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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element modeling of Nomex® honeycomb cores : Failure and effective elastic properties

    L. Gornet1, S. Marguet2, G. Marckmann3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 63-74, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.004.063

    Abstract The purpose of the present study is to determine the components of the effective elasticity tensor and the failure properties of Nomex® honeycomb cores. In order to carry out this study, the NidaCore software, a program dedicated to Nomex®Cores predictions, has been developed using the Finite Element tool Cast3M-CEA. This software is based on periodic homogenization techniques and on the modelling of structural instability phenomena. The homogenization of the periodic microstructure is realized thanks to a strain energy approach. It assumes the mechanical equivalence between the microstructures of a RVE and a similar homogeneous macroscopic volume.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microstructure Optimization in Fuel Cell Electrodes using Materials Design

    Dongsheng Li1,2, Ghazal Saheli1, Moe Khaleel2, Hamid Garmestani1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 31-42, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.004.031

    Abstract A multiscale model based on statistical continuum mechanics is proposed to predict the mechanical and electrical properties of heterogeneous porous media. This model is applied within the framework of microstructure sensitive design (MSD) to guide the design of the microstructure in porous lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) fuel cell electrode. To satisfy the property requirement and compatibility, porosity and its distribution can be adjusted under the guidance of MSD to achieve optimized microstructure. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Physical Layer Algorithm for Estimation of Number of Tags in UHF RFID Anti-Collision Design

    Zhong Huang1, Jian Su2, Guangjun Wen1, Wenxian Zheng3, Chu Chu1, Yijun Zhang4,*, Yibo Zhang5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 399-408, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05876

    Abstract A priori knowledge of the number of tags is crucial for anti-collision protocols in slotted UHF RFID systems. The number of tags is used to decide optimal frame length in dynamic frame slotted ALOHA (DFSA) and to adjust access probability in random access protocols. Conventional researches estimate the number of tags in MAC layer based on statistics of empty slots, collided slots and successful slots. Usually, a collision detection algorithm is employed to determine types of time slots. Only three types are distinguished because of lack of ability to detect the number of tags in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Robust Zero-Watermarking Based on SIFT-DCT for Medical Images in the Encrypted Domain

    Jialing Liu1, Jingbing Li1,2,*, Yenwei Chen3, Xiangxi Zou1, Jieren Cheng1,2, Yanlin Liu1, Uzair Aslam Bhatti1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 363-378, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06037

    Abstract Remote medical diagnosis can be realized by using the Internet, but when transmitting medical images of patients through the Internet, personal information of patients may be leaked. Aim at the security of medical information system and the protection of medical images, a novel robust zero-watermarking based on SIFT-DCT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform-Discrete Cosine Transform) for medical images in the encrypted domain is proposed. Firstly, the original medical image is encrypted in transform domain based on Logistic chaotic sequence to enhance the concealment of original medical images. Then, the SIFT-DCT is used to extract the feature More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Self-Organizing Feature Map Neural Network Based on K-means Clustering in Network Intrusion Detection

    Ling Tan1,*, Chong Li2, Jingming Xia2, Jun Cao3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 275-288, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03735

    Abstract Due to the widespread use of the Internet, customer information is vulnerable to computer systems attack, which brings urgent need for the intrusion detection technology. Recently, network intrusion detection has been one of the most important technologies in network security detection. The accuracy of network intrusion detection has reached higher accuracy so far. However, these methods have very low efficiency in network intrusion detection, even the most popular SOM neural network method. In this paper, an efficient and fast network intrusion detection method was proposed. Firstly, the fundamental of the two different methods are introduced More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Joint Spectrum Partition and Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex D2D Communications in Multi-Tier Wireless Networks

    Yueping Wang1,*, Xuan Zhang2, Yixuan Zhang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 171-184, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06204

    Abstract Full-duplex (FD) has been recognized as a promising technology for future 5G networks to improve the spectrum efficiency. However, the biggest practical impediments of realizing full-duplex communications are the presence of self-interference, especially in complex cellular networks. With the current development of self-interference cancellation techniques, full-duplex has been considered to be more suitable for device-to-device (D2D) and small cell communications which have small transmission range and low transmit power. In this paper, we consider the full-duplex D2D communications in multi-tier wireless networks and present an analytical model which jointly considers mode selection, resource allocation, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of an Ultrasonic Nomogram for Preoperative Prediction of Castleman Disease Pathological Type

    Xinfang Wang1, Lianqing Hong2, Xi Wu3, Jia He3, Ting Wang3,4,*, Hongbo Li5, Shaoling Liu6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 141-154, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06030

    Abstract An ultrasonic nomogram was developed for preoperative prediction of Castleman disease (CD) pathological type (hyaline vascular (HV) or plasma cell (PC) variant) to improve the understanding and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for this disease. Fifty cases of CD confirmed by pathology were gathered from January 2012 to October 2018 from three hospitals. A grayscale ultrasound image of each patient was collected and processed. First, the region of interest of each gray ultrasound image was manually segmented using a process that was guided and calibrated by radiologists who have been engaged in imaging diagnosis for more… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Logistic Regression Algorithm Based on Kernel Density Estimation for Multi-Classification with Non-Equilibrium Samples

    Yang Yu1, Zeyu Xiong1,*, Yueshan Xiong1, Weizi Li2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 103-118, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05154

    Abstract Logistic regression is often used to solve linear binary classification problems such as machine vision, speech recognition, and handwriting recognition. However, it usually fails to solve certain nonlinear multi-classification problem, such as problem with non-equilibrium samples. Many scholars have proposed some methods, such as neural network, least square support vector machine, AdaBoost meta-algorithm, etc. These methods essentially belong to machine learning categories. In this work, based on the probability theory and statistical principle, we propose an improved logistic regression algorithm based on kernel density estimation for solving nonlinear multi-classification. We have compared our approach with More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using Biogeography-Based Optimization

    Somayeh Hessam1, Shaghayegh Vahdat1, Irvan Masoudi Asl2,*, Mahnaz Kazemipoor3, Atefeh Aghaei4, Shahaboddin Shamshirband,5,6,*, Timon Rabczuk7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 11-26, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06472

    Abstract In recent years, Parkinson's Disease (PD) as a progressive syndrome of the nervous system has become highly prevalent worldwide. In this study, a novel hybrid technique established by integrating a Multi-layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP) with the Biogeography-based Optimization (BBO) to classify PD based on a series of biomedical voice measurements. BBO is employed to determine the optimal MLP parameters and boost prediction accuracy. The inputs comprised of 22 biomedical voice measurements. The proposed approach detects two PD statuses: 0-disease status and 1- good control status. The performance of proposed methods compared with PSO, GA, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tibetan Multi-Dialect Speech and Dialect Identity Recognition

    Yue Zhao1, Jianjian Yue1, Wei Song1,*, Xiaona Xu1, Xiali Li1, Licheng Wu1, Qiang Ji2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 1223-1235, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05636

    Abstract Tibetan language has very limited resource for conventional automatic speech recognition so far. It lacks of enough data, sub-word unit, lexicons and word inventories for some dialects. And speech content recognition and dialect classification have been treated as two independent tasks and modeled respectively in most prior works. But the two tasks are highly correlated. In this paper, we present a multi-task WaveNet model to perform simultaneous Tibetan multi-dialect speech recognition and dialect identification. It avoids processing the pronunciation dictionary and word segmentation for new dialects, while, in the meantime, allows training speech recognition and More >

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