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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moral Disengagement, Preference for Solitude, and Demographic Factors as Predictors of Aggressive Behavior Categorized by Latent Profile Analysis in Chinese Rural Boarding Junior High School Students

    Yatong Li1, Wangqin Hu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1383-1398, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066974 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Adolescents’ aggression is widely studied, the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored. This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boarding junior high school students’ aggression and its correlations with moral disengagement and preference for solitude. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 04–22 April 2022, using a convenient sampling method among 516 junior high school students from six Chinese rural boarding schools. The survey included the Aggression Questionnaire, the Moral Disengagement Scale (MDS), and the Preference for Solitude Scale (PSS). Results: Participants were divided into three latent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Do coping strategies play a role? Examining the effects of abusive supervision and work engagement on employees’ helping behavior

    Anthony Frank Obeng, Yongyue Zhu*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 505-512, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.070121 - 17 August 2025

    Abstract The study examined work engagement and coping strategies in the relationship between abusive supervision and helping behaviors among hospitality employees. Participants were 386 frontline hospitality employees (50.8% females; 38.9% with 1–5 years of experience; 78.3% in the 18–40 age range). They self-reported coping strategies, abusive supervision, work engagement, and helping behaviors. Structural equation model results showed that abusive supervision to be associated with lower employee helping behaviors. Work engagement was higher with employees’ helping behaviors. Engaged employees would unleash helping behaviors. Work engagement mediated the relationship between abusive supervision and helping behaviors, lowering the abusive More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability among nursing students: The moderating role of learning engagement

    Huan Ma1, Jinmei Zou1,*, Ying Zhong2

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 481-487, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.070066 - 17 August 2025

    Abstract This study explored the role of learning engagement in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability among nursing students. Participants were 328 Chinese nursing students (male = 11.3%, female = 88.7%; mean age = 20.86 years; SD = 1.75 years). The participants completed surveys on academic self-efficacy (Academic Self-efficacy Scale), learning engagement (Learning Engagement Scale), and self-directed learning ability (Self-directed Learning Instrument). Hayes regression-based PROCESS macro analysis revealed that learning engagement mediated the relationship between academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability. The hierarchical regression analysis showed higher academic self-efficacy to be associated with More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Teacher-student relationship quality effects on school students’ bullying victimization: A serial mediation model by student-student relationship and student engagement

    Yuan Yuan1, Yanfei Yang2,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 541-548, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.069551 - 17 August 2025

    Abstract This study examined the impact of teacher-student relationship quality on students’ risk of bullying victimization and the mediating roles of student-student relationships and student engagement in this relationship. A total of 656 Chinese junior high school students (females = 361, mean age = 13.75, SD = 0.98) completed validated measures of teacher-student relationship quality, student-student relationship quality, student engagement, and bullying victimization. Regression analysis results indicated that higher teacher-student relationship quality predicted a lower risk of student bullying victimization. Serial mediating effect testing of the student-student relationship quality and student engagement revealed that these factors More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parental psychological control and cyberbullying in vocational college students: The role of the moral disengagement and the dual system of self-control

    Huaibin Jiang1,#, Huihang Qin2,#, Lei Ren3,4, Feifei Xu5, Lin Shao5, Yaning Guo6, Xinyi Wei7, Qingyi Wang5,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 355-360, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067170 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying. Participants were involved 802 vocational college students (46.01% females; M = 18.11, SD = 1.23). They completed measures on parental psychological control, moral disengagement, dual system of self-control (impulse and control system), and cyberbullying. The results from mediation-moderation analysis indicated that parental psychological control directly predicts higher cyberbullying. Specifically, moral disengagement partially mediated this relationship, as higher parental psychological control increases moral disengagement, which in turn elevates the risk of cyberbullying. Furthermore, parental psychological More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling among college students: The mediating role of moral disengagement and the moderating role of mindfulness

    Xu Tang1,2, Fang Li1,3,*, Biyun Wu4

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 215-221, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067163 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling, as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship. A total of 984 college students (54% females, Mean age = 20.9 years, SD = 1.57 years) took part in the current research. The students responded to standardized measures of childhood psychological maltreatment, online trolling, moral disengagement, mindfulness. Results following the regression and the mediation analyses showed that childhood psychological maltreatment was associated with higher online trolling among college students. Moral disengagement played a mediating role in the link between More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intentional self-regulation and peer relationship in the teacher-student relationship for learning engagement: A moderation–mediation analysis

    Mengjun Zhu1,#, Xing’an Yao2,*,#, Mansor Bin Abu Talib1,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 83-90, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065784 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This study investigated the role of intentional self-regulation and the moderating role of peer relationship in the relationship between teacher-student relationship and learning engagement. The study sample comprised 540 Chinese senior secondary school students between the ages of 15–18 (51.67% boys; Mage = 16.56 years; SDage = 0.90). They completed surveys on the Teacher-Student Relationship Scale, the Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (SOC) Scale, the Peer Relationship Scale for Children and Adolescents, and the Learning Engagement Scale. The results following regression analysis showed that teacher-student relationship predicted higher learning engagement among senior secondary school students. Intentional self-regulation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Educational Materials: Integrating Emojis and AI Models into Learning Management Systems

    Shaya A. Alshaya*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 3075-3095, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062360 - 16 April 2025

    Abstract The integration of visual elements, such as emojis, into educational content represents a promising approach to enhancing student engagement and comprehension. However, existing efforts in emoji integration often lack systematic frameworks capable of addressing the contextual and pedagogical nuances required for effective implementation. This paper introduces a novel framework that combines Data-Driven Error-Correcting Output Codes (DECOC), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Multi-Layer Deep Neural Networks (ML-DNN) to identify optimal emoji placements within computer science course materials. The originality of the proposed system lies in its ability to leverage sentiment analysis techniques and contextual embeddings… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Impact of Chinese Teachers’ Career Calling on Job Burnout: A Dual Path Model of Career Adaptability and Work Engagement

    Huaruo Chen1,2, Wanru Song1, Jian Xie1, Huadi Wang3, Feifei Zheng3, Ya Wen4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 379-400, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060370 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Teachers are facing unprecedented new challenges leading them to face an increasing number of tasks that are not part of their job, as well as having to cope with the additional skills acquisition that comes with non-traditional forms of teaching and learning, and increased work pressure leading to an increase in the rate of teachers leaving the profession. Therefore, this study aims to explore the mechanism of the career calling on job burnout through career adaptability and work engagement. Methods: This study conducted a cross-sectional survey of 465 primary and secondary school teachers (PSST)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Growth Trajectory of Moral Disengagement in Junior High School Students: Influence of Trait Aggressiveness and Gender

    Xuezhi Liu1,2, Jianxiao Wu3, Lingjing Guo4, Ronghuan Wang5, Qiang Yang1, Baojuan Ye1,*, Xiufeng Guo6

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 303-318, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060117 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness (TA) and moral disengagement (MD), know more about the growth trajectory of MD, and explore the effects of gender and TA on the growth trajectory. Methods: We used the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and Moral Disengagement Scale to survey 433 Chinese junior high school students longitudinally three times. Results: The results of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) analysis indicated that TA positively predicted MD, while MD did not predict TA at the within-person level. Thus, TA could be considered an… More >

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