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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanisms of Pore-Grain Boundary Interactions Influencing Nanoindentation Behavior in Pure Nickel: A Molecular Dynamics Study

    Chen-Xi Hu1, Wu-Gui Jiang1,*, Jin Wang1, Tian-Yu He2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-21, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.068655 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract THE mechanical response and deformation mechanisms of pure nickel under nanoindentation were systematically investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, with a particular focus on the novel interplay between crystallographic orientation, grain boundary (GB) proximity, and pore characteristics (size/location). This study compares single-crystal nickel models along [100], [110], and [111] orientations with equiaxed polycrystalline models containing 0, 1, and 2.5 nm pores in surface and subsurface configurations. Our results reveal that crystallographic anisotropy manifests as a 24.4% higher elastic modulus and 22.2% greater hardness in [111]-oriented single crystals compared to [100]. Pore-GB synergistic effects are found More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Intermolecular Forces and Spatial Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Sealant by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

    Wen Qi1, Yu-Fei Du1, Bo-Han Chen2, Gui-Lei An1,3,*, Chun Lu4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 2763-2780, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069505 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract In the production process of silicone sealant, mineral oil is used to replace methyl silicone oil plasticizer in silicone sealant to reduce costs and increase efficiency. However, the silicone sealant content in mineral oil is prone to premature aging, which significantly reduces the mechanical properties of the silicone sealant and severely affects its service life. At the same time, there are few reports on the simulation research of the performance of silicone sealant. In this study, three mixed system models of crosslinking silicone sealant/plasticizer are constructed by the molecular dynamics simulation method, and the effect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Length Dependent Crystallization of Linear Polymers under Different Cooling Rates: Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    Dan Xu1,2, Chuanfu Luo1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 2807-2818, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069471 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract The crystallization behavior of polymers is significantly influenced by molecular chain length and the dispersion of varying chain lengths. The complexity of studying crystallization arises from the dispersity of polymer materials and the typically slow cooling rates. Recent advancements in fast cooling techniques have rendered the investigation of polymer crystallization at varying cooling rates an attractive area of research; however, a systematic quantitative framework for this process is still lacking. We employ a coarse-grained model for polyvinyl alcohol (CG-PVA) in molecular dynamics simulations to study the crystallization of linear polymers with varying chain lengths under… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes, Black Phosphorus, and Graphene-Based Nanomaterials: Insights from Computational Simulations

    Qinghua Qin*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 1-39, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067293 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), black phosphorus nanotubes (BPNTs), and graphene derivatives exhibit significant promise for applications in nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS), energy storage, and sensing technologies due to their exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the dynamic behaviors of these nanomaterials, with a particular focus on insights gained from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Key areas discussed include the oscillatory and rotational dynamics of double-walled CNTs, fabrication and stability challenges associated with BPNTs, and the emerging potential of graphyne nanotubes (GNTs). The review also outlines design strategies for enhancing nanodevice performance More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Directional Explosion of Finite Volume Water Confined in a Single-End-Opened CNT

    Jiahao Liu1,#, Yuanyuan Kang2,#, Kun Cai2,*, Haiyan Duan1, Jiao Shi3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 2573-2586, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066249 - 03 July 2025

    Abstract The directional explosion behavior of finite volume water confined within nanochannels holds considerable potential for applications in precision nanofabrication and bioengineering. However, precise control of nanoscale mass transfer remains challenging in nanofluidics. This study examined the dynamic evolution of water clusters confined within a single-end-opened carbon nanotube (CNT) under pulsed electric field (EF) excitation, with a particular focus on the structural reorganization of hydrogen bond (H-bond) networks and dipole orientation realignment. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that under the influence of pulsed EF, the confined water molecules undergo cooperative restructuring to maximize hydrogen bond formation through… More > Graphic Abstract

    Directional Explosion of Finite Volume Water Confined in a Single-End-Opened CNT

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Interaction between R1336mzz(Z) and POE Lubricants

    Haoyuan Jing1, Zhongye Wu1,*, Xiaoyang Jiang1, Qingfen Ma2

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 463-478, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.061750 - 25 April 2025

