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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Dynamics of Duffing Oscillator with Time Delayed Term

    Haitao Liao

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.3, pp. 155-187, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.155

    Abstract The improved constrained optimization harmonic balance method(COHBM) is presented to solve the Duffing oscillator with time delayed term. Within the framework of the proposed method, the analytical gradients of the objective function and nonlinear quality constraints with respect to optimization variables are formulated and the sensitivity information of the Fourier coefficients can also obtained. The general formulas of the geometrically nonlinear and time delayed terms are analytically derived, which makes the calculations of nonlinear differential equations in the frequency domain easily. A stability analysis method based on the analytical formulation of the nonlinear equality constraints is presented for the nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solution of Two-dimensional Linear and Nonlinear Unsteady Schrödinger Equation using “Quantum Hydrodynamics” Formulation with a MLPG Collocation Method

    V. C. Loukopoulos1, G. C. Bourantas2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.1, pp. 49-70, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.049

    Abstract A numerical solution of the linear and nonlinear time-dependent Schrödinger equation is obtained, using the strong form MLPG Collocation method. Schrödinger equation is replaced by a system of coupled partial differential equations in terms of particle density and velocity potential, by separating the real and imaginary parts of a general solution, called a quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) equation, which is formally analogous to the equations of irrotational motion in a classical fluid. The approximation of the field variables is obtained with the Moving Least Squares (MLS) approximation and the implicit Crank-Nicolson scheme is used for time discretization. For the two-dimensional nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Space-time Discontinuous Galerkin Method Based on a New Generalized Flux Vector Splitting Method for Multi-dimensional Nonlinear Hyperbolic Systems

    P.A. Trapper1, P.Z. Bar-Yoseph2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.1, pp. 19-47, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.019

    Abstract The space-time discontinuous Galerkin method for multi-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic systems is enhanced with a generalized technique for splitting a flux vector that is not limited to the homogeneity property of the flux. This technique, based on the flux’s characteristic decomposition, extends the scope of the method’s applicability to a wider range of problems, including elastodynamics. The method is used for numerical solution of a number of representative problems based on models of vibrating string and vibrating rod that involve the propagation of a sharp front through the solution domain. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Free-Space Fundamental Solution of a 2D Steady Slow Viscous MHD Flow

    A. Sellier1, S. H. Aydin2, M. Tezer-Sezgin3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.5, pp. 393-406, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.393

    Abstract The fundamental free-space 2D steady creeping MHD flow produced by a concentrated point force of strength g located at a so-called source point x0 in an unbounded conducting Newtonian liquid with uniform viscosity µ and conductivity σ > 0 subject to a prescribed uniform ambient magnetic field B = Be1 is analytically obtained. More precisely, not only the produced flow pressure p and velocity u but also the resulting stress tensor field σ are expressed at any observation point x ≠ x0 in terms of usual modified Bessel functions, the vectors g, x-x0 and the so-called Hartmann layer thickness d… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Isogeometric Boundary Element Method Approach in Two Dimensional Elastostatics

    Vincenzo Mallardo1, Eugenio Ruocco2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.5, pp. 373-391, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.373

    Abstract The NURBS based isogeometric analysis offers a novel integration between the CAD and the numerical structural analysis codes due to its superior capacity to describe accurately any complex geometry. Since it was proposed in 2005, the approach has attracted rapidly growing research interests and wide applications in the Finite Element context. Only recently, in 2012, it was successfully tested together with the Boundary Element Method. The combination of the isogeometric approach and the Boundary Element Method is efficient since both the NURBS geometrical representation and the Boundary Element Method deal with quantities entirely on the boundary of the problem. Actually,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Eulerlets to Give a Boundary Integral Formulation in Euler Flow and Discussion on Applications

    Edmund Chadwick1, Apostolis Kapoulas

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.4, pp. 331-343, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.331

    Abstract Boundary element models in inviscid (Euler) flow dynamics for a manoeuvring body are difficult to formulate even for the steady case; Although the potential satisfies the Laplace equation, it has a jump discontinuity in twodimensional flow relating to the point vortex solution (from the 2π jump in the polar angle), and a singular discontinuity region in three-dimensional flow relating to the trailing vortex wake. So, instead models are usually constructed bottom up from distributions of these fundamental solutions giving point vortex thin body methods in two-dimensional flow, and panel methods and vortex lattice methods in three-dimensional flow amongst others. Instead,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Boundary Element - Response Matrix Method for 3D Neutron Diffusion and Transport Problems

    V. Giusti 1, B. Montagnini 1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.3, pp. 229-255, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.229

    Abstract An application of a 3D Boundary Element Method (BEM), coupled with the Response Matrix (RM) technique, to solve the neutron diffusion and transport equations for multi-region domains is presented. The discussion is here limited to steady state problems, in which the neutrons have a wide energy spectrum, which leads to systems of several diffusion or transport equations. Moreover, the number of regions with different physical constants can be very large. The boundary integral equations concerning each region are solved via a polynomial moment expansion and, taking advantage of suitable recurrence formulas, the multi-fold integrals there involved are reduced to single… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Friction and Wear Modelling in Fiber-Reinforced Composites

    L. Rodríguez-Tembleque1, M.H. Aliabadi2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.3, pp. 183-210, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.183

    Abstract This work presents new contact constitutive laws for friction and wear modelling in fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP). These laws are incorporated to a numerical methodology which allows us to solve the contact problem taking into account the anisotropic tribological properties on the interfaces. This formulation uses the Boundary Element Method for computing the elastic influence coefficients. Furthermore, the formulation considers micromechanical models for FRP that also makes it possible to take into account the fiber orientation relative to the sliding direction, the fiber volume fraction, the aspect ratio of fibers, or the fiber arrangement. The proposed contact and wear laws, as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient BEM Stress Analysis of 3D Generally Anisotropic Elastic Solids With Stress Concentrations and Cracks

    Y.C. Shiah1, C.L. Tan2, Y.H. Chen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.4, pp. 243-257, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.243

    Abstract The present authors have recently proposed an efficient, alternative approach to numerically evaluate the fundamental solution and its derivatives for 3D general anisotropic elasticity. It is based on a double Fourier series representation of the exact, explicit form of the Green’s function derived by Ting and Lee (1997). This paper reports on the successful implementation of the fundamental solution and its derivatives based on this Fourier series scheme in the boundary element method (BEM) for 3D general anisotropic elastostatics. Some numerical examples of stress concentration problems and a crack problem are presented to demonstrate the veracity of the implementation. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study of Polymer Composites in Contact

    L. Rodríguez-Tembleque1, A. Sáez1, F.C. Buroni1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.2, pp. 131-158, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.131

    Abstract A boundary element based formulation is applied to study numerically the tribological behavior of fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) under different frictional contact conditions, taking into account the micromechanics of FRP. Micromechanical models presented consider continuous and short fiber reinforced plastics configurations. The Boundary Element Method (BEM) with an explicit approach for fundamental solutions evaluation is considered for computing the elastic influence coefficients. Signorini’s contact conditions and an orthotropic law of friction on the potential contact zone are enforced by contact operators over the augmented Lagrangian. The proposed methodology is applied to study carbon FRP under frictional contact. The obtained numerical results… More >

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