Mingzhao Han¹, Susilawati Kasim^1,*, Zhongming Yang², Xi Deng², Noor Baity Saidi³, Md Kamal Uddin¹, Effyanti Mohd Shuib¹

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.9, pp. 2149-2166, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.054009 - 30 September 2024

Abstract It is imperative to enhance crop yield to meet the demands of a burgeoning global population while simultaneously safeguarding the environment from adverse impacts, which is one of the dominant challenges confronting humanity in this phase of global climate change. To overcome this problem and reduce dependency on chemical fertilizer, scientists now view the implementation of biostimulant strategies as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to achieving sustainable agriculture. Plant extracts are rich in bioactive phytocompounds, which can enhance plant resistance to disease, pest, and abiotic stresses (e.g., drought, salinity, and extreme temperature), and promote… More >

Muhammad Altaf Khan^1,*, Mahmoud H. DarAssi², Irfan Ahmad³, Noha Mohammad Seyam⁴, Ebraheem Alzahrani⁵

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1365-1394, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053681 - 27 September 2024

Abstract A mathematical model is designed to investigate Tuberculosis (TB) disease under the vaccination, treatment, and environmental impact with real cases. First, we introduce the model formulation in non-integer order derivative and then, extend the model into fractional order derivative. The fractional system’s existence, uniqueness, and other relevant properties are shown. Then, we study the stability analysis of the equilibrium points. The disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymptotically stable (LAS) when . Further, we show the global asymptotical stability (GAS) of the endemic equilibrium (EE) for and for . The existence of bifurcation analysis in the More >

Tianfei Yang¹, Xianyi Long^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.9, pp. 719-730, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.053705 - 20 September 2024

Abstract Background: Though the COVID-19 pandemic recedes, and our society gradually returns to normal, Chinese people’s work and lifestyles are still influenced by the “pandemic aftermath”. In the post-pandemic era, employees may feel uncertainty at work due to the changed organizational operations and management and perceive the external environment to be more dynamic. Both these perceptions may increase employees’ negative emotions and contribute to conflicts between work and life. Drawing from the ego depletion theory, this study aimed to examine the impact of job insecurity during the post-pandemic era on employees’ work-life conflicts, and the mediating… More >

YUN WANG¹, XIAOJIANG LI², DALONG LIU², ZHIFENG WANG³, JICHEN XIA⁴, LIJUN WANG⁵, XUDONG ZHANG^6,*

Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1649-1660, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.043482 - 18 September 2024

Abstract Exosomes, minute vesicles ubiquitously released by diverse cell types, serve as critical mediators in intercellular communication. Their pathophysiological relevance, especially in malignancies, has garnered significant attention. A meticulous exploration of the exosomal impact on cancer development has unveiled avenues for innovative and clinically valuable techniques. The cargo conveyed by exosomes exerts transformative effects on both local and distant microenvironments, thereby influencing a broad spectrum of biological responses in recipient cells. These membrane-bound extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a pivotal role in delivering bioactive molecules among cells and organs. Cellular and biological processes in recipient cells, ranging… More > Graphic Abstract

Qiping Zou¹, Zhong Ruan^2,*, Huaning Song¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.5, pp. 1301-1328, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.051796 - 13 September 2024

Abstract As an important application of intelligent transportation system, Internet of Vehicles (IoV) provides great convenience for users. Users can obtain real-time traffic conditions through the IoV’s services, plan users' travel routes, and improve travel efficiency. However, in the IoV system, there are always malicious vehicle nodes publishing false information. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the legitimacy of the source. In addition, during the peak period of vehicle travel, the vehicle releases a large number of messages, and IoV authentication efficiency is prone to performance bottlenecks. Most existing authentication schemes have the problem of low… More >

Aljuaid Turkea Ayedh M^1,2,*, Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab^1,*, Mohd Yamani Idna Idris^1,3

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4663-4686, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055287 - 12 September 2024

Abstract Organizations are adopting the Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) concept to enhance productivity and reduce expenses. However, this trend introduces security challenges, such as unauthorized access. Traditional access control systems, such as Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), are limited in their ability to enforce access decisions due to the variability and dynamism of attributes related to users and resources. This paper proposes a method for enforcing access decisions that is adaptable and dynamic, based on multilayer hybrid deep learning techniques, particularly the Tabular Deep Neural Network TabularDNN method. This technique transforms… More >

Mohamed Rabik Mohamed Ismail¹, Muthuramalingam Thangaraj^1,*, Khaja Moiduddin^2,*, Zeyad Almutairi^2,3, Mustufa Haider Abidi²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4263-4279, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055271 - 12 September 2024

Abstract The measurement and mapping of objects in the outer environment have traditionally been conducted using ground-based monitoring systems, as well as satellites. More recently, unmanned aerial vehicles have also been employed for this purpose. The accurate detection and mapping of a target such as buildings, trees, and terrains are of utmost importance in various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including search and rescue operations, object transportation, object detection, inspection tasks, and mapping activities. However, the rapid measurement and mapping of the object are not currently achievable due to factors such as the object’s size,… More >

Selwin Maria Sekar¹, Rajini Nagarajan^1,*, Ponsuriyaprakash Selvakumar², Ismail Sikiru Oluwarotimi³, Kumar Krishnan⁴, Faruq Mohammad⁵, Mohammed Rafi Shaik⁵, Nadir Ayrilmis^6,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.8, pp. 1455-1474, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.052952 - 06 September 2024

Abstract An innovative microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) natural fibre powder-reinforced PLA biocomposite was investigated using the hand lay-up technique. The polymer matrix composite (PMC) samples were prepared by varying the weight percentages (wt.%) of both PLA matrix and MCC reinforcement: pure PLA/100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 wt.%, respectively. From the results obtained, MCC powder, with its impressive aspect ratio, proved to be an ideal reinforcement for the PLA, exhibiting exceptional mechanical properties. It was evident that the 80:20 wt.% biocomposite sample exhibited the maximum improvement in the tensile, flexural, notched impact, compressive strength and hardness… More >

KERAN JIA¹, YANHAO ZHANG¹, MENGYU JIANG², MENGGE CUI², JIA WANG², JIAJIA ZHANG², HUIHAI ZHAO², MENGYAN LI², HUA WANG², QUANMING ZOU^1,#,*, HAO ZENG^1,#,*

BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.9, pp. 1355-1368, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.051383 - 04 September 2024

Abstract Objective: Candida albicans is a common fungal pathogen that triggers complex host defense mechanisms, including coordinated innate and adaptive immune responses, to neutralize invading fungi effectively. Exploring the immune microenvironment has the potential to inform the development of therapeutic strategies for fungal infections. Methods: The study analyzed individual immune cell profiles in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Candida albicans-infected mice and healthy control mice using single-cell transcriptomics, fluorescence quantitative PCR, and Western blotting. We investigated intergroup differences in the dynamics of immune cell subpopulation infiltration, pathway enrichment, and differentiation during Candida albicans infection. Results: Our findings indicate that infiltration… More >

Zhenzhen Liu, Hua Zhang^*, Zilong Wang, Yugang Zhao

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 1087-1105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.053851 - 30 August 2024

Abstract The exploration of performance and prediction of environmentally friendly refrigerant physical properties represents a critical endeavor. Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the density and transport properties of propane and ethane at ultra-low temperatures under evaporative pressure conditions. The results of the density simulation of the evaporation conditions of the blends proved the validity of the simulation method. Under identical temperature and pressure conditions, increasing the proportion of R170 in the refrigerant blends leads to a density decrease while the temperature range in which the gas-liquid phase transition occurs is lower. The analysis More >