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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RNA Interference of IQ Motif Containing GTPase-Activating Protein 3 (IQGAP3) Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Breast Carcinoma Cells

    Gaowu Hu*, Ye Xu*, Wenquan Chen*, Jiandong Wang, Chunying Zhao†1, Ming Wang*1

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 455-461, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103635

    Abstract Breast cancer is a highly prevalent disease affecting women. The association of IQ motif containing GTPaseactivating protein 3 (IQGAP3) and breast cancer is poorly defined. Here we reported that IQGAP3 is a key regulator of cell proliferation and metastasis during breast cancer progression. The expression of IQGAP3 was significantly increased in breast tissues compared to nontumor tissues at both protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, IQGAP3 had a high expression level in ZR-75-30 and BT474 compared to other breast cancer cell lines. Depletion of IQGAP3 through RNA interference in ZR-75-30 and BT474 significantly inhibited cell proliferation. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Does Parental Migration Affect Left-Behind Children’s Social Anxiety? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Yao Wang1, Xiaojiao Li2, Panpan Yang1,*, Zengyan Yu1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 335-343, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.048483

    Abstract Social anxiety is a common psychological problem among left-behind children (LBC) and has been a popular issue in recent years. Children with higher levels of social anxiety have more emotional and behavioral problems and are prone to negative life events. Although several studies have explored the differences in social anxiety between LBC and non-left-behind children (N-LBC), the findings have not been consistent. In this study, a systematic review and meta-analysis method was used, with 411 papers retrieved on October 01, 2023, from Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and Chinese databases (CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang) (PROSPERO… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of UBE2T Inhibits Osteosarcoma Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Suppressing the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Yu Wang*†1, Hui Leng†1, Hui Chen*‡, Lei Wang*, Nan Jiang*, Xin Huo, Bin Yu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 361-369, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103310

    Abstract Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T (UBE2T), a member of the E2 family, was found to be overexpressed in a great many cancers such as bladder cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer. However, there have been no reports on the role of UBE2T in osteosarcoma. In this study, we tried to make the effects of UBE2T on osteosarcoma clear. The study results showed that UBE2T was overexpressed in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines. Moreover, UBE2T knockdown inhibited osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. We also observed that UBE2T downregulation could suppress the activity of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA uc.338 by siRNA Inhibits Cellular Migration and Invasion in Human Lung Cancer Cells

    Xuexin Gao*, Xuezhen Gao, Chao Li*, Yukun Zhang*, Lei Gao

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 337-343, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14666990347671

    Abstract Lung cancer remains a critical health concern worldwide. Long noncoding RNAs with ultraconserved elements have recently been implicated in human tumorigenesis. The present study investigated the role of ultraconserved element 338 (uc.338) in the regulation of cell proliferation and metastasis in human lung cancer. Our data showed that the expression of uc.338 in lung cancer was remarkably increased in vivo and in vitro. Depletion of uc.338 with specific siRNA interference retarded the cell proliferative rate in lung cancer cell lines NCI-H929 and H1688. Furthermore, knockdown of uc.338 caused cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of REV7 Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion

    Liu Feng*†, Wang Wei*, Zhang Heng, Han Yantao, Wang Chunbo

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 315-325, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14666990347590

    Abstract REV7 (also known as MAD2L2) is a multifunctional protein involved in DNA damage tolerance, cell cycle regulation, gene expression, and carcinogenesis. Although its expression is reportedly associated with poor prognosis in several kinds of human cancers, the significance of REV7 expression in breast malignancies is unclear. In this study, REV7 was found to be increased in breast cancer. We found that knockdown of REV7 inhibited the migration, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of breast cancer cells. Meanwhile, overexpression of REV7 promoted the migration, invasion, and EMT of breast cancer cells. As shown by Western blot, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TIPE2 Overexpression Suppresses the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Prostate Cancer Cells by Inhibiting PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Qiang Lu, Zhe Liu, Zhuo Li, Jia Chen, Zhi Liao, Wan-rui Wu, Yuan-wei Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 305-313, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14666990347437

