Nourdine Aliane^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.078545 - 09 April 2026

Abstract The rapid advancement of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies has increased demand for flexible autopilot platforms suitable for both research and education. Among available options, the open-source Pixhawk/PX4 autopilot has emerged as a leading solution due to its modular architecture and robust software ecosystem. This survey examines the adoption of the Pixhawk/PX4 platform in research and education. The survey covers the analysis of the Pixhawk/PX4 autopilot software development APIs, its compatibility with ROS middleware and MATLAB/Simulink environments, and environments for software/hardware-in-the-loop simulations. Additionally, it explores the integration of Cutting-Edge technologies to enhance UAVs performance. By More >

Arifur Rahman¹, MD Azam Khan¹, Farhad Uddin Mahmud¹, Kanchon Kumar Bishnu², Ashifur Rahman³, M. F. Mridha^4,*, Md. Jakir Hossen^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.071029 - 09 April 2026

Abstract Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping digital marketing by creating automated content, personalizing campaigns, and offering new ways to engage consumers. This systematic review examines research on generative AI, highlighting both its technological progress and the ethical, technical, and organizational hurdles that could limit its use. We used a PRISMA-based method to search major databases (ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus) for peer-reviewed studies published from 2018 to 2025. Our findings reveal major gains in text creation, image generation, and multimodal campaigns, which can lower costs and spark creative thinking. Still, data privacy, bias More >

Tao Yuan¹, Qin Tang², Zhiwen Zhu^2,*, Jin Jiang², Lin Zhang¹, Gangqiao Wang¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.072805 - 31 March 2026

Abstract Using field monitoring data, this study directly compares the stress responses of fatigue-prone orthotropic steel deck (OSD) details with an epoxy asphalt concrete (EAC) overlay during in-service winter and summer seasons. This study was conducted on the E’dong Yangtze River Bridge in China, a cable-stayed bridge featuring a main span of 936 m and an EAC-paved deck pavement. The findings reveal that across all OSD details, stress levels and loading cycles are generally higher in summer than in winter. The most pronounced increase occurs at the rib-to-deck (RD) detail, particularly on the deck plate side.… More >

Xiaofeng Wang^1,#, Da Huo^2,3,#, Shuo Li^4,#, Wenlong Wang¹, Qian Zhang¹, Ya Gao⁵, Xu Wang^1,*

Structural and Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.21, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/schd.2026.077612 - 31 March 2026

Abstract Background: This study evaluated the impact of a comprehensive prevention program, which integrated eight evidence-based measures consistent with current clinical guidelines and practice standards, on ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rates in a pediatric cardiac surgical intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted from 2023 to 2024. We compared VAP rates across a 5-month pre-intervention period, a 12-month intervention period, and a 7-month post-intervention period in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for over 48 h. Additional outcomes, including postoperative length of stay were also assessed before and after the intervention. Results: Among 829 at-risk patients and 5677… More >

Yuxin Tian¹, Wangxin Yu¹, Wanqing Yuan¹, Qingquan Liu^1,*, Xiaoliang Wang^1,2,3,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.078776 - 30 March 2026

Abstract Granular flow, such as hopper discharge and debris flows, involves complex multi-scale, multi-phase, and multi-physics coupling, posing significant challenges for numerical simulation. Over the past two decades, methods like the Discrete Element Method (DEM), Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), and Depth-Averaging Method (DAM), have been developed to address these problems. However, their applicability across different scales remains unclear due to differences in physical assumptions and numerical algorithms. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation is critically needed. This study selects three typical methods (DEM, SPH, and DAM) to examine their convergence behavior, boundary condition implementation, and limitations in physical More >

Marino B. Arnao^1,*, Manuela Giraldo-Acosta¹, Soundouss Kaabi¹, Giuseppe Mannino², Leyla Parra-Almuna³, Josefa Hernández-Ruiz¹, Antonio Cano¹

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.077309 - 31 March 2026

Abstract Phytomelatonin is a versatile compound with important roles in plants, spanning from promoting germination and plant growth to defending against abiotic and biotic stresses. Its natural origin as biostimulator aligns with sustainable agricultural practices that aim to reduce reliance on synthetic agrochemicals while supporting crop productivity. As research progresses and reveals its full potential across various sectors of agriculture and food production systems, phytomelatonin emerges as a promising candidate for integrated crop management, with the goal of achieving more resilient and sustainable food systems worldwide. More agronomic data will be essential to decide whether the More >

Garip Erayabakan^1,*, Burak Canpolat²

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.076595 - 31 March 2026

Abstract Background: Social media plays an important role in shaping body image and self-perception, particularly among appearance-sensitive groups such as athletes. Although problematic social media use has been linked to body image outcomes through processes such as social comparison, self-presentation, and evaluation sensitivity, these mechanisms remain underexplored among athletes with physical disabilities. This study aimed to examine the associations between social media use, addictive use patterns, and body image perception in this population, with a focus on these underlying psychological mechanisms. Methods: A total of 165 athletes with physical disability participated in this quantitative cross-sectional study. Data… More >

Belén Rovira^1,*, Aude Chabrelie¹, Sauro Bianchi², Frédéric Pichelin¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.14, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0173 - 25 March 2026

Abstract The construction sector is facing significant challenges in transitioning to a defossilised system. While wood-based products have considerable potential, reliance on adhesives derived from fossil fuels poses significant sustainability concerns. Tannin-based adhesives present a compelling bio-based alternative, offering advantageous bonding properties with the potential to reduce toxicity, minimise fossil resource use, and enhance end-of-life scenarios. Despite extensive research demonstrating the technical potential of tannin-based adhesives, industrial adoption remains limited—partly due to the paucity of studies addressing their environmental impacts. The present study investigates the use of tannin-based adhesives in the production of interior-grade plywood, employing… More >

Sabghatullah Ghorzang^1,2,*, İhsan Karlı^1,*

Journal of New Media, Vol.7, pp. 1-16, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2026.076922 - 24 March 2026

Abstract In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the interplay between social media and cultural identity among Afghan youth is of growing significance. This study examines how social media influences the digital culture of Afghan youth, using Social Identity Theory (SIT) to explore digital behaviors, identity formation, and cultural preservation. With a sample of 400 participants, the research addresses key gaps by analyzing the impact of social media on societal norms, cultural values, and online relationships. The findings highlight social media’s pivotal role in shaping Afghan digital culture, with a particular emphasis on the active engagement of More >

Abdullah Alattar¹, Reem Alshaman¹, Fawaz E. Alanazi¹, Yusuf S. Althobaiti², Ghareb M. Soliman³, Waleed Salman Khubrni¹, Howaida S. Ali⁴, Fawad Ali Shah^5,6,*

BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.074865 - 23 March 2026

Abstract Objectives: Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) can lead to hippocampal damage through multiple linked pathways such as reactive oxidative stress (ROS), neuroinflammation mediated by NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), and glutamate excitotoxicity involving N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits 2a and 2b (NR2a/NR2b) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR/GluR1). The hippocampus, which is essential for memory and cognition, is at a substantial risk of ischemic degeneration. The aim of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective potential of melatonin in regulating these… More > Graphic Abstract