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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ScRNA-seq and Experimental Analyses Unveil Lrg1 Regulating the Oxidative Phosphorylation Pathway to Affect Neutrophil Accumulation after Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion

    Luyao Jiang1,#, Longsheng Fu2,#, Shaofeng Xiong2,3, Guosheng Cao4, Yanqin Mei2,3, Yaoqi Wu2, Jin Chen1,*, Yanni LV2,5,6,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.9, pp. 1749-1769, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.068507 - 25 September 2025

    Abstract Background: After ischemic stroke, neutrophils hyperactivate, increasing in number and worsening inflammation, causing neural damage. Prior scRNA-seq showed Lrg1 modulates cells subsentence to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, but its mechanism in regulating neutrophil accumulation/differentiation post-injury is unclear. Methods: Lrg1 knockout impact on neutrophil accumulation was assessed via immunofluorescence and western blot. Three-dimensional reconstruction of immunofluorescent staining analyzed cell-cell interactions among neutrophils and microglia. scRNA-seq of WT and Lrg1-/- mice from GSE245386 and GSE279462 was conducted. Each group conducted oxidative phosphorylation scoring via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), while Metascape was employed to perform GO and KEGG enrichment… More > Graphic Abstract

    ScRNA-seq and Experimental Analyses Unveil Lrg1 Regulating the Oxidative Phosphorylation Pathway to Affect Neutrophil Accumulation after Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biochanin A, as the Lrg1/TGF-β/Smad2 pathway blockade, attenuates blood-brain barrier damage after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by modulating leukocyte migration patterns

    LONGSHENG FU1, JINFANG HU1, FENG SHAO2, YAOQI WU1, WEI BAI3, MINGJIN JIANG3, HAO CHEN4, LIHUA CHEN2, YANNI LV1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1869-1883, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028602 - 28 August 2023

    Abstract Background: Biochanin A is an excellent dietary isoflavone that has the concomitant function of both medicine and foodstuff. The attenuation function of biochanin A on blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion remains unclear. Methods: C57BL/6 mice were subjected to 1 h middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by 24 h reperfusion. The infarct volume of the brain was stained by TTC, while leakage of the brain was quantitatively stained by Evans blue, and the neurologic deficit score was measured. Microglial-induced morphologic changes were observed via immunofluorescence staining, and rolling and adhering leukocytes in… More >

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