    Abstract Tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a)-induced protein 8-like 2 (TNFAIP8L2, TIPE2) is involved in the invasion and metastasis of human tumors. However, the functional role of TIPE2 in prostate cancer remains unclear. In the present study, we explored the role of TIPE2 in prostate cancer and cancer progression including the molecular mechanism that drives TIPE2-mediated oncogenesis. Our results showed that TIPE2 was lowly expressed in human prostate cancer tissues and cell lines. In addition, restored TIPE2 obviously inhibits proliferation in prostate cancer cells. TIPE2 overexpression also suppresses the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and migration/invasion in prostate cancer More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Histone Methyltransferase hSETD1A Inhibits Progression, Migration, and Invasion in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Xin-sheng Cheng*†, Shi-bo Sun*, Feng Zhong*, Kun He*, Jie Zhou*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 239-245, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14648701448011

    Abstract Our aim was to study the expression of human SET domain containing protein 1A (hSETD1A) in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and its relationship with human hepatocellular carcinoma cell function. A total of 30 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were enrolled in this study. The expression of hSETD1A was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blotting. The immortalized normal human liver cell line including SMMC-7721 was subjected to real-time PCR for hSETD1A mRNA. Furthermore, hSETD1A-small hairpin RNA (shRNA) was used to knock down hSETD1A expression in SMMC-7721 cells. Cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, and cell migration More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of ERK1/2 Signaling Impairs the Promoting Effects of TGF-β1 on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Invasion and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition

    Ling Liu, Nianfeng Li, Qi Zhang, Jixiang Zhou, Ling Lin, Xinxin He

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1607-1616, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14938093512742

    Abstract Transforming growth factor-b (TGF-β) and ERK signaling have been implicated in various human cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma, but the underlying mechanism remains largely unclear. In this study, we aimed to explore the role of ERK1/2 in the regulation of TGF-β’s promoting and suppressive activities in HCC cells. Our data showed that treatment with TGF-β1 enhanced invasion and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HCC HepG2 cells, accompanied with increased MMP9 production and activation of Smad2/3 and ERK1/2, but inhibited tumor cell proliferation. These effects were eliminated by treatment with SB431542, a TGF-β inhibitor. Afterward, treatment with the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of E2F3 Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Increases Apoptosis in Glioma Cells

    Zhi-Gang Shen*1, Xiao-Zhou Liu†1, Chang-Xiu Chen, Jing-Min Lu§

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1555-1566, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14897158009178

    Abstract E2F3a, as a member of the E2F family, is essential for cell division associated with the progression of many cancers. However, the biological effect of E2F3a on glioma is not understood as well. To investigate the functional mechanism of E2F3a in glioma, we examined the expression of E2F3a in glioma tissue and cell lines. We found that E2F3a was upregulated in glioma tissue compared with adjacent tissue, and this was associated with a poor survival rate. E2F3a was highly expressed in glioma cell lines compared with normal HEB cell lines. Knockdown of E2F3a significantly inhibited… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FOXO1–MALAT1–miR-26a-5p Feedback Loop Mediates Proliferation and Migration in Osteosarcoma Cells

    Juntao Wang, Guodong Sun

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1517-1527, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14859934460780

    Abstract miR-26a has been found to be downregulated in osteosarcoma (OS) when compared with normal control tissues and has been shown to suppress the malignant behaviors of OS cells. The underlying mechanism, nevertheless, remains unknown. In our study, the long noncoding RNA MALAT1, confirmed to be significantly upregulated in OS, is first shown to be capable of promoting proliferation and migration by directly suppressing miR-26a-5p in OS cells. In addition, we have identified forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) as a transcriptional factor of MALAT1 that can negatively regulate MALAT1. We have shown that MALAT1 promoted growth and More >

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