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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Block Material Balance Framework for Connectivity Evaluation and Optimization of Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs

    Fankun Meng1,2,3, Yuyang Liu1,2,*, Xiaohua Liu4, Chenlong Duan1,2, Yuhui Zhou1,2,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.075865 - 06 February 2026

    Abstract Carbonate gas reservoirs are often characterized by strong heterogeneity, complex inter-well connectivity, extensive edge or bottom water, and unbalanced production, challenges that are also common in many heterogeneous gas reservoirs with intricate storage and flow behavior. To address these issues within a unified, data-driven framework, this study develops a multi-block material balance model that accounts for inter-block flow and aquifer influx, and is applicable to a wide range of reservoir types. The model incorporates inter-well and well-group conductive connectivity together with pseudo–steady-state aquifer support. The governing equations are solved using a Newton–Raphson scheme, while particle More > Graphic Abstract

    A Multi-Block Material Balance Framework for Connectivity Evaluation and Optimization of Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Selection of Conservation Practices in Different Vineyards Impacts Soil, Vines and Grapes Quality Attributes

    Antonios Chrysargyris1,*, Demetris Antoniou2, Timos Boyias2, Nikolaos Tzortzakis1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.076565 - 30 January 2026

    Abstract Cyprus has an extensive record in grape production and winemaking. Grapevine is essential for the economic and environmental sustainability of the agricultural sector, as it is in other Mediterranean regions. Intensive agriculture can overuse and exhaust natural resources, including soil and water. The current study evaluated how conservation strategies, including no tillage and semi-tillage (as a variation of strip tillage), affected grapevine growth and grape quality when compared to conventional tillage application. Two cultivars were used: Chardonnay and Maratheftiko (indigenous). Soil pH decreased, and EC increased after tillage applications, in both vineyards. Tillage lowered soil… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    YOLO-SPDNet: Multi-Scale Sequence and Attention-Based Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Model

    Meng Wang1, Jinghan Cai1, Wenzheng Liu1, Xue Yang1, Jingjing Zhang1, Qiangmin Zhou1, Fanzhen Wang1, Hang Zhang1,*, Tonghai Liu2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.075541 - 30 January 2026

    Abstract Tomato is a major economic crop worldwide, and diseases on tomato leaves can significantly reduce both yield and quality. Traditional manual inspection is inefficient and highly subjective, making it difficult to meet the requirements of early disease identification in complex natural environments. To address this issue, this study proposes an improved YOLO11-based model, YOLO-SPDNet (Scale Sequence Fusion, Position-Channel Attention, and Dual Enhancement Network). The model integrates the SEAM (Self-Ensembling Attention Mechanism) semantic enhancement module, the MLCA (Mixed Local Channel Attention) lightweight attention mechanism, and the SPA (Scale-Position-Detail Awareness) module composed of SSFF (Scale Sequence Feature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Root Zone Temperature Dynamics at Effective Depth on Lettuce Production in Greenhouse Using Sensitivity and Feature Importance Analysis with XGBoost

    Hasan Kaan Kucukerdem*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.074188 - 30 January 2026

    Abstract Root-zone temperature (RZT) strongly affects plant growth, nutrient uptake and tolerance to environmental stress, making its regulation a key challenge in greenhouse cultivation in cold climates. This study aimed to assess the potential of passive techniques, namely black polyethylene mulch and row covers, for modifying RZT dynamics in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production and to evaluate the predictive performance of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. Experiments were conducted in Iğdır, Türkiye, over a 61-day period, with soil temperature continuously monitored at depths of 1–30 cm under mulched and non-mulched conditions, alongside measurements of greenhouse air… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tissue-Specific Transcriptomic Responses and Viral Accumulation in Lily Cultivars Infected with Cucumber Mosaic Virus

    Yun-Im Kang1, Youn Jung Choi1, Su Young Lee1, Young-Ran Lee1, Ki-Byung Lim2,3, Yun-Jae Ahn2,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.073138 - 30 January 2026

    Abstract Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) threatens lily production by reducing floral quality and enabling carry-over via infected planting stock. To explore tissue-specific host responses, we analyzed a legacy, single-replicate RNA-seq dataset from two cultivars, ‘Cancun’ and ‘Connecticut King’ (CK), profiling leaf (source) and bulb (sink) tissues at 0 and 28 days post-inoculation (dpi), alongside leaf DAS-ELISA. Principal component analysis indicated that tissue identity dominated the transcriptome (PC1 = 47.7%), with CMV treatment driving within-tissue shifts over time. Exploratory Gene Ontology/KEGG summaries and a focused marker panel revealed a consistent split: in leaves, genes linked to jasmonate/WRKY-associated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of NPK and Micronutrient Fertilization on Soil Enzyme Activities, Microbial Biomass, and Nutrient Availability

