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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attractive Multistep Reproducing Kernel Approach for Solving Stiffness Differential Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations and Some Error Analysis

    Radwan Abu-Gdairi1, Shatha Hasan2, Shrideh Al-Omari3,*, Mohammad Al-Smadi2,4, Shaher Momani4,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.1, pp. 299-313, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017010 - 29 November 2021

    Abstract In this paper, an efficient multi-step scheme is presented based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) theory for solving ordinary stiff differential systems. The solution methodology depends on reproducing kernel functions to obtain analytic solutions in a uniform form for a rapidly convergent series in the posed Sobolev space. Using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonality process, complete orthogonal essential functions are obtained in a compact field to encompass Fourier series expansion with the help of kernel properties reproduction. Consequently, by applying the standard RKHS method to each subinterval, approximate solutions that converge uniformly to the exact solutions More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE EFFECTS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ON UNSTEADY MHD FREE CONVECTION FLOW PAST AN INFINITE VERTICAL PLATE

    D. Santhi Kumaria,*, Venkata Subrahmanyam Sajjaa, P. M. Kishoreb,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, pp. 1-10, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.24

    Abstract This study attempts to explore a qualitative analysis of the effects of Soret on an unsteady magnetohydrodynamics free convection flow of a chemically reacting incompressible fluid past an infinite vertical plate embedded in a porous medium taking the source of heat and thermal radiation into account as well as viscous dissipation. The central equations are scrupulously converted into sets of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations for providing logical solutions. The method of Galerkin finite element is used considering appropriate boundary conditions for diverse physical metrics and then numerically analyzed employing MATLAB. A significant change in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of a Novel Designed Prevention Class in the HIV Nonlinear Model

    Zulqurnain Sabir1, Muhammad Umar1, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja2,*, Dumitru Baleanu3,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.1, pp. 227-251, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016611 - 24 August 2021

    Abstract The presented research aims to design a new prevention class (P) in the HIV nonlinear system, i.e., the HIPV model. Then numerical treatment of the newly formulated HIPV model is portrayed handled by using the strength of stochastic procedure based numerical computing schemes exploiting the artificial neural networks (ANNs) modeling legacy together with the optimization competence of the hybrid of global and local search schemes via genetic algorithms (GAs) and active-set approach (ASA), i.e., GA-ASA. The optimization performances through GA-ASA are accessed by presenting an error-based fitness function designed for all the classes of the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution of a Problem of Thermal Stresses of a Magnetothermoelastic Cylinder with Rotation by Finite-Difference Method

    F. S. Bayones1, A. M. Abd-Alla2, A. M. Farhan3,4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3339-3352, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016021 - 06 May 2021

    Abstract The present article deals with the investigation thermal stress of a magnetothermoelastic cylinder subjected to rotation, open or closed circuit, thermal and mechanical boundary conditions. The outer and inner surfaces of the cylinder are subjected to both mechanical and thermal boundary conditions. A The transient coupled thermoelasticity in an infinite cylinder with its base abruptly exposed to a heat flux of a decaying exponential function of time is devised solve by the finite-difference method. The fundamental equations’ system is solved by utilizing an implicit finite-difference method. This current method is a second-order accurate in time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Redefined Extended Cubic B-Spline Functions for Numerical Solution of Time-Fractional Telegraph Equation

    Muhammad Amin1, Muhammad Abbas2,*, Dumitru Baleanu3,4,5, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal6, Muhammad Bilal Riaz7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.1, pp. 361-384, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.012720 - 30 March 2021

    Abstract This work is concerned with the application of a redefined set of extended uniform cubic B-spline (RECBS) functions for the numerical treatment of time-fractional Telegraph equation. The presented technique engages finite difference formulation for discretizing the Caputo time-fractional derivatives and RECBS functions to interpolate the solution curve along the spatial grid. Stability analysis of the scheme is provided to ensure that the errors do not amplify during the execution of the numerical procedure. The derivation of uniform convergence has also been presented. Some computational experiments are executed to verify the theoretical considerations. Numerical results are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions for Heat Transfer of An Unsteady Cavity with Viscous Heating

