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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Cloud Computing from Flash Crowd Attack Using Ensemble Intrusion Detection System

    Turke Althobaiti1,2, Yousef Sanjalawe3,*, Naeem Ramzan4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 453-469, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039207

    Abstract Flash Crowd attacks are a form of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that is becoming increasingly difficult to detect due to its ability to imitate normal user behavior in Cloud Computing (CC). Botnets are often used by attackers to perform a wide range of DDoS attacks. With advancements in technology, bots are now able to simulate DDoS attacks as flash crowd events, making them difficult to detect. When it comes to application layer DDoS attacks, the Flash Crowd attack that occurs during a Flash Event is viewed as the most intricate issue. This is mainly because it can imitate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LuNet-LightGBM: An Effective Hybrid Approach for Lesion Segmentation and DR Grading

    Sesikala Bapatla1, J. Harikiran2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 597-617, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034998

    Abstract Diabetes problems can lead to an eye disease called Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which permanently damages the blood vessels in the retina. If not treated early, DR becomes a significant reason for blindness. To identify the DR and determine the stages, medical tests are very labor-intensive, expensive, and time-consuming. To address the issue, a hybrid deep and machine learning technique-based autonomous diagnostic system is provided in this paper. Our proposal is based on lesion segmentation of the fundus images based on the LuNet network. Then a Refined Attention Pyramid Network (RAPNet) is used for extracting global and local features. To increase… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Probe Attack Detection Using an Improved Intrusion Detection System

    Abdulaziz Almazyad, Laila Halman, Alaa Alsaeed*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4769-4784, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033382

    Abstract The novel Software Defined Networking (SDN) architecture potentially resolves specific challenges arising from rapid internet growth of and the static nature of conventional networks to manage organizational business requirements with distinctive features. Nevertheless, such benefits lead to a more adverse environment entailing network breakdown, systems paralysis, and online banking fraudulence and robbery. As one of the most common and dangerous threats in SDN, probe attack occurs when the attacker scans SDN devices to collect the necessary knowledge on system susceptibilities, which is then manipulated to undermine the entire system. Precision, high performance, and real-time systems prove pivotal in successful goal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dm-Health App: Diabetes Diagnosis Using Machine Learning with Smartphone

    Elias Hossain1, Mohammed Alshehri2, Sultan Almakdi2,*, Hanan Halawani2, Md. Mizanur Rahman3, Wahidur Rahman4, Sabila Al Jannat5, Nadim Kaysar6, Shishir Mia4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1713-1746, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024822

    Abstract Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most severe diseases, and many studies have been conducted to anticipate diabetes. This research aimed to develop an intelligent mobile application based on machine learning to determine the diabetic, pre-diabetic, or non-diabetic without the assistance of any physician or medical tests. This study's methodology was classified into two the Diabetes Prediction Approach and the Proposed System Architecture Design. The Diabetes Prediction Approach uses a novel approach, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), to ensure a faster diagnosis. The Proposed System Architecture Design has been combined into seven modules; the Answering Question Module is a natural… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification for Glass Bottles Based on Improved Selective Search Algorithm

    Shuqiang Guo1, *, Baohai Yue1, Manyang Gao2, Xinxin Zhou1, Bo Wang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 233-251, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010039

    Abstract The recycling of glass bottles can reduce the consumption of resources and contribute to environmental protection. At present, the classification of recycled glass bottles is difficult due to the many differences in specifications and models. This paper proposes a classification algorithm for glass bottles that is divided into two stages, namely the extraction of candidate regions and the classification of classifiers. In the candidate region extraction stage, aiming at the problem of the large time overhead caused by the use of the SIFT (scale-invariant feature transform) descriptor in SS (selective search), an improved feature of HLSN (Haar-like based on SPP-Net)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Credit Card Fraud Detection Based on Machine Learning

    Yong Fang1, Yunyun Zhang2, Cheng Huang1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 185-195, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06144

    Abstract In recent years, the rapid development of e-commerce exposes great vulnerabilities in online transactions for fraudsters to exploit. Credit card transactions take a salient role in nowadays’ online transactions for its obvious advantages including discounts and earning credit card points. So credit card fraudulence has become a target of concern. In order to deal with the situation, credit card fraud detection based on machine learning is been studied recently. Yet, it is difficult to detect fraudulent transactions due to data imbalance (normal and fraudulent transactions), for which Smote algorithm is proposed in order to resolve data imbalance. The assessment of… More >

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