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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nanotitanium Dioxide Reinforced High Performance PEI/Silicone Rubber Composites: Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Characteristics

    R.M. MISHRAA, R. VIJAYVARGIYAA, K.N. PANDEYA, J.S.P. RAIB

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.37, No.3-4, pp. 179-188, 2020, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2020.37.3-4.5

    Abstract The present investigation is targeted to prepare nanocomposites based on binary blends of polyetherimide (PEI)-silicone rubber incorporated with varied loadings of nanotitanium dioxide particles. Nanocomposites have been prepared by melt blending process using twin screw extruder. Thermal properties of the developed nanocomposites have been investigated with the help of thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to analyze the morphological properties of the nanocomposites. Mechanical properties (tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, impact strength) of the nanocomposites have been evaluated by universal testing machine (UTM). Mechanical testing results reveal that there is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SiRAP2-12, a Positive Regulatory Factor, Effectively Improves the Waterlogging Tolerance of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)

    Xueyan Xia1,#, Xiaohong Fu2,#, Yu Zhao1, Jihan Cui1, Nuoya Xiao1, Jingxin Wang1, Yiwei Lu1, Meihong Huang1, Cheng Chu1, Jia Zhang2, Mengxin Yang2, Shunguo Li1,*, Jianfeng Liu2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 445-465, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.048273

    Abstract Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) growth was inhibited because of waterlogging stress, which has caused yield reduction. ERF family plays an important role to plant adversity tolerance. In our study, we obtained 19,819 differential expressed genes (DEGs) between the two treatments based on the RNA-seq sequencing of foxtail millet of waterlogging stress. Furthermore, a total of 28 ERF family members were obtained, which have a complete open reading frame. We studied the evolution and function of SiERF family and how they affected the waterlogging tolerance. It was found that SiERF1A/B/C (GenBank ID: OR775217, OR775219, OR775218) and SiRAP2-12 (GenBank ID: OR775216) have… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Combination of Achnatherum inebrians Extracts and Soil Microorganisms Inhibited Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Elymus nutans

    Rui Zhang1, Taixiang Chen1, Zhenjiang Chen1, Hao Chen1, Xuekai Wei1, Malik Kamran1, Chunjie Li1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 567-580, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.047485

    Abstract In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of soil microorganisms and extracts of Achnatherum inebrians on the seed germination and seedling growth of Elymus nutans were studied. The results showed that both the extracts from aboveground and belowground parts of A. inebrians significantly inhibited the germination rate, germination potential, germination index, vigor index, seedling height, root length, and fresh weight of E. nutans, but increased malondialdehyde content, catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity of E. nutans seedlings (p < 0.05). The allelopathy of aqueous extracts of the aboveground parts of A. inebrians was stronger than that of the precipitates. Aqueous extracts… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Toughening of Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Blending with Polyether Telechelics. Dependency of Toughening Efficacy on End Groups

    JEEMOL. P. A1, SURESH MATHEW1, REGHUNADHAN NAIR C.P.2,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.1-2, pp. 111-120, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.1-2.7

    Abstract Polyether telechelics based on ethylene glycol,1,2-propylene glycol and 1,4- butylene glycol of with various molar masses and bearing at both terminals functional groups such as maleimide, itaconimide, nadimide and hydroxyl groups were individually examined as toughening agents for an unsaturated polyester resin (UPER). For a given telechelic, the toughening effect was evaluated at different mass ratios. The difference in toughening efficacy arose from the differential reactivity of the telechelics end groups combined with the unsaturation of the UPER with the reactive diluent, styrene. This causes a differential distribution of the polyether groups in the UPER matrices, resulting in a differential… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Hydrodynamic Cavitation Enhanced SR-Aops Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Water: A Review

    Xiufeng Zhu1,2, Jingying Wang1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 671-692, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.045260

    Abstract

    SR-AOP (sulfate radical advanced oxidation process) is a novel water treatment method able to eliminate refractory organic pollutants. Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) is a novel green technology, that can effectively produce strong oxidizing sulfate radicals. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research advancements in these fields and a critical discussion of the principal factors influencing HC-enhanced SR-AOP and the mechanisms of synergistic degradation. Furthermore, some insights into the industrial application of HC/PS are also provided. Current research shows that this technology is feasible at the laboratory stage, but its application on larger scales requires further understanding and exploration. In… More > Graphic Abstract

