Ang Liu^1,2, Xiu-Bo Chen^1,*, Gang Xu³, Zhuo Wang⁴, Xuefen Feng⁵, Huamin Feng⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 259-277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039397

Abstract The rapid advancement of quantum technology poses significant security risks to blockchain systems. However, quantum technology can also provide solutions for enhancing blockchain security. In this paper, we propose a quantum-enhanced blockchain scheme to achieve a high level of security against quantum computing attacks. We first discuss quantum computing attacks on classic blockchains, including attacks on hash functions, digital signatures, and consensus mechanisms. We then introduce quantum technologies, such as a quantum hash function (QHF), a quantum digital signature (QDS), and proof of authority (PoA) consensus mechanism, into our scheme to improve the security of the blockchain system. Our security… More >

A. Bhavani, V. Nithya^*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1381-1393, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029397

Abstract Wireless IoT Sensor Network can handle audio, video, text, etc., through the interconnection of ubiquitous devices. The entertainment and application-centric network relies on its autonomous nodes for handling large streams of multimedia data. Security breaches and threats due to insider attacks reduce the data handling and distribution capacity of the nodes. For addressing the insider attacks problem, Session-Critical Distributed Authentication Method (SCDAM) is proposed. The proposed method relies on short-lived concealed authentication based on an improved elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) algorithm. In this authentication, the session time and the interrupts are accounted for, providing end-to-end authentication. The session keys are… More >

Sugandhi Midha¹, Sahil Verma^1,*, Kavita¹, Mohit Mittal², Nz Jhanjhi^3,4, Mehedi Masud⁵, Mohammed A. AlZain⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3711-3726, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.027992

Abstract Cloud-based SDN (Software Defined Network) integration offers new kinds of agility, flexibility, automation, and speed in the network. Enterprises and Cloud providers both leverage the benefits as networks can be configured and optimized based on the application requirement. The integration of cloud and SDN paradigms has played an indispensable role in improving ubiquitous health care services. It has improved the real-time monitoring of patients by medical practitioners. Patients’ data get stored at the central server on the cloud from where it is available to medical practitioners in no time. The centralisation of data on the server makes it more vulnerable… More >

AnJian-CaiRang^1,2, Dawei Song^3,4,*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 85-98, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jai.2022.029141

Abstract Sorting the Tibetan language quickly and accurately requires first identifying the component elements that make up Tibetan syllables and then sorting by the priority of the component. Based on the study of Tibetan text structure, grammatical rules and syllable structure, we present a structure-based Tibetan syllable recognition method that uses syllable structure instead of grammar. This method avoids complicated Tibetan grammar and recognizes the components of Tibetan syllables simply and quickly. On the basis of identifying the components of Tibetan syllables, a Tibetan syllable sorting algorithm that conforms to the language sorting rules is proposed. The core of the Tibetan… More >

Vivek Kumar Sinha¹, Divya Anand^1,*, Fahd S. Alharithi², Ahmed H. Almulihi²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6293-6305, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024877

Abstract The 3PAKE (Three-Party Authenticated Key Exchange) protocol is a valuable cryptographic method that offers safe communication and permits two diverse parties to consent to a new safe meeting code using the trusted server. There have been explored numerous 3PAKE protocols earlier to create a protected meeting code between users employing the trusted server. However, existing modified 3PAKE protocols have numerous drawbacks and are incapable to provide desired secrecy against diverse attacks such as man-in-the-middle, brute-force attacks, and many others in social networks. In this article, the authors proposed an improved as well as safe 3PAKE protocol based on the hash… More >

Hao Yan^1,2, Yanan Liu¹, Shuo Qiu¹, Shengzhou Hu³, Weijian Zhang^4,*, Jinyue Xia⁵

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 1129-1142, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022317

Abstract With the rapidly developing of Internet of Things (IoT), the volume of data generated by IoT systems is increasing quickly. To release the pressure of data management and storage, more and more enterprises and individuals prefer to integrate cloud service with IoT systems, in which the IoT data can be outsourced to cloud server. Since cloud service provider (CSP) is not fully trusted, a variety of methods have been proposed to deal with the problem of data integrity checking. In traditional data integrity audition schemes, the task of data auditing is usually performed by Third Party Auditor (TPA) which is… More >

Muhammad Tayyab^1,*, Mohsen Marjani¹, N. Z. Jhanjhi¹, Ibrahim Abaker Targio Hashim², Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi³, Abdulaleem Ali Almazroi⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 1183-1200, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017199

Abstract Deep learning (DL) algorithms have been widely used in various security applications to enhance the performances of decision-based models. Malicious data added by an attacker can cause several security and privacy problems in the operation of DL models. The two most common active attacks are poisoning and evasion attacks, which can cause various problems, including wrong prediction and misclassification of decision-based models. Therefore, to design an efficient DL model, it is crucial to mitigate these attacks. In this regard, this study proposes a secure neural network (NN) model that provides data security during model training and testing phases. The main… More >

Jun Zhang^{1, *}, Hao Xiao², Hongqun Zhai¹, Xiaoli Meng³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 301-313, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07681

Abstract Blind signature has a wide range of applications in the fields of E-commerce and block-chain because it can effectively prevent the blind signer from getting the original message with its blindness. Owing to the potential unconditional security, quantum blind signature (QBS) is more advantageous than the classical ones. In this paper, an efficient and practical quantum blind signature scheme relaxed security model is presented, where quantum superposition, decoy qubits and hash function are used for the purpose of blindness. Compared with previous QBS scheme, the presented scheme is more efficient and practical with a relaxed security model, in which the… More >

Chaowen Lu^1,a, Feifei Lee^1,a,*, Lei Chen¹, Sheng Huang¹, Qiu Chen^2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 593-608, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07796

Abstract Image retrieval has become more and more important because of the explosive growth of images on the Internet. Traditional image retrieval methods have limited image retrieval performance due to the poor image expression abhility of visual feature and high dimension of feature. Hashing is a widely-used method for Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search due to its rapidity and timeliness. Meanwhile, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have strong discriminative characteristics which are used for image classification. In this paper, we propose a CNN architecture based on improved deep supervised hashing (IDSH) method, by which the binary compact codes can be generated directly.… More >

Yalan Wang^1,2, Yuling Chen^1,*, Haseeb Ahmad³, Zhanhong Wei⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 635-648, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05251

Abstract To ensure the security during the communication, we often adopt different ways to encrypt the messages to resist various attacks. However, with the computing power improving, the existing encryption and authentication schemes are being faced with big challenges. We take the message authentication as an example into a careful consideration. Then, we proposed a new message authentication scheme with the Advanced Encryption Standard as the encryption function and the new quantum Hash function as the authentication function. Firstly, the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm is used to encrypt the result of the initial message cascading the corresponding Hash values, which ensures… More >