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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD CASSON FLUID FLOW WITH AN INCLINED PLATE IN THE PRESENCE OF HALL AND ALIGNED MAGNETIC EFFECTS

    K. Kranthi Kumar1,*, CH. Baby Rani2 , A. V. Papa Rao3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-9, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.2

    Abstract MHD Casson flow fluid over an inclined plate with aligned magnetic, Hall current and thermal radiation in the presence of Chemical reaction is examined. The governing equations are solved using perturbation method. The effects of various physical parameters like as chemical reaction parameter, radiation parameter, Casson parameter, Schmidt number, Grashof number, modified Grashof number, Prandtl number, magnetic parameter, inclined angle, Hall parameter and Aligned parameter are discussed for velocity, temperature and concentration. The skin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also obtained and are shown in tabular form. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF MHD FLOW OF HYBRID MICROPOLAR FERROFLUIDS ABOUT A SOLID SPHERE

    Hamzeh T. Alkasasbeh*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-9, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.43

    Abstract The purpose of this study is mathematical simulation the combined free convection of hybrid micropolar ferrofluids about a solid sphere with magnetic force. We studied the magnetic oxide (Fe3O4) and Cobalt Iron Oxide (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles and suspended them into water–ethylene glycol (EG) (H2O+(CH2OH)2 (50-50%) mixture. Numerical results for correlated physical quantities were gained through the Keller Box method along with the assistance of MATLAB software. The influence of relevant contributing parameters on physical quantities are inspected through tables and graphical illustrations. According to the current findings, the mono ferrofluid has the highest local skin friction, heat transmission rate, velocity and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELD AND RADIATION ABSORPTION EFFECTS ON MHD FREE CONVECTIVE CHEMICALLY REACTING FLUID FLOW

    K.S. Balamurugana,*, S. Sreelathab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-8, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.21

    Abstract This study is focused on the investigation of magneto hydrodynamic mixed convection radiative heat and mass transfer flow of a steady, viscous, incompressible electrically conducting Newtonian fluid which is an optically thin gray gas over a permeable vertical infinite plate in the presence of first order chemical reaction, temperature gradient heat source, induced magnetic field and magnetic Prandtl number. The governing equations for this flow model are formulated and solved using perturbation technique. The velocity, temperature, concentration and induced magnetic field are studied through graphs, and the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are discussed through tables in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IMPACT OF CHEMICAL REACTION, SORET NUMBER AND HEAT SOURCE ON UNSTEADY MHD CASSON FLUID FLOW PAST VERTICAL SURFACE

    K.V. Chandra Sekhar*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-8, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.36

    Abstract The current study explores heat and mass transfer analysis of unstable MHD boundary layer flow of electrically conducting Casson fluid near an infinite Perpendicular porous plate, moving with variable velocity. Mass diffusion equation was described by the homogenous first order chemical reaction. The equations controlling the flow converted into dimensionless form and solved by applying Laplace transform method and the expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration of the flow are acquired in exact form. To understand the physical insight of the problem a detailed study of involved parameters of the flow was done and explained in detailed with graphs. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMOPHORESIS IMPACT ON A MICROPOLAR FLUID UNDER CHANGEABLE HEAT FLUX IN CONDUCTING FIELD

    P. Chandra Reddya, B. Hari Babub,*, K. Sreenivasuluc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-5, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.27

    Abstract This examination carried out on thermophoresis impact on a micropolar fluid under heat flux which is not changeable in conducting field. The flow past a vertical porous plate is taken with the influence of thermal radiation and diffusion simultaneously. The flow governed non linear partial differential equations in this model are distorted to a structure of non-linear ordinary ones through fitting corresponding transformations and later solved by Runge–Kutta Fourth order with shooting technique method. The effects of selected corporal parameters on the dimensionless velocity, microrotation and temperature profiles are examined and handled graphically. Lastly, numerical table values of the extended… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF DIFFUSION-THERMO ON MHD FLOW OF MAXWELL FLUID WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

