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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Case Study: Spark GPU-Enabled Framework to Control COVID-19 Spread Using Cell-Phone Spatio-Temporal Data

    Hussein Shahata Abdallah1, *, Mohamed H. Khafagy1, Fatma A. Omara2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1303-1320, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011313

    Abstract Nowadays, the world is fighting a dangerous form of Coronavirus that represents an emerging pandemic. Since its early appearance in China Wuhan city, many countries undertook several strict regulations including lockdowns and social distancing measures. Unfortunately, these procedures have badly impacted the world economy. Detecting and isolating positive/probable virus infected cases using a tree tracking mechanism constitutes a backbone for containing and resisting such fast spreading disease. For helping this hard effort, this research presents an innovative case study based on big data processing techniques to build a complete tracking system able to identify the central areas of infected/suspected people,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cracking of WPA & WPA2 Using GPUs and Rule‐based Method

    Tien‐Ho Chang1, Chia‐Mei Chen2, Han‐Wei Hsiao3, Gu‐Hsin Lai4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 183-192, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000054

    Abstract Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2) are two security protocols developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance to secure wireless computer networks. The prevailing usage of GPUs improves the brute force attacks and cryptanalysis on access points of the wireless networks. It is time-consuming for the cryptanalysis with the huge total combinations of 9563 max. Now, it is the turning point that the leap progress of GPUs makes the Wi-Fi cryptanalysis much more efficient than before. In this research, we proposed a rule-based password cracking scheme without dictionary files which improves the efficiency of cracking WPA/WPA2 protected access… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High Accuracy Network Cardinalities Estimation by Step Sampling Revision on GPU

    Jie Xu1, *, Qun Wang1, Yifan Wang1, Khan Asif2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1819-1844, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010727

    Abstract Host cardinality estimation is an important research field in network management and network security. The host cardinality estimation algorithm based on the linear estimator array is a common method. Existing algorithms do not take memory footprint into account when selecting the number of estimators used by each host. This paper analyzes the relationship between memory occupancy and estimation accuracy and compares the effects of different parameters on algorithm accuracy. The cardinality estimating algorithm is a kind of random algorithm, and there is a deviation between the estimated results and the actual cardinalities. The deviation is affected by some systematical factors,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parallelized Implementation of the Finite Particle Method for Explicit Dynamics in GPU

    Jingzhe Tang1, Yanfeng Zheng1, Chao Yang1, Wei Wang1, Yaozhi Luo1, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 5-31, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08104

    Abstract As a novel kind of particle method for explicit dynamics, the finite particle method (FPM) does not require the formation or solution of global matrices, and the evaluations of the element equivalent forces and particle displacements are decoupled in nature, thus making this method suitable for parallelization. The FPM also requires an acceleration strategy to overcome the heavy computational burden of its explicit framework for time-dependent dynamic analysis. To this end, a GPU-accelerated parallel strategy for the FPM is proposed in this paper. By taking advantage of the independence of each step of the FPM workflow, a generic parallelized computational… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Local DWI Image Super-Resolution with Joint Information Based on GPU Implementation

    Yanfen Guo1,2, Zhe Cui1,*, Zhipeng Yang3, Xi Wu2, Shaahin Madani4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1205-1215, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06029

    Abstract Since the spatial resolution of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is subject to scanning time and other constraints, its spatial resolution is relatively limited. In view of this, a new non-local DWI image super-resolution with joint information method was proposed to improve the spatial resolution. Based on the non-local strategy, we use the joint information of adjacent scan directions to implement a new weighting scheme. The quantitative and qualitative comparison of the datasets of synthesized DWI and real DWI show that this method can significantly improve the resolution of DWI. However, the algorithm ran slowly because of the joint… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Simulations of Core Collapse Supernova Explosion on PEZY-SC Processors and GPUs

    Hideo Matsufuru1,*, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 90-90, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05390

    Abstract The core collapse supernovae are one of key phenomena to understand the history of the Universe and the origin of heavy elements. To understand their explosion mechanism, large scale numerical simulations are essential that require to solve a multi-physics system described by coupled equations of hydrodynamics and neutrino-radiation transfer in multidimensions. Since the neutrino transfer is governed by the Boltzmann equation in six-dimensional space, necessary computational resource rapidly increases as the number of grids in simulations grows. So far numerical studies have been performed mostly on massively parallel computers and only a few studies have been made using accelerator architectures,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison and Performance Analysis of Multiple CPU/GPU Computing Systems – Resin Infusion Flow Modeling Application

    R.H. Haney1, R.V. Mohan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.95, No.5, pp. 431-452, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.095.431

    Abstract The use of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as co-processors for single CPU/GPU computing systems has become pronounced in high performance computing research, however the solution of truly large scale computationally intensive problems require the utilization of multiple computing nodes. Multiple CPU/GPU computing systems bring new complexities to the observed performance of computationally intensive applications, the more salient of which is the cost of local CPU-GPU host and intra-nodal communication. This paper compares and analyzes the performance of a computationally intensive application represented by resin infusion flow during liquid composite molding process for the manufacture of structural composites application via two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dam-breaking Flow Simulations by Particle-based Scheme Using Logarithmic Weighting Function

    K. Kakuda1, K. Tochikubo1, J. Toyotani1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.95, No.5, pp. 351-367, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.095.351

    Abstract The application of a CPU/GPU-based particle method to dam-breaking incompressible viscous fluid flow problems is presented. The particle approach is based on the MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) scheme using logarithmic weighting function to stabilize the spurious oscillatory solutions for solving the Poisson equation with respect to the pressure fields by using GPU-based SCG (Scaled Conjugate Gradient) method. The physics-based computer graphics for the results of three-dimensional simulation consist of the POV-Ray (Persistence of Vision Raytracer) rendering using marching cubes algorithm as polygonization. Numerical results demonstrate the workability and the validity of the present approach through the dam-breaking flow problem. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three-dimensional Fluid Flow Simulations Using GPU-based Particle Method

    K. Kakuda1, T. Nagashima1, Y. Hayashi1, S. Obara1, J. Toyotani1, S. Miura2, N. Katsurada3, S. Higuchi3, S. Matsuda3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 363-376, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.093.363

    Abstract The application of a GPU-based particle method to three-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid flow problems is presented. The particle approach is based on the MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) scheme using logarithmic weighting function to stabilize the spurious oscillatory solutions for solving the Poisson equation with respect to the pressure fields by using GPU-based SCG (Scaled Conjugate Gradient) method. Numerical results demonstrate the workability and the validity of the present approach through the dam-breaking flow problem and flow behavior in a liquid ring pump with rotating impeller blades. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Local strong form meshless method on multiple Graphics Processing Units

    G. Kosec1,2, P. Zinterhof3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.91, No.5, pp. 377-396, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.091.377

    Abstract This paper deals with the implementation of the local meshless numerical method (LMM) on general purpose graphics processing units (GPU) in solving partial differential equations (PDE). The local meshless solution procedure is formulated in a way suitable for parallel execution and has been implemented on multiple GPUs. The implementation is tested on a solution of diffusion equation in a 2D domain. Different setups of the meshless approach regarding the selection of basis functions are tested on an interval up to 2.5 million of computational points. It is shown that monomials are a good selection of the basis when working with… More >

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