon cancer after screening all the lncRNAs of colon cancer tissues deposited in TCGA, the result of which was further confirmed by RNAscope staining on a colon tissue chip. The results obtained using FEZF1- AS1 knockout colon cancer cells (SW480 KO and HCT-116 KO) constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 system confirmed the proliferation, invasion, and migration-promoting function of FEZF1-AS1 in vitro. Mechanistically, FEZF1-AS1 associated with the mitochondrial… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Throughput Enhancement for NOMA Systems Using Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces

    Raed Alhamad1,*, Hatem Boujemaa2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5233-5244, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030793

    Abstract In this article, we optimize the powers associated to Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) users, sensing and harvesting duration for Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). The secondary source harvests energy from node A signal. Then, it senses the channel to detect primary source. Then, the secondary source transmits a signal that is reflected by Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) so that all reflections have a zero phase at any user. A set Ii of reflectors are associated to user Ui. The use of M = Mi = 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8 reflectors per user offers 45, 42, 39, 36, 33, 30, 27 dB gain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LncRNA WEE2-AS1 knockdown inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma cells via regulating miR-29b-2- 5p/TPM3 axis

    ZHEN JIA1,2,#, ZHENGTING QIAN1,2,#, YONG TANG2, XIANG LI2, YAN SHI2, HENG XIN1,2, YOUWU FAN1,2,*, HEMING WU2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 105-117, 2021, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.03536

    Abstract Glioma is a general malignant tumor with a dismal prognosis. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in the initiation and processes of tumors. An investigation of the GEPIA database revealed that long noncoding RNA WEE2 antisense RNA 1 (WEE2-AS1) is upregulated in glioma tissues compared to normal brain tissues, and validation with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) revealed that WEE2-AS1 expression was consistent with the database prediction. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays revealed that WEE2-AS1 was localized primarily in the cytoplasm. Clone formation experiment and EDU assay were used to detect cell proliferation ability, and Transwell assay… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA XIST Regulates miR-137–EZH2 Axis to Promote Tumor Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer

    Xingxiang Liu*†, Lin Cui, Dong Hua*‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 99-106, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15195193936573

    Abstract We aimed to investigate the significant role of long noncoding RNA X inactive specific transcript (XIST) in regulating tumor metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as its possible mechanism. Expression of lncRNA XIST in CRC tissues and CRC cells was detected. CRC cells were transfected with pc-XIST, blank control si-XIST, or si-control, and then the effects of lncRNA XIST on CRC cell migration and invasion were investigated, along with the interaction between lncRNA XIST and miR-137. lncRNA XIST was upregulated in CRC tissues. Compared with HT29 cells that had low metastatic potential, XIST was markedly more highly expressed in… More >

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