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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Strategy of Signal Detection for Performance Improvement in Clipping Based OFDM System

    Jae-Hyun Ro1, Won-Seok Lee1, Min-Goo Kang2, Dae-Ki Hong3, Hyoung-Kyu Song1, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 181-191, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09998

    Abstract In this paper, the supervised Deep Neural Network (DNN) based signal detection is analyzed for combating with nonlinear distortions efficiently and improving error performances in clipping based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) ssystem. One of the main disadvantages for the OFDM is the high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). The clipping is a simple method for the PAPR reduction. However, an effect of the clipping is nonlinear distortion, and estimations for transmitting symbols are difficult despite a Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection at the receiver. The DNN based online signal detection uses the offline learning model where all weights and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    FDMFS for Diffusion Equation with Unsteady Forcing Function

    S.P. Hu1, D.L. Young1,2, C.M. Fan1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 25-50, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.006.025

    Abstract In this paper, a novel numerical scheme called (FDMFS), which combines the finite difference method (FDM) and the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), is proposed to simulate the nonhomogeneous diffusion problem with an unsteady forcing function. Most meshless methods are confined to the investigations of nonhomogeneous diffusion equations with steady forcing functions due to the difficulty to find an unsteady particular solution. Therefore, we proposed a FDM with Cartesian grid to handle the unsteady nonhomogeneous term of the equations. The numerical solution in FDMFS is decomposed into a particular solution and a homogeneous solution. The particular solution is constructed using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Additive Manufacturing of Anatomical Models from Computed Tomography Scan Data

    Y. Gür*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 249-258, 2014, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2014.011.249

    Abstract The purpose of the study presented here was to investigate the manufacturability of human anatomical models from Computed Tomography (CT) scan data via a 3D desktop printer which uses fused deposition modelling (FDM) technology. First, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) CT scan data were converted to 3D Standard Triangle Language (STL) format by using InVaselius digital imaging program. Once this STL file is obtained, a 3D physical version of the anatomical model can be fabricated by a desktop 3D FDM printer. As a case study, a patient’s skull CT scan data was considered, and a tangible version of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptively Refined Hybrid FDM-RBF Meshless Scheme with Applications to Laminar and Turbulent Viscous Fluid Flows

    S. Gerace1, K. Erhart1, E. Divo1,2, A. Kassab1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 35-68, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.035

    Abstract The focus of this work is to demonstrate a novel approach to true CFD automation based on an adaptive Cartesian point distribution process coupled with a Meshless flow solution algorithm. As Meshless method solutions require only an underlying nodal distribution, this approach works well even for complex flow geometries with non-aligned domain boundaries. Through the addition of a so-called shadow layer of body-fitted nodes, application of boundary conditions is simplified considerably, eliminating the stair-casing issues of typical Cartesian-based techniques. This paper describes the approach taken to automatically generate the Meshless nodal distribution, along with the details of an automatic local… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FDMFS for Diffusion Equation with Unsteady Forcing Function

    S.P. Hu1, D.L. Young2, C.M. Fan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.024.001

    Abstract In this paper, a novel numerical scheme called (FDMFS), which combines the finite difference method (FDM) and the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), is proposed to simulate the nonhomogeneous diffusion problem with an unsteady forcing function. Most meshless methods are confined to the investigations of nonhomogeneous diffusion equations with steady forcing functions due to the difficulty to find an unsteady particular solution. Therefore, we proposed a FDM with Cartesian grid to handle the unsteady nonhomogeneous term of the equations. The numerical solution in FDMFS is decomposed into a particular solution and a homogeneous solution. The particular solution is constructed using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Studies on Stratified Rock Failure Based on Digital Image Processing Technique at Mesoscale

    Ang Li1, Guo-jian Shao1,2, Pei-rong Du3, Sheng-yong Ding1, Jing-bo Su4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 17-38, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.045.017

    Abstract This paper investigates the failure behaviors of stratified rocks under uniaxial compression using a digital image processing (DIP) based finite difference method (FDM). The two-dimensional (2D) mesostructure of stratified rocks, represented as the internal spatial distribution of two main rock materials (marble and greenschist), is first identified with the DIP technique. And then the binaryzation image information is used to generate the finite difference grid. Finally, the failure behaviors of stratified rock samples are simulated by FDM considering the inhomogeneity of rock materials. In the DIP, an image segmentation algorithm based on seeded region growing (SRG) is proposed, instead of… More >

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