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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-148-3p Inhibits Growth of Glioblastoma Targeting DNA Methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1)

    Yongtao Li*, Fanyu Chen*, Jiancheng Chu*, Chao Wu*, Yuan Li, Heng Li, Hongxin Ma*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 911-921, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15516966905337

    Abstract To date, miR-148-3p and DNMT1–recombinant human runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) axis have been linked to cell proliferation, migration, and invasion; however, their roles and relationships in human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are still not clear. Here we found that the expression of miR-148-3p in glioma tissues was decreased compared with adjacent nontumor tissues and correlated with WHO grade, tumor size, and prognosis as well as DNMT1 and RUNX3 expressions. Compared with NHA cells, the expression of miR- 148-3p in U87 and U251 cells was also downregulated and accompanied with upregulation of DNMT1 and hypermethylation level of RUNX3 promoter region. miR-148-3p… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of Proliferation by Knockdown of Transmembrane (TMEM) 168 in Glioblastoma Cells via Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

    Jie Xu*1, Zhongzhou Su*1, Qiuping Ding, Liang Shen*, Xiaohu Nie*, Xuyan Pan*, Ai Yan*, Renfu Yan*, Yue Zhou*, Liqin Li, Bin Lu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 819-826, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15478559215014

    Abstract Human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) accounts for the majority of human brain gliomas. Several TMEM proteins, such as TMEM 45A, TMEM 97, and TMEM 140, are implicated in human brain gliomas. However, the roles of TMEM168 in human GBM remain poorly understood. Herein we found that mRNA levels of TMEM168 were overexpressed in GBM patients (n=85) when compared with healthy people (n=10), which was also supported by data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Kaplan–Meier analysis of Gene Expression Omnibus dataset GSE16011 suggested that enhanced TMEM168 expression was associated with shorter survival time. To investigate whether and how TMEM168 functioned in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TBK1 Inhibitor Exerts Antiproliferative Effect on Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells

    Sarah A. Scuderi*, Marika Lanza*, Giovanna Casili*, Francesca Esposito, Cristina Colarossi, Dario Giuffrida, Paterniti Irene*, Salvatore Cuzzocrea*,* Emanuela Esposito*, Michela Campolo*

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.7-8, pp. 779-790, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16161478258040

    Abstract Glioma are common malignant brain tumors, among which glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) has the worst prognosis. Different studies of GBM revealed that targeting nuclear factor B (NF- B) induced an attenuation tumor proliferation and prolonged cell survival. TBK1 {TANK [TRAF (TNF (tumor-necrosis-factor) receptorassociated factor)-associated NF- B activator]-binding kinase 1} is a serine/threonine protein kinase, and it is a member of the I B kinase (IKK) family involved in NF- B pathway activation. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effect of BX795, an inhibitor of TBK1, in an in vitro and ex vivo model of GBM. GBM cell… More >

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