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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Computer Implementation for Comparison of Inverse Numerical Schemes for Non-Linear Equations

    Mudassir Shams1,*, Naila Rafiq2, Nazir Ahmad Mir1,2, Babar Ahmad3, Saqib Abbasi1, Mutee-Ur-Rehman Kayani1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 493-507, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.014476

    Abstract In this research article, we interrogate two new modifications in inverse Weierstrass iterative method for estimating all roots of non-linear equation simultaneously. These modifications enables us to accelerate the convergence order of inverse Weierstrass method from 2 to 3. Convergence analysis proves that the orders of convergence of the two newly constructed inverse methods are 3. Using computer algebra system Mathematica, we find the lower bound of the convergence order and verify it theoretically. Dynamical planes of the inverse simultaneous methods and classical iterative methods are generated using MATLAB (R2011b), to present the global convergence properties of inverse simultaneous iterative… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Eighth-Order Solver for Nonlinear Equations with Applications in Chemical Engineering

    Obadah Said Solaiman, Ishak Hashim*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 379-390, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015285

    Abstract A new iterative technique for nonlinear equations is proposed in this work. The new scheme is of three steps, of which the first two steps are based on the sixth-order modified Halley’s method presented by the authors, and the last is a Newton step, with suitable approximations for the first derivatives appeared in the new scheme. The eighth-order of convergence of the new method is proved via Mathematica code. Every iteration of the presented scheme needs the evaluation of three functions and one first derivative. Therefore, the scheme is optimal in the sense of Kung-Traub conjecture. Several test nonlinear problems… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Essential Features Preserving Dynamics of Stochastic Dengue Model

    Wasfi Shatanawi1,2,3, Ali Raza4,5,*, Muhammad Shoaib Arif4, Muhammad Rafiq6, Mairaj Bibi7, Muhammad Mohsin8

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 201-215, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.012111

    Abstract Nonlinear stochastic modelling plays an important character in the different fields of sciences such as environmental, material, engineering, chemistry, physics, biomedical engineering, and many more. In the current study, we studied the computational dynamics of the stochastic dengue model with the real material of the model. Positivity, boundedness, and dynamical consistency are essential features of stochastic modelling. Our focus is to design the computational method which preserves essential features of the model. The stochastic non-standard finite difference technique is most efficient as compared to other techniques used in literature. Analysis and comparison were explored in favour of convergence. Also, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wiener Model Identification Using a Modified Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm

    Tianhong Pan1,*, Ying Song2, Shan Chen2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 934-946, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.010125

    Abstract The Wiener model is widely used in industrial processes. It is composed of a linear dynamic block and a nonlinear static block. Estimating the Wiener model is challenging because of the diversity of static nonlinear functions and the immeasurableness of intermediate signals owing to the series structure of the Wiener model. Existing optimization algorithms cannot satisfy the requirements of accuracy and efficiency of identification and often lose into a local optimum. Herein, a modified Brain Storm Optimization (mBSO) is proposed to estimate the parameters of the Wiener model. Many different combinations of individuals from intra or extra-groups ensure the diversity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Iterative Scheme of Arbitrary Odd Order and Its Basins of Attraction for Nonlinear Systems

    Obadah Said Solaiman, Ishak Hashim*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1427-1444, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012610

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a fifth-order scheme for solving systems of nonlinear equations. The convergence analysis of the proposed technique is discussed. The proposed method is generalized and extended to be of any odd order of the form 2n − 1. The scheme is composed of three steps, of which the first two steps are based on the two-step Homeier’s method with cubic convergence, and the last is a Newton step with an appropriate approximation for the derivative. Every iteration of the presented method requires the evaluation of two functions, two Fréchet derivatives, and three matrix inversions. A comparison… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Effective Numerical Method for the Solution of a Stochastic Coronavirus (2019-nCovid) Pandemic Model

