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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Marker-Based and Marker-Less Motion Capturing Video Data: Person and Activity Identification Comparison Based on Machine Learning Approaches

    Syeda Binish Zahra1,2, Muhammad Adnan Khan2,*, Sagheer Abbas1, Khalid Masood Khan2, Mohammed A. Al-Ghamdi3, Sultan H. Almotiri3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1269-1282, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012778

    Abstract Biomechanics is the study of physiological properties of data and the measurement of human behavior. In normal conditions, behavioural properties in stable form are created using various inputs of subconscious/conscious human activities such as speech style, body movements in walking patterns, writing style and voice tunes. One cannot perform any change in these inputs that make results reliable and increase the accuracy. The aim of our study is to perform a comparative analysis between the marker-based motion capturing system (MBMCS) and the marker-less motion capturing system (MLMCS) using the lower body joint angles of human… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding the Language of ISIS: An Empirical Approach to Detect Radical Content on Twitter Using Machine Learning

    Zia Ul Rehman1,2, Sagheer Abbas1, Muhammad Adnan Khan3,*, Ghulam Mustafa2, Hira Fayyaz4, Muhammad Hanif1,2, Muhammad Anwar Saeed5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1075-1090, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012770

    Abstract The internet, particularly online social networking platforms have revolutionized the way extremist groups are influencing and radicalizing individuals. Recent research reveals that the process initiates by exposing vast audiences to extremist content and then migrating potential victims to confined platforms for intensive radicalization. Consequently, social networks have evolved as a persuasive tool for extremism aiding as recruitment platform and psychological warfare. Thus, recognizing potential radical text or material is vital to restrict the circulation of the extremist chronicle. The aim of this research work is to identify radical text in social media. Our contributions are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart CardioWatch System for Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases Who Live Alone

    Raisa Nazir Ahmed Kazi1,*, Manjur Kolhar2, Faiza Rizwan2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1237-1250, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012707

    Abstract The widespread use of smartwatches has increased their specific and complementary activities in the health sector for patient’s prognosis. In this study, we propose a framework referred to as smart forecasting CardioWatch (SCW) to measure the heart-rate variation (HRV) for patients with myocardial infarction (MI) who live alone or are outside their homes. In this study, HRV is used as a vital alarming sign for patients with MI. The performance of the proposed framework is measured using machine learning and deep learning techniques, namely, support vector machine, logistic regression, and decision-tree classification techniques. The results More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Estimation of Machine Learning Algorithms in the Factor Analysis of COVID-19 Dataset

    Ashutosh Kumar Dubey1,*, Sushil Narang1, Abhishek Kumar1, Satya Murthy Sasubilli2, Vicente García-Díaz3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1921-1936, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012151

    Abstract Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a communicable disease that originated during December 2019, when China officially informed the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding the constellation of cases of the disease in the city of Wuhan. Subsequently, the disease started spreading to the rest of the world. Until this point in time, no specific vaccine or medicine is available for the prevention and cure of the disease. Several research works are being carried out in the fields of medicinal and pharmaceutical sciences aided by data analytics and machine learning in the direction of treatment and early… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Smart Player’s Impact on the Success of a Team Empowered with Machine Learning

    Muhammad Adnan Khan1,*, Mubashar Habib1, Shazia Saqib1, Tahir Alyas1, Khalid Masood Khan1, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi2, Sultan H. Almotiri2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 691-706, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012542

    Abstract The innovation and development in data science have an impact in all trades of life. The commercialization of sport has encouraged players, coaches, and other concerns to use technology to be in better position than r their opponents. In the past, the focus was on improved training techniques for better physical performance. These days, sports analytics identify the patterns in the performance and highlight strengths and weaknesses of potential players. Sports analytics not only predict the performance of players in the near future but it also performs predictive modeling for a particular behavior of a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart Healthcare Using Data-Driven Prediction of Immunization Defaulters in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)

    Sadaf Qazi1, Muhammad Usman1, Azhar Mahmood1, Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi2, Muhammad Attique3, Yunyoung Nam4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 589-602, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012507

    Abstract Immunization is a noteworthy and proven tool for eliminating lifethreating infectious diseases, child mortality and morbidity. Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is a nation-wide program in Pakistan to implement immunization activities, however the coverage is quite low despite the accessibility of free vaccination. This study proposes a defaulter prediction model for accurate identification of defaulters. Our proposed framework classifies defaulters at five different stages: defaulter, partially high, partially medium, partially low, and unvaccinated to reinforce targeted interventions by accurately predicting children at high risk of defaulting from the immunization schedule. Different machine learning algorithms are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhance Intrusion Detection in Computer Networks Based on Deep Extreme Learning Machine

    Muhammad Adnan Khan1,*, Abdur Rehman2, Khalid Masood Khan1, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi3, Sultan H. Almotiri3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 467-480, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.013121

    Abstract Networks provide a significant function in everyday life, and cybersecurity therefore developed a critical field of study. The Intrusion detection system (IDS) becoming an essential information protection strategy that tracks the situation of the software and hardware operating on the network. Notwithstanding advancements of growth, current intrusion detection systems also experience dif- ficulties in enhancing detection precision, growing false alarm levels and identifying suspicious activities. In order to address above mentioned issues, several researchers concentrated on designing intrusion detection systems that rely on machine learning approaches. Machine learning models will accurately identify the underlying variations… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forecast the Influenza Pandemic Using Machine Learning

    Muhammad Adnan Khan1,*, Wajhe Ul Husnain Abidi1,2, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi3, Sultan H. Almotiri3, Shazia Saqib1, Tahir Alyas1, Khalid Masood Khan1, Nasir Mahmood4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 331-340, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012148

    Abstract Forecasting future outbreaks can help in minimizing their spread. Influenza is a disease primarily found in animals but transferred to humans through pigs. In 1918, influenza became a pandemic and spread rapidly all over the world becoming the cause behind killing one-third of the human population and killing one-fourth of the pig population. Afterwards, that influenza became a pandemic several times on a local and global levels. In 2009, influenza ‘A’ subtype H1N1 again took many human lives. The disease spread like in a pandemic quickly. This paper proposes a forecasting modeling system for the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Using Gradient Boosting Regression Method

    Abdu Gumaei1,2,*, Mabrook Al-Rakhami1, Mohamad Mahmoud Al Rahhal3, Fahad Raddah H. Albogamy3, Eslam Al Maghayreh3, Hussain AlSalman1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 315-329, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012045

    Abstract The fast spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARSCoV-2 has become a pandemic and a serious threat to the world. As of May 30, 2020, this disease had infected more than 6 million people globally, with hundreds of thousands of deaths. Therefore, there is an urgent need to predict confirmed cases so as to analyze the impact of COVID-19 and practice readiness in healthcare systems. This study uses gradient boosting regression (GBR) to build a trained model to predict the daily total confirmed cases of COVID-19. The GBR method can minimize the loss function More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Survey on Machine Learning in Chemical Spectral Analysis

    Dongfang Yu, Jinwei Wang*

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 165-174, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2020.010466

    Abstract Chemical spectral analysis is contemporarily undergoing a revolution and drawing much attention of scientists owing to machine learning algorithms, in particular convolutional networks. Hence, this paper outlines the major machine learning and especially deep learning methods contributed to interpret chemical images, and overviews the current application, development and breakthrough in different spectral characterization. Brief categorization of reviewed literatures is provided for studies per application apparatus: X-Ray spectra, UV-Vis-IR spectra, Micro-scope, Raman spectra, Photoluminescence spectrum. End with the overview of existing circumstances in this research area, we provide unique insight and promising directions for the chemical More >

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