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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Collaboration of GTCC-Powered CAES with Residual Compression Heat for Gas Turbine Inlet Air Heating

    Cheng Yang*, Hanjie Qi, Qing Yin

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070957 - 27 January 2026

    Abstract In order to enhance the off-peak performance of gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC) units, a novel collaborative power generation system (CPG) was proposed. During off-peak operation periods, the remaining power of the GTCC was used to drive the adiabatic compressed air energy storage (ACAES), while the intake air of the GTCC was heated by the compression heat of the ACAES. Based on a 67.3 MW GTCC, under specific demand load distribution, a CPG system and a benchmark system (BS) were designed, both of which used 9.388% of the GTCC output power to drive the ACAES.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Framework for Identifying Viscoelastic Parameters of 3D-Printed Polyurethane Samples: Cyclic Tests, Creep/Relaxation and Inverse Finite Element Analysis

    Nikita Golovkin1,2, Olesya Nikulenkova3, Vsevolod Pobezhimov1, Alexander Nesmelov1, Sergei Chvalun1, Fedor Sorokin3, Arthur Krupnin1,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073161 - 12 January 2026

    Abstract This study presents and verifies a hybrid methodology for reliable determination of parameters in structural rheological models (Zener, Burgers, and Maxwell) describing the viscoelastic behavior of polyurethane specimens manufactured using extrusion-based 3D printing. Through comprehensive testing, including cyclic compression at strain rates ranging from 0.12 to 120 mm/min (0%–15% strain) and creep/relaxation experiments (10%–30% strain), the lumped parameters were independently determined using both analytical and numerical solutions of the models’ differential equations, followed by cross-verification in additional experiments. Numerical solutions for creep and relaxation problems were obtained using finite element analysis, with the three-parameter Mooney-Rivlin… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Framework for Identifying Viscoelastic Parameters of 3D-Printed Polyurethane Samples: Cyclic Tests, Creep/Relaxation and Inverse Finite Element Analysis

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling Pruning as a Phase Transition: A Thermodynamic Analysis of Neural Activations

    Rayeesa Mehmood*, Sergei Koltcov, Anton Surkov, Vera Ignatenko

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072735 - 12 January 2026

    Abstract Activation pruning reduces neural network complexity by eliminating low-importance neuron activations, yet identifying the critical pruning threshold—beyond which accuracy rapidly deteriorates—remains computationally expensive and typically requires exhaustive search. We introduce a thermodynamics-inspired framework that treats activation distributions as energy-filtered physical systems and employs the free energy of activations as a principled evaluation metric. Phase-transition–like phenomena in the free-energy profile—such as extrema, inflection points, and curvature changes—yield reliable estimates of the critical pruning threshold, providing a theoretically grounded means of predicting sharp accuracy degradation. To further enhance efficiency, we propose a renormalized free energy technique that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advanced Video Processing and Data Transmission Technology for Unmanned Ground Vehicles in the Internet of Battlefield Things (loBT)

    Tai Liu1,2, Mao Ye2,*, Feng Wu3, Chao Zhu2, Bo Chen2, Guoyan Zhang1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072692 - 12 January 2026

    Abstract With the continuous advancement of unmanned technology in various application domains, the development and deployment of blind-spot-free panoramic video systems have gained increasing importance. Such systems are particularly critical in battlefield environments, where advanced panoramic video processing and wireless communication technologies are essential to enable remote control and autonomous operation of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). However, conventional video surveillance systems suffer from several limitations, including limited field of view, high processing latency, low reliability, excessive resource consumption, and significant transmission delays. These shortcomings impede the widespread adoption of UGVs in battlefield settings. To overcome these… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Action Recognition via Shallow CNNs on Intelligently Selected Motion Data

    Jalees Ur Rahman1, Muhammad Hanif1, Usman Haider2,*, Saeed Mian Qaisar3,*, Sarra Ayouni4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.071251 - 12 January 2026

    Abstract Deep neural networks have achieved excellent classification results on several computer vision benchmarks. This has led to the popularity of machine learning as a service, where trained algorithms are hosted on the cloud and inference can be obtained on real-world data. In most applications, it is important to compress the vision data due to the enormous bandwidth and memory requirements. Video codecs exploit spatial and temporal correlations to achieve high compression ratios, but they are computationally expensive. This work computes the motion fields between consecutive frames to facilitate the efficient classification of videos. However, contrary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study on Axial Compressive Behavior and Constitutive Model of Restored Mortar Masonry