    Dilfuza Jabborova1,2,3,*, Khurshid Sulaymanov1, Muzafar Jabborov4, Nayan Ahmed5, Tatiana Minkina6, Olga Biryukova6, Nasir Mehmood6,*, Vishnu D. Rajput6

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.072577 - 30 January 2026

    Abstract The combined effects of macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium-N, P, K) and micronutrient fertilization on turmeric yield, soil enzymatic activity, microbial biomass, and nutrient dynamics remains poorly understood, despite their significance for sustainable soil fertility management and optimizing crop productivity across diverse agroecosystems. To investigate, a net house experiment on sandy loam Haplic Chernozem was conducted to 03 fertilizer regimes, viz. N75P50K50 kg ha−1 (T-2), N125P100K100 kg ha−1 (T-3), and N100P75K75 + B3Zn6Fe6 kg ha−1 (T-4). Furthermore, the influence of these treatments was systematically assessed on soil nutrient status (N, P, K), enzymatic activities (alkaline phosphomonoesterase, dehydrogenase, fluorescein diacetate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Relationship among Chinese Teachers’ Organizational Support, Career Adaptability and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Decent Work

    Huaruo Chen1,2, Gefan Wang1, Hancai Qiu1, Hui Ma1, Zhentao Peng1, Ruihan Liu3, Feng Xu4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.073911 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: As an important indicator of subjective well-being (SWB), decent work is a key guarantee for the sustainable development of teachers and their psychological health and work quality. Faced with the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the global labor market, vocational college teachers are facing challenges such as workload pressure and limited career development, which may harm their well-being. This study aims to localize the measurement method of decent work in Chinese vocational education based on the theory of the Psychology of Working Theory, and explore the relationship mechanism between organizational support, career adaptability, decent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring the Associations between Sedentary Time, Social Support, Social Rejection and Psychological Distress: A Network Analysis in Students

    Yuyang Nie1,2,#, Kunkun Jiang2,3,#, Tianci Wang4, Cong Liu1,2, Kangli Du1,2, Yuxian Cao2, Guofeng Qu2,*, Lijia Hou2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.073592 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: Amid the global rise in adolescent sedentary behavior and psychological distress, extant research has largely focused on variable-level associations, neglecting symptom-level interactions. This study applies network analysis, aims to delineate the interconnections among sedentary time, social support, social exclusion, and psychological distress in Chinese students, and to identify core and bridge symptoms to inform targeted interventions. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to investigate the complex relationships among sedentary behavior, social support, social exclusion, and psychological distress among Chinese students. The research involved 459 high school and university students, using network analysis and mediation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring the Framework of Online Music Use for Motivation of Studies and Gratification Needs for Students’ Well-Being

    Muhammad Ali Malik1, Koo Ah Choo1,2, Hawa Rahmat3,*, Elyna Amir Sharji1,2, Teoh Sian Hoon4, Sabariah Eni5, Lim Kok Yoong6

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.073109 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: Music has proven to be vital in enhancing resilience and promoting well-being. Previously, the impact of music in sports environments was solely investigated, while this paper applies it to study environments, standing out as pioneering research. The study consists of a systematic development of a conceptual framework based on theories of Uses and Gratification Expectancy (UGE) and perceived motivation based on music elements. Their components are observed variables influencing students’ psychological well-being (as the dependent variable). Resilience is examined as a mediator, influencing the relationships of both observed and dependent variables. The main purpose of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Connection Paradox: How Social Support Facilitates Short Video Addiction and Solitary Well-Being among Older Adults in China

    Yue Cui1, Ziqing Yang2, Hao Gao1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072986 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: In the Chinese context, the impact of short video applications on the psychological well-being of older adults is contested. While often examined through a pathological lens of addiction, this perspective may overlook paradoxical, context-dependent positive outcomes. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to challenge the traditional Compensatory Internet Use Theory by proposing and testing a chained mediation model that explores a paradoxical pathway from social support to life satisfaction via problematic social media use. Methods: Data were collected between July and August 2025 via the Credamo online survey platform, yielding 384 valid responses… More >

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