    Hydrodynamic Cavitation Enhanced SR-Aops Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Water: A Review

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pair-aidance en Oncologie : Etude Qualitative de la Perception des Soignants dans un Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer

    Guilhem Paillard-Brunet*, Audrey Couillet

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 23-31, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.047888

    Abstract Cette étude qualitative visait à recueillir chez les professionnels d’un Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer les attentes et les réticences qu’ils pouvaient avoir vis-à-vis des interventions de pair-aidance. Des entretiens individuels semi-structurés ont été menés auprès de 12 professionnels issus de professions différentes. Une retranscription intégrale des entretiens puis une analyse thématique de leur contenu ont été conduites. L’analyse des données a permis de faire émerger trois thèmes principaux quant aux attentes exprimées par les soignants : le besoin d’un accompagnement plus soutenant des patients, rompre leur isolement dans la maladie et enrichir le réseau de soins. L’analyse a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Démocratie en santé et narration : une synthèse des connaissances

    Rossi Silvia1,2,*, Sandrine de Montgolfier1,3, Joëlle Kivits4

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 33-41, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.042709

    Abstract Objectif: La démocratie en santé nécessite de disposer d’outils et de méthodologies pour impliquer les acteurs non scientifiques dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre des politiques de santé. La narration pourrait être un des outils qui permettent de rendre la démocratie en santé effective. Notre objectif est de voir comment la narration est mobilisée en lien avec la démocratie en santé, de décrire les objectifs de son usage, la méthodologie adoptée et les résultats obtenus. Matériel et méthodes: Nous avons réalisé une revue de la littérature narrative. Notre équation de recherche a été composée par le mot-clé « narration… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of the Effect of Water Salinity on the Parameters of an Equilibrium Droplet Cluster Levitating over a Water Layer

    Alexander A. Fedorets1, Eduard E. Kolmakov1, Leonid A. Dombrovsky1,2,3,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.049335

    Abstract New experimental results, which are important for the potential use of small levitating droplets as biochemical microreactors, are reported. It is shown that the combination of infrared heating and reduced evaporation of saline water under the droplet cluster is sufficient to produce equilibrium saltwater droplets over a wide temperature range. The resulting universal dependence of droplet size on temperature simplifies the choice of optimal conditions for generating stable droplet clusters with droplets of the desired size. A physical analysis of the experimental results on the equilibrium size of saltwater droplets makes it possible to separate the effects related to the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Study of the Effect of Water Salinity on the Parameters of an Equilibrium Droplet Cluster Levitating over a Water Layer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients

    Sipawath Khamplod1,2, Yodying Kaolawanich1,2, Khemajira Karaketklang3, Nithima Ratanasit1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 93-105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048631

    Abstract Background: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common form of adult congenital heart disease that can lead to long-term adverse outcomes if left untreated. Early closure of ASD has been associated with excellent outcomes and lower complication rates. However, there is limited evidence regarding the prognosis of ASD closure in older adults. This study aims to evaluate the mortality rates in older ASD patients with and without closure. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients aged 40 years or older with ASD between 2001 and 2017. Patients were followed up to assess all-cause mortality. Univariable and multivariable analyses… More > Graphic Abstract

    Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Prenatal Diagnosis of an Apically Located Congenital Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Rare Case

    Yücel Kaya1,*, And Yavuz1, Hasan Berkan Sayal1, Büşra Tsakir1, Gökalp Kabacaoğlu1, Kadriye Nilay Özcan2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 123-129, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048145

    Abstract Congenital ventricular aneurysm is a very rare cardiac anomaly. A diagnosis can be made during the prenatal period using fetal echocardiography. This study presents a very rare apically located left ventricular aneurysm case, and the relevant literature was reviewed and discussed. In this case, a 35-year-old, gravida 2, parity 1 pregnant woman at 24 weeks of gestation, displayed a wide aneurysmal image in the left ventricular apical wall on fetal echocardiography. There was a 1.79 mm muscular ventricular septal defect at the apical region of the interventricular septum. In the course of the color Doppler ultrasonography examination, an aberrant fibrous… More >

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