D.C. Leslie^1,#, V.M. Ramakrishnan^2,#, J. Putra³, H.J. Paltiel⁴, H. Thaker^2,*

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 43-46, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.064688 - 20 March 2025

Abstract A 14-year-old presented with an asymptomatic left testicular mass after a brief episode of pain. Examination showed a non-tender left testis that was significantly larger than the right. Ultrasound revealed a 4.5-cm avascular mass and an absence of normal testicular parenchyma. Tumor markers were unremarkable. A CT scan demonstrated no lymphadenopathy but identified a prominent left spermatic cord. Due to a suspicion of chronic torsion vs. malignancy, a left radical orchiectomy was performed. Pathology identified a hemorrhagic paratesticular venous malformation without signs of germ cell neoplasia, a rare entity. More >

Luthfi Hakim^1,*, Apri Heri Iswanto^1,*, Yunida Syafriani Lubis², Adam Jagwani Wirawan¹, Ridwanti Batubara¹, Nam Hum Kim³, Petar Antov⁴, Tomasz Rogoziński⁵, Lee Seng Hua⁶, Lum Wei Chen⁷, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian⁸, Jayusman², Jajang Sutiawan⁹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 637-650, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.056365 - 20 March 2025

Abstract The utilisation of sugar palm bunches-charcoal briquettes (SPB-CB) represents a significant advancement in biomass energy. This study aimed to analyse the properties of charcoal briquettes produced from SPB (Arenga longipes). The experiment involved categorising the dimensions of charcoal powder into three specific particle sizes: 20–40 mesh, 40–60 mesh, and particles that could pass through a 60-mesh screen. The charcoal powder will be combined with tapioca as a binding agent at three specific concentrations: 11%, 13%, and 15%. The research findings indicate that the samples underwent 60 mesh passes achieved the maximum briquette density, with an average… More >

Peter Ramashadi Makgwane^1,2,*, Sudhakar Muniyasamy^1,3,*, Lerato Hlekelele¹, Andri Swanepoel¹, Venkata Satyanarayana Sypu¹, Lindani Mdlalose¹, Saloshnee Naidoo¹, Zamani Cele¹, Arjun Maity^1,4, Mohammed Balogun¹, Orebotse Joseph Botlhoko⁵

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 449-495, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.027523 - 20 March 2025

Abstract The materialization of polybutylene succinate (PBS) belongs to the family of polyesters which are degradable and biodegradable, their biodegradability properties have attracted enormous interest for product development towards different polymer-based applications. Besides its biodegradability, PBS can be derived from petroleum and biobased monomers. At the same time, the latter is the driving factor for its growing interest in bioplastics for fully green and sustainable biobased-derived polymer products. The processes and techniques presented herein, are based on the production of biobased succinic acid monomer to PBS. However, the counterpart biobased monomer 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO) production has not… More > Graphic Abstract

Ke Chen^1,2, Cheng Peng^1,2, Xinyang He^1,2, Jiakang Sun^1,2, Xu Liu^1,2, Xiaolin Qin^1,2,*, Yong Zhong^1,2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 4003-4019, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.057443 - 06 March 2025

Abstract In natural language processing (NLP), managing multiple downstream tasks through fine-tuning pre-trained models often requires maintaining separate task-specific models, leading to practical inefficiencies. To address this challenge, we introduce AdaptForever, a novel approach that enables continuous mastery of NLP tasks through the integration of elastic and mutual learning strategies with a stochastic expert mechanism. Our method freezes the pre-trained model weights while incorporating adapters enhanced with mutual learning capabilities, facilitating effective knowledge transfer from previous tasks to new ones. By combining Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC) for knowledge preservation with specialized regularization terms, AdaptForever successfully maintains More >

Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti^*, Carlos A. Vargas

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 2281-2337, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.060497 - 03 March 2025

