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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    State-of-the-Art Review on Seepage Instability and Water Inrush Mechanisms in Karst Collapse Columns

    Zhengzheng Cao1, Shuaiyang Zhang1, Cunhan Huang2,*, Feng Du3,4, Zhenhua Li3,4, Shuren Wang1, Wenqiang Wang3,4, Minglei Zhai3,4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.5, pp. 1007-1028, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.062738 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract Karst collapse columns typically appear unpredictably and without a uniform spatial arrangement, posing challenges for mining operations and water inrush risk assessment. As major structural pathways for mine water inrush, they are responsible for some of the most frequent and severe water-related disasters in coal mining. Understanding the mechanisms of water inrush in these collapse columns is therefore essential for effective disaster prevention and control, making it a key research priority. Additionally, investigating the developmental characteristics of collapse columns is crucial for analyzing seepage instability mechanisms. In such a context, this paper provides a comprehensive… More > Graphic Abstract

    State-of-the-Art Review on Seepage Instability and Water Inrush Mechanisms in Karst Collapse Columns

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of a Water-Inrush Disaster Caused by Coal Seam Subsidence Karst Collapse Column under the Action of Multi-Field Coupling in Taoyuan Coal Mine

    Zhibin Lin1, Boyang Zhang1,2,*, Jiaqi Guo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 311-330, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.011556 - 22 December 2020

    Abstract Minin-induced water inrush from a confined aquifer due to subsided floor karst collapse column (SKCC) is a type of serious disaster in the underground coal extraction. Karst collapse column (KCC) developed in a confined aquifer occurs widely throughout northern China. A water inrush disaster from SKCC occurred in Taoyuan coal mine on February 3, 2013. In order to analyze the effect of the KCC influence zone’s (KCCIZ) width and the entry driving distance of the water inrush through the fractured channels of the SKCC, the stress, seepage, and impact dynamics coupling equations were used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical study on seepage property of karst collapse columns under particle migration

    Banghua Yao1,2, Jianping Wei1, Dengke Wang1, Dan Ma2,3, Zhanqing Chen2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.91, No.2, pp. 81-100, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.091.081

    Abstract Presently, there is an increasing number of water outburst accidents in China as mining activity continues to develop to deeper ground. In these accidents, water outburst caused by karst collapse columns often results in serious damage, involving both the loss of lives and significant economic loss. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to study the seepage property and water outburst mechanism of karst collapse columns. In this paper, based on the seepage theory and the groundwater dynamic theory of porous media, a fluid-solid coupling model for karst collapse columns was built and then imported into… More >

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