    H. F. Wong1,2, Muhammad Sohail3, Z. Siri1, N. F. M. Noor1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 319-336, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015710 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract The mechanism of viscous heating of a Newtonian fluid filled inside a cavity under the effect of an external applied force on the top lid is evaluated numerically in this exploration. The investigation is carried out by assuming a two-dimensional laminar in-compressible fluid flow subject to Neumann boundary conditions throughout the numerical iterations in a transient analysis. All the walls of the square cavity are perfectly insulated and the top moving lid produces a constant finite heat flux even though the fluid flow attains the steady-state condition. The objective is to examine the effects of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Convective Transport of Temperature-Dependent Viscosity for Non-Newtonian Erying Powell Fluid: A Numerical Approach

    Ahlam Aljabali1, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim1,*, Nur Syamilah Arifin2, Sharena Mohamad Isa3, Noor Amalina Nisa Ariffin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 675-689, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012334 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract Non-Newtonian is a type of fluid that does not comply with the viscosity under the Law of Newton and is being widely used in industrial applications. These include those related to chemical industries, cosmetics manufacturing, pharmaceutical field, food processing, as well as oil and gas activities. The inability of the conventional equations of Navier–Stokes to accurately depict rheological behavior for certain fluids led to an emergence study for non-Newtonian fluids’ models. In line with this, a mathematical model of forced convective flow on non-Newtonian Eyring Powell fluid under temperature-dependent viscosity (TDV) circumstance is formulated. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection of Non-Newtonian Erying Powell Fluid with TemperatureDependent Viscosity over a Vertically Stretched Surface

    Ahlam Aljabali1, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim1,*, Nur Syamilah Arifin2, Sharena Mohamad Isa3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 421-435, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012322 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract The viscosity of a substance or material is intensely influenced by the temperature, especially in the field of lubricant engineering where the changeable temperature is well executed. In this paper, the problem of temperature-dependent viscosity on mixed convection flow of Eyring Powell fluid was studied together with Newtonian heating thermal boundary condition. The flow was assumed to move over a vertical stretching sheet. The model of the problem, which is in partial differential equations, was first transformed to ordinary differential equations using appropriate transformations. This approach was considered to reduce the complexity of the equations. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Galerkin-Type Fractional Approach for Solutions of Bagley-Torvik Equations

    Şuayip Yüzbaşı1, *, Murat Karaçayır1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.3, pp. 941-956, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08938 - 28 May 2020

    Abstract In this study, we present a numerical scheme similar to the Galerkin method in order to obtain numerical solutions of the Bagley Torvik equation of fractional order 3/2. In this approach, the approximate solution is assumed to have the form of a polynomial in the variable t = xα , where α is a positive real parameter of our choice. The problem is firstly expressed in vectoral form via substituting the matrix counterparts of the terms present in the equation. After taking inner product of this vector with nonnegative integer powers of t up to a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL SOLUTION ON NON-UNIFORM MESH OF DARCY-BRINKMAN-FORCHHEIMER MODEL FOR TRANSIENT CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER OVER FLAT PLATE IN SATURATED POROUS MEDIUM

    Elyazid Flilihi, Mohammed Sriti, Driss Achemlal

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-10, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.12

    Abstract A numerical investigation is performed to analyze the transient laminar free convection over an isothermal inclined plate embedded in a saturated porous medium with the viscous dissipation effects. The flow in the porous medium is modeled with the Darcy-Brinkman- Forchheimer model, taking into account the convective term. The dimensionless nonlinear partial differential equations are solved numerically using an explicit finite difference method. The effects of different parameters: (1 ≤ Re ≤ 10 ; 10−2 ≤ Da ≤ 10 ; 0 ≤ Gr ≤ 50 ; 0 ≤ F r ≤ 3 ; 0 ≤ Ec ≤ More >

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