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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hierarchal Clustered Based Proactive Caching in NDN-Based Vehicular Network

    Muhammad Yasir Khan1, Muhammad Adnan1,2, Jawaid Iqbal3, Noor ul Amin1, Byeong-Hee Roh4, Jehad Ali4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1185-1208, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039352

    Abstract An Information-Centric Network (ICN) provides a promising paradigm for the upcoming internet architecture, which will struggle with steady growth in data and changes in access models. Various ICN architectures have been designed, including Named Data Networking (NDN), which is designed around content delivery instead of hosts. As data is the central part of the network. Therefore, NDN was developed to get rid of the dependency on IP addresses and provide content effectively. Mobility is one of the major research dimensions for this upcoming internet architecture. Some research has been carried out to solve the mobility issues, but it still has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart Nutrient Deficiency Prediction System for Groundnut Leaf

    Janani Malaisamy*, Jebakumar Rethnaraj

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1845-1862, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034280

    Abstract Prediction of the nutrient deficiency range and control of it through application of an appropriate amount of fertiliser at all growth stages is critical to achieving a qualitative and quantitative yield. Distributing fertiliser in optimum amounts will protect the environment’s condition and human health risks. Early identification also prevents the disease’s occurrence in groundnut crops. A convolutional neural network is a computer vision algorithm that can be replaced in the place of human experts and laboratory methods to predict groundnut crop nitrogen nutrient deficiency through image features. Since chlorophyll and nitrogen are proportionate to one another, the Smart Nutrient Deficiency… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NDN Content Poisoning Mitigation Using Bird Swarm Optimization and Trust Value

    S. V. Vijaya Karthik*, J. Arputha Vijaya Selvi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 833-847, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025404

    Abstract Information-Centric Networking (ICN) is considered a viable strategy for regulating Internet consumption using the Internet’s underlying architecture. Although Named Data Networking (NDN) and its reference-based implementation, the NDN Forwarding Daemon (NFD), are the most established ICN solutions, their vulnerability to the Content Poisoning Attack (CPA) is regarded as a severe threat that might dramatically impact this architecture. Content Poisoning can significantly minimize the impact of NDN’s universal data caching. Using verification signatures to protect against content poisoning attacks may be impractical due to the associated costs and the volume of messages sent across the network, resulting in high computational costs.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SAFT-VNDN: A Socially-Aware Forwarding Technique in Vehicular Named Data Networking

    Amel Boudelaa1, Zohra Abdelhafidi1, Nasreddine Lagraa1, Chaker Abdelaziz Kerrache1, Muhammad Bilal2, Daehan Kwak3,*, Mohamed Bachir Yagoubi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2495-2512, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028619

    Abstract Vehicular Social Networks (VSNs) is the bridge of social networks and Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). VSNs are promising as they allow the exchange of various types of contents in large-scale through Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication protocols. Vehicular Named Data Networking (VNDN) is an auspicious communication paradigm for the challenging VSN environment since it can optimize content dissemination by decoupling contents from their physical locations. However, content dissemination and caching represent crucial challenges in VSNs due to short link lifetime and intermittent connectivity caused by vehicles’ high mobility. Our aim with this paper is to improve content delivery and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Method of Implementing Named Data Network Interconnection Based on IP Network

    Yabin Xu1,2,*, Lufa Qin2, Xiaowei Xu3

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 41-55, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2022.028265

    Abstract In order to extend the application scope of NDN and realize the transmission of different NDNs across IP networks, a method for interconnecting NDN networks distributed in different areas with IP networks is proposed. Firstly, the NDN data resource is located by means of the DNS mechanism, and the gateway IP address of the NDN network where the data resource is located is found. Then, the transmission between different NDNs across the IP network is implemented based on the tunnel technology. In addition, in order to achieve efficient and fast NDN data forwarding, we have added a small number of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cost-Effective Approach for NDN-Based Internet of Medical Things Deployment

    Syed Sajid Ullah1, Saddam Hussain1, Abdu Gumaei2,3,*, Mohsin S. Alhilal4, Bader Fahad Alkhamees4, Mueen Uddin5, Mabrook Al-Rakhami2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 233-249, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017971

    Abstract Nowadays, healthcare has become an important area for the Internet of Things (IoT) to automate healthcare facilities to share and use patient data anytime and anywhere with Internet services. At present, the host-based Internet paradigm is used for sharing and accessing healthcare-related data. However, due to the location-dependent nature, it suffers from latency, mobility, and security. For this purpose, Named Data Networking (NDN) has been recommended as the future Internet paradigm to cover the shortcomings of the traditional host-based Internet paradigm. Unfortunately, the novel breed lacks a secure framework for healthcare. This article constructs an NDN-Based Internet of Medical Things… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure NDN Framework for Internet of Things Enabled Healthcare

    Syed Sajid Ullah1, Saddam Hussain1,*, Abdu Gumaei2,3, Hussain AlSalman2,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 223-240, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014413

    Abstract Healthcare is a binding domain for the Internet of Things (IoT) to automate healthcare services for sharing and accumulation patient records at anytime from anywhere through the Internet. The current IP-based Internet architecture suffers from latency, mobility, location dependency, and security. The Named Data Networking (NDN) has been projected as a future internet architecture to cope with the limitations of IP-based Internet. However, the NDN infrastructure does not have a secure framework for IoT healthcare information. In this paper, we proposed a secure NDN framework for IoT-enabled Healthcare (IoTEH). In the proposed work, we adopt the services of Identity-Based Signcryption… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Organogenesis and plant regeneration of Arachis villosa Benth. (Leguminosae) through leaf culture

    MARÍA LAURA FONTANA, LUIS AMADO MROGINSKI, HEBE YOLANDA REY*

    BIOCELL, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 179-186, 2009, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2009.33.179

    Abstract With the aim of developing an efficient plant regeneration protocol, leaflet explants of three accessions of Arachis villosa Benth. (S2866, S2867 and L97) were cultured on basic Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with different combinations of plant growth regulators: α-naphthalenacetic acid, indole-3-butyric acid, 6-benzylaminopurine, kinetin and thidiazuron. The accession L97 was the only one able to differentiate buds through indirect organogenesis. The most suitable combination for bud regeneration was the basic medium added with 13.62 μM thidiazuron and 4.44 μM 6-benzylaminopurine. These results show the important role of the genotype in morphogenetic responses and the organogenetic effect of thidiazuron in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RETRACTED: Mitigating Content Caching Attack in NDN

    Zhiqiang Ruan1,*, Haibo Luo1, Wenzhong Lin1, Jie Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.3, pp. 483-499, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.03687

    Abstract Content caching is a core component in Named Data Networking (NDN), where content is cached in routers and served for future requests. However, the adversary can launch verification attack by placing poisoned data into the network with a legitimate name and allow the routers in the delivery path to frequently identify the content. Since NDN employs digital signature on each piece of content, verifying all content will exhaust routers’ computational resources due to the massive data in the network. In this paper, we propose a selective verification scheme upon the contents that are hit in the content store and allow… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction Notice to: Mitigating Content Caching Attack in NDN

    Zhiqiang Ruan1,*, Haibo Luo1, Wenzhong Lin1, Jie Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 653-653, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.00653

    Abstract none More >

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