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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-101 Targets CXCL12-Mediated Akt and Snail Signaling Pathways to Inhibit Cellular Proliferation and Invasion in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

    Fang Chen*, Dongqiang Yang, Yuhua Ru, Shan Cao*, Aishe Gao*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 691-701, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15426763753594

    Abstract Escalating evidence suggests that microRNA-101 (miR-101) is implicated in the development and progression of various cancers, including papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, the biological function and molecular mechanisms of miR-101 in PTC are still unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-101 expression was significantly decreased in PTC tissues and cell lines. Clinically, a low level of miR-101 was positively associated with advanced histological stages and lymph node and distant metastases. The expression of CXCL12 was negatively correlated with miR-101 level in PTC. CXCL12 was validated as a direct target of miR-101 in PTC cells. Functional experiments proved that miR-101… More >

  • Open Access

    ERRATUM

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Inhibits Cellular Proliferation, Invasion, and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Glioma Cells

    Jing Zeng*1, Tianping Du†1, Yafeng Song, Yan Gao, Fuyan Li, Ruimin Wu, Yijia Chen, Wei Li, Hong Zhou, Yi Yang, Zhijun Pei

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.5, pp. 551-552, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504020X16032056440085

    Abstract Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) colon cancer-associated transcript 2 (CCAT2) has been demonstrated to play an important role in diverse tumorigenesis. However, the biological function of lncRNAs in glioma is still unknown. In this study, we found that lncRNA CCAT2 was overexpressed in glioma tissues and cell lines and associated with tumor grade and size. Furthermore, patients with high levels of lncRNA CCAT2 had poorer survival than those with lower levels of lncRNA CCAT2. Knocking down lncRNA CCAT2 expression significantly suppressed the glioma cell growth, migration, and invasion, as well as induced early apoptosis of glioma cells in vitro. Moreover, lncRNA… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MYCN Directly Targets NeuroD1 to Promote Cellular Proliferation in Neuroblastoma

    Fangjin Lu*, Bin Mu, Ge Jin*, Lin Zhu, Ping Mu§

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2021, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16401852341873

    Abstract NeuroD1 is a neuronal differentiation factor that contains a basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) motif. Recently, NeuroD1 was found to be associated with tumorigenesis in neuroblastoma (NB) and is known to promote cell proliferation and migration in these cells. Here we found that MYCN regulates the expression of NeuroD1 in NB cells and that the downregulation of MYCN using short hairpin RNAs (shRNA) results in the inhibition of cellular proliferation in NB cells. Moreover, the phenotype induced by MYCN shRNA was rescued by the exogenous expression of NeuroD1. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay showed that MYCN directly binds to the E-box element in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cell proliferation of the ileum intestinal mucosa of diabetic rats treated with ascorbic acid

    JACQUELINE NELISIS ZANONI, RENATA VIRGINIA FERNANDES PEREIRA

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 163-168, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.163

    Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ascorbic acid supplementation on the cellular proliferation on the ileum mucosa of diabetic rats. Fifteen 90-days rats were divided in the groups: control, diabetic and diabetic supplemented with ascorbic acid (DA). Two hours prior the sacrifice, they were injected with Vincristin. Semi-seriate histological cuts stained with HE were accomplished. About 2500 crypt cells from the intestinal mucosa were counted in order to obtain the metaphasic indexes. The height and depth of 30 villi and 30 crypts were measured for each animal, respectively. The metaphasic indexes showed no significant… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Torin 1, TOR Inhibitor Enhances Cellular Proliferation in NT-1 Tobacco Suspension Cell Cultures

    Grisel Fierros-Romero1,*, M. Elena Mellado-Rojas2, Reynaldo C. Pless3, Juan Ignacio Valiente-Banuet1, Ashutosh Sharma1 and Elda M. Beltrán-Peña2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.88, No.2, pp. 131-137, 2019, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2019.05036

    Abstract Torin 1 is an ATP-competitive TOR inhibitor which inhibits the signaling of TOR and S6K kinase in mammals and plants. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of Torin 1 in a relatively simple and homogeneous plant system such as the NT-1 tobacco suspension cell cultures. Cultures of NT-1 cells were tested with 5, 50, 150 and 250 nM of Torin 1. During kinetics growth of NT-1 tobacco suspension cell cultures, 150 and 250 nM Torin 1 inhibits the early growth and later enhanced the cellular proliferation during exponential growth by means of an increased expression of… More >

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