    Abstract In the organic Rankine cycle, the refrigerant inevitably interacts with the lubricating oil. This study investigates the interaction mechanism between the fourth-generation refrigerant R1336mzz(Z) and the polyol ester (POE) which is a representative component of the lubricating oil, using molecular dynamics simulations. The research focuses on pentaerythritol ester (PEC) with medium to long chain lengths, specifically PEC9. Relevant parameters such as solubility parameters, diffusion coefficients, binding energies, and radial distribution functions were calculated to elucidate the interaction dynamics. The variation in solubility parameters suggests that the miscibility of PEC9 and R1336mzz(Z) diminishes as the number More > Graphic Abstract

    Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Interaction between R1336mzz(Z) and POE Lubricants

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Bubble Arrangement and Cavitation Number Influence on Collapse Characteristics

    Shuaijie Jiang1, Zechen Zhou1, Xiuli Wang1, Wei Xu2, Wenzhuo Guo1, Qingjiang Xiang1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 471-491, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.059878 - 01 April 2025

    Abstract In nature, cavitation bubbles typically appear in clusters, engaging in interactions that create a variety of dynamic motion patterns. To better understand the behavior of multiple bubble collapses and the mechanisms of inter-bubble interaction, this study employs molecular dynamics simulation combined with a coarse-grained force field. By focusing on collapse morphology, local density, and pressure, it elucidates how the number and arrangement of bubbles influence the collapse process. The mechanisms behind inter-bubble interactions are also considered. The findings indicate that the collapse speed of unbounded bubbles located in lateral regions is greater than that of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Deep-Learning Potential in Simulating the Structural and Physical Characteristics of Platinum

    Keyuan Chen1, Xingkao Zhang1, Li Ma1, Jueyi Ye1, Qi Qiu1, Haoxiang Zhang1, Ju Rong1,*, Yudong Sui1,*, Xiaohua Yu1,2, Jing Feng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 685-700, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.060713 - 26 March 2025

    Abstract The deep potential (DP) is an innovative approach based on deep learning that uses ab initio calculation data derived from density functional theory (DFT), to create high-accuracy potential functions for various materials. Platinum (Pt) is a rare metal with significant potential in energy and catalytic applications, However, there are challenges in accurately capturing its physical properties due to high experimental costs and the limitations of traditional empirical methods. This study employs deep learning methods to construct high-precision potential models for single-element systems of Pt and validates their predictive performance in complex environments. The newly developed DP… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Delocalized Nonlinear Vibrational Modes in Bcc Lattice for Testing and Improving Interatomic Potentials

    Denis S. Ryabov1, Igor V. Kosarev2,3, Daxing Xiong4, Aleksey A. Kudreyko5, Sergey V. Dmitriev2,6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 3797-3820, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062079 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful method widely used in materials science and solid-state physics. The accuracy of MD simulations depends on the quality of the interatomic potentials. In this work, a special class of exact solutions to the equations of motion of atoms in a body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice is analyzed. These solutions take the form of delocalized nonlinear vibrational modes (DNVMs) and can serve as an excellent test of the accuracy of the interatomic potentials used in MD modeling for bcc crystals. The accuracy of the potentials can be checked by comparing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dibenzo [a, c] phenazin-11-yl(phenyl) methanone (SBLJ23), a novel selective inhibitor targeting JAK2V617F mutation in myeloproliferative neoplasms

    MOHAMMAD ABOHASSAN, MESFER MOHAMMAD AL SHAHRANI, SARAH KHALED ALOUDA, PRASANNA RAJAGOPALAN*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 675-685, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056256 - 28 February 2025

    Abstract Background: The JAK2V617F mutation plays a crucial part in the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), which includes polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) leading to aberrant proliferation and survival of hematopoietic cells. Alongside the challenges of drug resistance and side effects, identifying novel compounds that selectively target JAK2V617F could provide more effective and safer therapeutic options for patients with MPNs. Materials and Methods: We employed computational approaches like high-throughput virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulations (MDS), and binding free energy calculations to identify inhibitors targeting wild and mutant JAK2 kinases. JAK2V617F positive HEL, wild… More >

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