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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CONVECTIVE HOT AIR DRYING KINETICS OF RED BEETROOT IN THIN LAYERS

    Abhishek Dasorea,* , Tarun Polavarapub , Ramakrishna Konijetic , Naveen Puppalad ,

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 1-8, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.23

    Abstract The effect of air temperature on drying kinetics of red beetroot slices was investigated experimentally in a cabinet tray dryer. Drying was carried out at 70, 75, 80, and 85 ° More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Impact of the Railway Vehicle Characteristics in Its Runnability in the Presence of Strong Winds

    Pedro Montenegro1,*, Raphael Heleno2, Hermes Carvalho2, Diogo Ribeiro3, Rui Calçada1, Chris Baker4

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2022, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08678

    Abstract This work consists of evaluating the impact of the most relevant characteristics of railway vehicles, namely geometric, mechanical and aerodynamic properties, in their runnability in the presence of strong winds, more precisely in the risk of derailment. Such objective is achieved by performing several dynamic with a non-linear vehicle-structure interaction model developed by the authors [1,2] and used in other works in this field [3,4], which allows the evaluation of the wheel-rail contact forces and, consequently, the unloading index, as suggested by the European Norm EN 14067-6 [5]. The calculations are carried out for several scenarios characterized by different train… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genome-Wide Analysis of the KANADI Gene Family and Its Expression Patterns under Different Nitrogen Concentrations Treatments in Populus trichocarpa

    Minghui Niu1,#, Heng Zhang1,#, Xiangyang Li1, Zhibao Hu1, Hongjiao Zhang2,3, Zhiru Xu2,3, Chunpu Qu1,4,*, Guanjun Liu1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.7, pp. 2001-2015, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.029350

    Abstract KANADI (KAN) is a plant-specific gene that controlled the polarity development of lateral organs. It mainly acted on the abaxial characteristics of plants to make the lateral organs asymmetrical. However, it had been less identified in woody plants. In this study, the members of the KAN gene family in Populus trichocarpa were identified and analyzed using the bioinformatics method. The results showed that a total of 8 KAN family members were screened out, and each member contained the unique GARP domain and conserved region of the family proteins. Phylogenetic analysis and their gene structures revealed that all KAN genes from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyse spatiotemporelle des tournées de livraison d’une entreprise de livraison à domicile

    Khaled Belhassine1,3, Jacques Renaud1,2,3, Leandro Coelho1,2,3,4, Jean-Philippe Gagliardi5

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 207-230, 2019, DOI:10.3166/rig.2019.00090

    Abstract In this article, we present a spatio-temporal analysis of delivery routes from GPS points of private vehicles. Several thousand GPS geolocation observations obtained from this delivery routes are collected, processed and map matched to the road network. As a result of these spatio-temporal analyzes, we develop daily congestion index calendars as a function of the time of the day. The sectorial congestion ratios are computed and used to determine the best delivery departure times, in order to avoid road congestion. Using data from our industrial partner, our analyzes indicate a potential reduction of 22% of the duration of the delivery… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transcriptome analysis reveals tumor antigen and immune subtypes of melanoma

    JIAHENG XIE1,#, MENGMENG OU1,#, PAN YU1,#, DAN WU2,#, QIKAI TANG3, YUAN CAO4, JING HANG5, LU YIN1, TINGHONG XIANG1, MING WANG1,*, JINGPING SHI1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 389-403, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.029274

    Abstract Purpose: To screen potential tumor antigens for melanoma vaccine development and identify different immune subtypes. Methods: Transcriptional data (HTSEQ-FPKM) and clinical information of a 472 Melanoma cohort GDC TCGA Melanoma (SKCM) were downloaded from the UCSC XENA website (). Subsequently, transcriptome data and clinical information of 210 melanoma cohort GSE65904 were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), a large global public database. All the transcriptome expression data matrices were log2 transformed for subsequent analysis. GEPIA, TIMER, and IMMPORT databases are also used for analysis. Cell function experiments were performed to validate the role of the IDO1 gene in melanoma cell… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Proteomics analysis provides novel biomarkers and therapeutic target candidates in the treatment of the Huang-Pu-Tong-Qiao formula in an AD rat model

    QIAN CHEN1,#, XIN LEI1,#, GUANHUA HU1,#, YAN WANG2, ZHENGQING FANG1, GUOQUAN WANG1, HANG SONG1, SHU YE1,*, BIAO CAI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.6, pp. 1265-1277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028811

    Abstract Background: Huang-Pu-Tong-Qiao formula (HPTQ), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has a variety of pharmacological effects. It has been used to treat Alzheimer’s disease (AD) for decades. This study aimed to screen differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus of AD model rats treated with HPTQ. Proteomic studies of the effects of HPTQ on AD are key to understanding the therapeutic mechanisms of HPTQ and identifying potential therapeutic targets. Methods: We hence used the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (ITRAQ) approach to investigate the differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus of AD model rats before and after HPTQ administration and… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Protein-mediated interactions in the dynamic regulation of acute inflammation

    RYAN STARK*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.6, pp. 1191-1198, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027838

    Abstract Protein-mediated interactions are the fundamental mechanism through which cells regulate health and disease. These interactions require physical contact between proteins and their respective targets of interest. These targets include not only other proteins but also nucleic acids and other important molecules as well. These proteins are often involved in multibody complexes that work dynamically to regulate cellular health and function. Various techniques have been adapted to study these important interactions, such as affinity-based assays, mass spectrometry, and fluorescent detection. The application of these techniques has led to a greater understanding of how protein interactions are responsible for both the instigation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vers une approche psychoacoustique et qualitative des paysages sonores de la commune de Sidi Bou Saïd

    Mohamed Amin Hammami1 , Christophe Claramunt2

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 215-243, 2020, DOI:10.3166/rig.2022.00113

    Abstract The research presented in this paper introduces a qualitative approach for the representation of urban sound scapes. The approach combines a series of in situ psychoacoustics measurements recorded with different sensors with a qualitative evaluation derived from human beings acting in these urban environments. The experiments realized in the city of Sidi Bou Saïd illustrate the potential of the combination of the quantitative and qualitative views, as well as demonstration of the feasibility of the whole approach when experimented in a real urban environment.

    RÉSUMÉ
    La recherche présentée dans cet article propose une approche qualitative de qualification d’ambiances sonores dans… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification d’aires de dispersion à l’aide d’un facteur géographique

    Application à la dialectologie

    Clément Chagnaud1,3, Philippe Garat2, Paule-Annick Davoine1,3, Guylaine Brun-Trigaud4

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 67-83, 2020, DOI:10.3166/rig.2020.00107

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyse des empreintes guidée par un modèle de connaissances pour la compréhension des dynamiques de navigation maritime côtière

    Wissame Laddada1 , Éric Saux2

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 111-133, 2022, DOI:10.3166/RIG.31.111-133

    Abstract The spatial footprints, historical or acquired in real time, help to understand the dynamics of their carriers. In a context of coastal maritime navigation, the research presented details the approach of setting up a knowledge model aimed at a semantic analysis of ship footprints. This model is defined on the basis of knowledge gathered from experts in this field, supplemented by textual and graphic descriptions. After having described these navigation principles, we present the stages leading to such a knowledge model. The research is completed by the formalization of rules relating to the visibility of landmarks. Finally, a reasoning leads… More >

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