    Dongyu Teng1,2,*, Hao Tang1,3,*, Peng He1,2, Zhen Hao1,2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 1717-1731, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.069751 - 17 November 2025

    Abstract In order to study the axial compression characteristics of brick masonry historical buildings, and to better protect and repair traditional mortar-brick masonry historical buildings, axial compression tests were carried out on three kinds of restored mortar (pure mud mortar, pure mortar, and mud mortar) brick masonry with restored mortar brick masonry as the object of study. The damage modes, axial compression chemical indexes (compressive strength and elastic modulus), load-displacement curves and stress-strain curves of the three kinds of restored mortar brick masonry were obtained. The experimental results show that the compressive strength of mud mortar… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Axial Behavior and Stability of Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel Columns with and without Concrete Infill: Experimental and Numerical Investigation

    Nadia Gouider1, Mohammed Benzerara2,*, Yazid Hadidane1, S. M. Anas3,*, Oulfa Harrat1, Hamda Guedaoura2,4, Anfel Chaima Hadidane5, Messaoud Saidani6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 457-481, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.071600 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract In recent years, cold-formed steel (CFS) built-up sections have gained a lot of attention in construction. This is mainly because of their structural efficiency and the design advantages they offer. They provide better load-bearing strength and show greater resistance to elastic instability. This study looks at both experimental and numerical analysis of built-up CFS columns. The columns were formed by joining two C-sections in different ways: back-to-back, face-to-face, and box arrangements. Each type was tested with different slenderness ratios. For the experiments, the back-to-back and box sections were connected using two rows of rivets. The… More > Graphic Abstract

    Axial Behavior and Stability of Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel Columns with and without Concrete Infill: Experimental and Numerical Investigation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient CSP-PDW Approach for ECG Signal Compression and Reconstruction for IoT-Based Healthcare

    Hari Mohan Rai1,#, Chandra Mukherjee2,#, Joon Yoo1, Hanaa A. Abdallah3, Saurabh Agarwal4,*, Wooguil Pak4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 5723-5745, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.070391 - 23 October 2025

    Abstract A hybrid Compressed Sensing and Primal-Dual Wavelet (CSP-PDW) technique is proposed for the compression and reconstruction of ECG signals. The compression and reconstruction algorithms are implemented using four key concepts: Sparsifying Basis, Restricted Isometry Principle, Gaussian Random Matrix, and Convex Minimization. In addition to the conventional compression sensing reconstruction approach, wavelet-based processing is employed to enhance reconstruction efficiency. A mathematical model of the proposed algorithm is derived analytically to obtain the essential parameters of compression sensing, including the sparsifying basis, measurement matrix size, and number of iterations required for reconstructing the original signal and determining More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Enhancement of Compression Behavior and Customizable Energy Absorption Capacities of a Bio-Inspired Graded Metamaterial

    Yifan Zhu1,2, Fengxiang Xu1,2,*, Zhen Zou1,2, Zhengpao Liu1,2, Xiaokun Dai1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.010641

    Abstract Conventional energy-absorbing mechanical metamaterials primarily dissipate energy through irreversible plastic deformation, buckling, or fragmentation. Their applications are limited by structural fractures caused by 45° shear stresses and their suitability only for single-use impact protection, lacking the capability for repeated energy absorption. Inspired by the cancellous bone of the human skull, a Tangent Arc Curve Structure (TACS) was proposed in this study, followed by the modeling and fabrication of four types of 3D-TACSs: tensile, tensile-rotational, orthogonal, and diagonal. The shear resistance and repeatable energy absorption capabilities of TACS were systematically investigated through theoretical analysis, compression experiments,… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Mechanics Differences of Laminations and Crack Propagation Mechanism of Continental Shale

    Yongting Duan*Chengcheng Zhu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.010514

    Abstract Clarify the mechanical properties of different laminations and the fracture mechanism of continental shale under in-situ stress can provide theoretical basis for more comprehensive evaluation of the fracability of continental shale oil reservoir. The Chang 72 continental shale was used to investigate the mechanical properties of laminations and the effect of natural structure on the crack propagation of the shale. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thin section tests show that the laminations contain two types: bright sandy lamination with void structure and dark muddy lamination with layer structure. The real-time Computed Tomography (CT) uniaxial compression… More >

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