    Muhammad Ramzana,*, Zaib Un Nisab , Mudassar Nazara,c,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-9, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.12

    Abstract A magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of fractional Maxwell fluid past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate is considered. In addition, other factors such as heat generation and chemical reaction are used in the problem. The flow model is solved using Caputo fractional derivative. Initially, the governing equations are made non-dimensional and then solved by Laplace transform. The influence of different parameters like diffusion thermo, fractional parameter, Magnetic field, chemical reaction, Prandtl number and Maxwell parameter are discussed through numerous graphs. From figures, it is observed that fluid motion decreases with increasing values of Schmidt number and chemical reaction, whereas velocity field decreases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSYS OF RADIATIVE UNSTEADY MHD VISCOUS DISSIPATIVE MIXED CONVECTION FLUID FLOW PAST AN IMPULSIVELY STARTED OSCILLATING PLATE IN THE PRESENCE OF HEAT SOURCE

    D. Santhi Kumaria,* , Venkata Subrahmanyam Sajjaa , P. M. Kishoreb,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-11, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.5

    Abstract The aim of present study is an influence of viscous dissipation and heat source on an unsteady MHD mixed convective, fluid flow past an impulsively started oscillating plate embedded in a porous medium in presence of magnetic field, heat and mass transfer. The modeling equations are converted to dimensionless equations then solved through Galerkin finite element method and discussed in the flow distributions with the help of MATLAB. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions as well as the skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are discussed in detail and displayed graphically for various physical parameters. It… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD FLOW OF JEFFREY FLUID WITH HEAT ABSORPTION AND THERMO-DIFFUSION

    Ahmad Shafiquea , Muhammad Ramzana,*, Zubda Ikrama, M. Amira, Mudassar Nazara

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-10, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.4

    Abstract Unsteady flow of fractionalized Jeffrey fluid over a plate is considered. In addition, thermo diffusion and slip effects are also used in the problem. The flow model is solved using Constant proportional Caputo fractional derivative. Initially, the governing equations are made non-dimensional and then solved by Laplace transform. From the Figs., it is observed that Prandtl and Smith numbers have decreasing effect on fluid motion, whereas thermodiffusion have increasing effect on fluid motion. Moreover, comparison among fractionalized and ordinary velocity fields is also drawn. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Thermophoresis and Brownian Motion of Nanoparticles on Radiative Chemically-Reacting MHD Hiemenz Flow over a Nonlinear Stretching Sheet with Heat Generation

    S. Mohammed Ibrahim1, P. Vijaya Kumar2, G. Lorenzini3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 855-868, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.019796

    Abstract In this study, a radiative MHD stagnation point flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet incorporating thermophoresis and Brownian motion is considered. Using a similarity method to reshape the underlying Partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the implications of heat generation, and chemical reaction on the flow field are described in detail. Moreover a Homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used to interpret the related mechanisms. It is found that an increase in the magnetic and velocity exponent parameters can damp the fluid velocity, while thermophoresis and Brownian motion promote specific thermal effects. The results also demonstrate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study for Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Unsteady Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Impinging on Heated Stretching Sheet

    Muhammad Shoaib Arif1,2,*, Muhammad Jhangir2, Yasir Nawaz2, Imran Abbas2, Kamaleldin Abodayeh1, Asad Ejaz2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.2, pp. 303-325, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020979

    Abstract The numerous applications of Maxwell Nanofluid Stagnation Point Flow, such as those in production industries, the processing of polymers, compression, power generation, lubrication systems, food manufacturing and air conditioning, among other applications, require further research into the effects of various parameters on flow phenomena. In this paper, a study has been carried out for the heat and mass transfer of Maxwell nanofluid flow over the heated stretching sheet. A mathematical model with constitutive expressions is constructed in partial differential equations (PDEs) through obligatory basic conservation laws. A series of transformations are then used to take the system into an ordinary… More >

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