K. R. Uthayan^1,*, G. Lakshmi Vara Prasad², V. Mohan³, C. Bharatiraja⁴, Irina V. Pustokhina⁵, Denis A. Pustokhin⁶, Vicente García Díaz⁷

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5161-5177, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021300 - 11 October 2021

Abstract Recent trends in communication technologies and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) find its application in several areas such as healthcare, surveillance, transportation, etc. Besides, the integration of Internet of things (IoT) with cloud computing environment offers several benefits for the UAV communication. At the same time, aerial scene classification is one of the major research areas in UAV-enabled MEC systems. In UAV aerial imagery, efficient image representation is crucial for the purpose of scene classification. The existing scene classification techniques generate mid-level image features with limited representation capabilities that often end up in producing average results.… More >

Ao Xiong¹, Meng Chen^1,*, Shaoyong Guo¹, Yongjie Li², Yujing Zhao², Qinghai Ou³, Chuan Liu⁴, Siwen Xu⁵, Xiangang Liu⁶

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1641-1654, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018881 - 09 October 2021

Abstract To solve the problem of energy consumption optimization of edge servers in the process of edge task unloading, we propose a task unloading algorithm based on reinforcement learning in this paper. The algorithm observes and analyzes the current environment state, selects the deployment location of edge tasks according to current states, and realizes the edge task unloading oriented to energy consumption optimization. To achieve the above goals, we first construct a network energy consumption model including servers’ energy consumption and link transmission energy consumption, which improves the accuracy of network energy consumption evaluation. Because of More >

Jaehyuk Cho^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3565-3588, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020826 - 27 September 2021

Abstract As a large amount of data needs to be processed and speed needs to be improved, edge computing with ultra-low latency and ultra-connectivity is emerging as a new paradigm. These changes can lead to new cyber risks, and should therefore be considered for a security threat model. To this end, we constructed an edge system to study security in two directions, hardware and software. First, on the hardware side, we want to autonomically defend against hardware attacks such as side channel attacks by configuring field programmable gate array (FPGA) which is suitable for edge computing… More >

Tallat Jabeen^1,2, Ishrat Jabeen¹, Humaira Ashraf², Nz Jhanjhi^3,*, Mamoona Humayun⁴, Mehedi Masud⁵, Sultan Aljahdali⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2365-2380, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020016 - 27 September 2021

Abstract COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus disease that has been declared as a global pandemic in 2019. It affects the whole world through person-to-person communication. This virus spreads by the droplets of coughs and sneezing, which are quickly falling over the surface. Therefore, anyone can get easily affected by breathing in the vicinity of the COVID-19 patient. Currently, vaccine for the disease is under clinical investigation in different pharmaceutical companies. Until now, multiple medical companies have delivered health monitoring kits. However, a wireless body area network (WBAN) is a healthcare system that consists of nano sensors… More >

Abdullah Musaed Alkhiari¹, Shailendra Mishra^2,*, Mohammed AlShehri¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2149-2169, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019562 - 27 September 2021

Abstract Smart Grid is a power grid that improves flexibility, reliability, and efficiency through smart meters. Due to extensive data exchange over the Internet, the smart grid faces many security challenges that have led to data loss, data compromise, and high power consumption. Moreover, the lack of hardware protection and physical attacks reduce the overall performance of the smart grid network. We proposed the BLIDSE model (Blockchain-based secure quantum key distribution and Intrusion Detection System in Edge Enables Smart Grid Network) to address these issues. The proposed model includes five phases: The first phase is blockchain-based… More >

Wen-Tsai Sung¹, Sung-Jung Hsiao^2,*, Chung-Yen Hsiao¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1223-1240, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020746 - 22 September 2021

Abstract This research is based on the system architecture of Edge Computing in the AIoT (Artificial Intelligence & Internet of Things) field. In terms of receiving data, the authors proposed approach employed the camera module as the video source, the ultrasound module as the distance measurement source, and then compile C++ with Raspberry Pi 4B for image lane analysis, while Jetson Nano uses the YOLOv3 algorithm for image object detection. The analysis results of the two single-board computers are transmitted to Motoduino U1 in binary form via GPIO, which is used for data integration and load… More >

Min-Jun Kim¹, Seng-Phil Hong², Mingoo Kang¹, Jeongwook Seo^1,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 743-753, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.019329 - 20 August 2021

Abstract In this paper, we present an oneM2M-compliant system including an artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) edge device whose principal function is to estimate human poses by using two PoseNet models built on MobileNet v1 and ResNet-50 backbone architectures. Although MobileNet v1 is generally known to be much faster but less accurate than ResNet50, it is necessary to analyze the performances of whole PoseNet models carefully and select one of them suitable for the AIoT edge device. For this reason, we first investigate the computational complexity of the models about their neural network layers and parameters… More >

Bin Xu^1,2,3, Lu Zhang¹, Zipeng Xu¹, Yichuan Liu¹, Jinming Chai¹, Sichong Qin⁴, Yanfei Sun^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 1671-1686, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018395 - 21 July 2021

Abstract In the IoT (Internet of Things) system, the introduction of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) as a new data collection platform can solve the problem that IoT devices are unable to transmit data over long distances due to the limitation of their battery energy. However, the unreasonable distribution of UAVs will still lead to the problem of the high total energy consumption of the system. In this work, to deal with the problem, a deployment model of a mobile edge computing (MEC) system based on multi-UAV is proposed. The goal of the model is to minimize… More >

Merna Gamal¹, Hala M. Abbas², Nour Moustafa^3,*, Elena Sitnikova³, Rowayda A. Sadek¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 1823-1837, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012877 - 21 July 2021

Abstract Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have a great interest these days to discover complex attack events and protect the critical infrastructures of the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Existing IDSs based on shallow and deep network architectures demand high computational resources and high volumes of data to establish an adaptive detection engine that discovers new families of attacks from the edge of IoT networks. However, attackers exploit network gateways at the edge using new attacking scenarios (i.e., zero-day attacks), such as ransomware and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. This paper proposes new IDS based on… More >

Xiaoliang Lin^1,*, Junxiao Shi¹, Yanbo Wang¹, Chenyang Liu¹, Bin Lu¹, Siwen Xu²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 915-926, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.018513 - 01 July 2021

Abstract Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a popular application scenario that combines edge computing and the Internet of Things. Among them, service migration caused by IoV application mobility is a research hotspot in this field. This paper studies the migration strategy of container applications based on edge computing in the IoV business scenario. In order to solve the difficulty in selecting the target server of the application to be migrated in the crossroads scenario, this paper converts the migration decision to the shortest path problem based on dynamic programming, and obtains the best migration choice at More >