Abstract The evaporation of micrometer and millimeter liquid drops, involving a liquid-to-vapor phase transition accompanied by mass and energy transfer through the liquid-vapor interface, is encountered in many natural and industrial processes as well as in numerous engineering applications. Therefore, understanding and predicting the dynamics of evaporating flows have become of primary importance. Recent efforts have been addressed using the method of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), which has proven to be very efficient in correctly handling the intrinsic complexity introduced by the multiscale nature of the evaporation process. This paper aims to provide an overview of… More > Graphic Abstract

Mariam Habouria¹, Sahbi Ouertani^1,*, Noura Ben Mansour², Soufien Azzouz¹, Mohamed Taher Elaieb³

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 345-360, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.057387 - 26 February 2025

Abstract The aim of this paper was to characterize through experiment the moisture and temperature kinetic behavior of Eucalyptus gomphocephala wood samples using microwave heating (MWH) in two scenarios: intermittently and continuously. The mechanical properties and surface appearance of the heated samples were also investigated. Continuous and intermittent microwave drying kinetic experiments were conducted at a frequency of 2.45 GHz using a microwave laboratory oven at 300, 500, and 1000 watts. Drying rate curves indicated three distinct phases of MWH. Increasing the microwave power with a shorter drying time led to rapid increases in internal temperature and… More >

Meng-Hua Yen^1,*, Nilamadhab Mishra^2,*, Win-Jet Luo³, Chu-En Lin¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.2, pp. 1839-1855, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.060903 - 17 February 2025

Abstract The Internet of Everything (IoE) coupled with Proactive Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Learning Agents (PLAs) through a cloud processing system is an idea that connects all computing resources to the Internet, making it possible for these devices to communicate with one another. Technologies featured in the IoE include embedding, networking, and sensing devices. To achieve the intended results of the IoE and ease life for everyone involved, sensing devices and monitoring systems are linked together. The IoE is used in several contexts, including intelligent cars’ protection, navigation, security, and fuel efficiency. The Smart Things Monitoring System… More >

Yitong Zhou, Tianliang Lu^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.2, pp. 3591-3608, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057554 - 17 February 2025

Abstract Facial recognition systems have become increasingly significant in public security efforts. They play a crucial role in apprehending criminals and locating missing children and elderly individuals. Nevertheless, in practical applications, around 30% to 50% of images are obstructed to varied extents, for as by the presence of masks, glasses, or hats. Repairing the masked facial images will enhance face recognition accuracy by 10% to 20%. Simultaneously, market research indicates a rising demand for efficient facial recognition technology within the security and surveillance sectors, with projections suggesting that the global facial recognition market would exceed US$3… More >

Yan Wu¹, Xuerui An¹, Haofan Lv¹, Zhiqiang Zhao¹, Wei Liu^1,2,*, Chunpeng Wan^1,3,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 199-207, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.059581 - 24 January 2025

Abstract A novel pair of oleanane nor-triterpenes, with compound 1 featuring a unique 18α-H structure, was isolated from mastic, and this compound represents a noteworthy new entity not previously reported in the literature. The absolute configurations of their structures were further determined using a combination of different analytical methods such as NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS), ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The compound actively mitigated inflammations by efficiently quenching nitric oxide (NO) synthesis within an ex vivo system using lipopolysaccharide activated murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, compound 1 exhibit a better IC₅₀ concentration of More >

Khalil Ullah^1,*, Song Jian¹, Muhammad Naeem Ul Hassan¹, Suliman Khan², Mohammad Babar^3,*, Arshad Ahmad⁴, Shafiq Ahmad⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 1151-1169, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057328 - 03 January 2025

Abstract The emergence of next generation networks (NextG), including 5G and beyond, is reshaping the technological landscape of cellular and mobile networks. These networks are sufficiently scaled to interconnect billions of users and devices. Researchers in academia and industry are focusing on technological advancements to achieve high-speed transmission, cell planning, and latency reduction to facilitate emerging applications such as virtual reality, the metaverse, smart cities, smart health, and autonomous vehicles. NextG continuously improves its network functionality to support these applications. Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology offers spectral efficiency, dependability, and overall performance in conjunction with More >