    Wasfi Shatanawi1,2,3, Ali Raza4,5,*, Muhammad Shoaib Arif4, Kamaledin Abodayeh1, Muhammad Rafiq6, Mairaj Bibi7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1121-1137, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012070

    Abstract Nonlinear stochastic modeling plays a significant role in disciplines such as psychology, finance, physical sciences, engineering, econometrics, and biological sciences. Dynamical consistency, positivity, and boundedness are fundamental properties of stochastic modeling. A stochastic coronavirus model is studied with techniques of transition probabilities and parametric perturbation. Well-known explicit methods such as Euler Maruyama, stochastic Euler, and stochastic Runge–Kutta are investigated for the stochastic model. Regrettably, the above essential properties are not restored by existing methods. Hence, there is a need to construct essential properties preserving the computational method. The non-standard approach of finite difference is examined to maintain the above basic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Weighted Particle Swarm Clustering Algorithm for Self-Organizing Maps

    Guorong Cui, Hao Li, Yachuan Zhang, Rongjing Bu, Yan Kang*, Jinyuan Li, Yang Hu

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 85-95, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2020.09717

    Abstract The traditional K-means clustering algorithm is difficult to determine the cluster number, which is sensitive to the initialization of the clustering center and easy to fall into local optimum. This paper proposes a clustering algorithm based on self-organizing mapping network and weight particle swarm optimization SOM&WPSO (Self-Organization Map and Weight Particle Swarm Optimization). Firstly, the algorithm takes the competitive learning mechanism of a self-organizing mapping network to divide the data samples into coarse clusters and obtain the clustering center. Then, the obtained clustering center is used as the initialization parameter of the weight particle swarm optimization algorithm. The particle position… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Combined Experimental and Numerical Study of Shotcrete Jets and Related Wet Spray Nozzles

    Chang Su1,2, Qiangqiang Zheng3,*, Wukun Zhao4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.5, pp. 947-960, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.09676

    Abstract In this research, the dynamics of wet spray nozzles with different geometries, used to accelerate shotcrete, are investigated on the basis of a suitable three-dimensional mathematical model and related numerical method. Simulations have been conducted in the frame of the SIMPLEC algorithm. The k-ε turbulence model has been used to account for turbulent effects. The study shows that when the angle of the convergent section is less than 3°, it has a scarce effect on the dynamics of the jet of shotcrete; with the increase of the convergence angle, the shotcrete jet velocity decreases and the nozzle wear increases; when… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Accelerated Convergent Particle Swarm Optimizer (ACPSO) of Multimodal Functions

    Yasir Mehmood, Waseem Shahzad

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 91-103, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000017

    Abstract Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a global optimization technique that is used to find the optimal solution in multimodal problems. However, one of the limitation of PSO is its slow convergence rate along with a local trapping dilemma in complex multimodal problems. To address this issue, this paper provides an alternative technique known as ACPSO algorithm, which enables to adopt a new simplified velocity update rule to enhance the performance of PSO. As a result, the efficiency of convergence speed and solution accuracy can be maximized. The experimental results show that the ACPSO outperforms most of the compared PSO… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Structure Preserving Numerical Method for Solution of Stochastic Epidemic Model of Smoking Dynamics

    Ali Raza1, Muhammad Rafiq2, Nauman Ahmed3, Ilyas Khan4, *, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar5, Zafar Iqbal3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 263-278, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011289

    Abstract In this manuscript, we consider a stochastic smoking epidemic model from behavioural sciences. Also, we develop a structure preserving numerical method to describe the dynamics of stochastic smoking epidemic model in a human population. The structural properties of a physical system include positivity, boundedness and dynamical consistency. These properties play a vital role in non-linear dynamics. The solution for nonlinear stochastic models necessitates the conservation of these properties. Unfortunately, the aforementioned properties of the model have not been restored in the existing stochastic methods. Therefore, it is essential to construct a structure preserving numerical method for a reliable analysis of… More >

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