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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rebirth of a Discipline: "Knowledge Engineering"

    Ziya Aktas1, Semih Cetin2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 133-162, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.076.133

    Abstract The knowledge society has been developed and shaped by amazing improvements during the last two decades. On that development and improvement, social sciences such as psychology or anthropology have also had significant impact as much as real sciences like medicine or engineering, in particular, Information Technology or Information and Communications Technology. The new trends and explosion of knowledge due to Internet and Web technologies have radically changed the way we structure business and its main building block, i.e. "knowledge". Though information/knowledge system development efforts have been regarded formerly as mere information technology activities, now we have been experiencing alternative ways… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupling of Underground Pipelines and Slowly Moving Landslides by BEM Analysis

    A. Mandolini1, V. Minutolo1, E. Ruocco1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 39-48, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.039

    Abstract Many sloping areas in the world are affected by slow movements. If they are occupied by settlements or are crossed by roads, pipelines or other infrastructures, a correct evaluation of future displacements is crucial for land management and sometimes for men safety. It is widely recognized that rainfall is the main triggering factor, producing an intermittent and delayed recharge of the groundwater; as a consequence, the displacement rate is cyclic, following a seasonal trend. In Italy this problem is particularly relevant since many exploited sloping areas are affected by slowly moving landslides that interact with man-made works. In present paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupling between Stationary Marangoni and Cowley-Rosensweig Instabilities in a Deformable Ferrofluid Layer

    M. Hennenberg1, B. Weyssow2, S. Slavtchev3, B. Scheid4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 295-302, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.295

    Abstract A horizontal thin layer of ferrofluid is bordered by a solid and open to an inert gas on the other side. It is submitted to a heat gradient and a weak magnetic field, both being normal to the free deformable surface, leading to a coupling between the Marangoni phenomenon, induced by the variation of surface tension along the free deformable surface and the isothermal Cowley-Rosensweig problem, consequence of the magnetic field. The study of the steady compatibility condition shows a new pattern of stationary instability. The critical wavenumber is of O(√Bo), the Bond number Bo being smaller than 1, at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Uncertain Knowledge Reasoning Based on the Fuzzy Multi Entity Bayesian Networks

    Dun Li1, Hong Wu1, Jinzhu Gao2, Zhuoyun Liu1, Lun Li1, Zhiyun Zheng1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 301-321, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05953

    Abstract With the rapid development of the semantic web and the ever-growing size of uncertain data, representing and reasoning uncertain information has become a great challenge for the semantic web application developers. In this paper, we present a novel reasoning framework based on the representation of fuzzy PR-OWL. Firstly, the paper gives an overview of the previous research work on uncertainty knowledge representation and reasoning, incorporates Ontology into the fuzzy Multi Entity Bayesian Networks theory, and introduces fuzzy PR-OWL, an Ontology language based on OWL2. Fuzzy PR-OWL describes fuzzy semantics and uncertain relations and gives grammatical definition and semantic interpretation. Secondly,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph-Based Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation with Multi-Knowledge Integration

    Wenpeng Lu1,*, Fanqing Meng2, Shoujin Wang3, Guoqiang Zhang4, Xu Zhang1, Antai Ouyang5, Xiaodong Zhang6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 197-212, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06068

    Abstract Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a fundamental but significant task in natural language processing, which directly affects the performance of upper applications. However, WSD is very challenging due to the problem of knowledge bottleneck, i.e., it is hard to acquire abundant disambiguation knowledge, especially in Chinese. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a graph-based Chinese WSD method with multi-knowledge integration. Particularly, a graph model combining various Chinese and English knowledge resources by word sense mapping is designed. Firstly, the content words in a Chinese ambiguous sentence are extracted and mapped to English words with BabelNet. Then, English word similarity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Method for Web Text Affective Cognition Computing Based on Knowledge Graph

    Bohan Niu1,*, Yongfeng Huang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06032

    Abstract The goal of research on the topics such as sentiment analysis and cognition is to analyze the opinions, emotions, evaluations and attitudes that people hold about the entities and their attributes from the text. The word level affective cognition becomes an important topic in sentiment analysis. Extracting the (attribute, opinion word) binary relationship by word segmentation and dependency parsing, and labeling those by existing emotional dictionary combined with webpage information and manual annotation, this paper constitutes a binary relationship knowledge base. By using knowledge embedding method, embedding each element in (attribute, opinion, opinion word) as a word vector into the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time Optimization of Multiple Knowledge Transfers in the Big Data Environment

    Chuanrong Wu1, *, Evgeniya Zapevalova1, Yingwu Chen2, Feng Li3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 269-285, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.269

    Abstract In the big data environment, enterprises must constantly assimilate big data knowledge and private knowledge by multiple knowledge transfers to maintain their competitive advantage. The optimal time of knowledge transfer is one of the most important aspects to improve knowledge transfer efficiency. Based on the analysis of the complex characteristics of knowledge transfer in the big data environment, multiple knowledge transfers can be divided into two categories. One is the simultaneous transfer of various types of knowledge, and the other one is multiple knowledge transfers at different time points. Taking into consideration the influential factors, such as the knowledge type,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Framework for Building Materials Knowledge Systems

    Surya R. Kalidindi1,2,3, Stephen R. Niezgoda1, Giacomo L,i1,1, Tony Fast1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 103-126, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.103

    Abstract This paper presents a novel mathematical framework for building a comprehensive materials knowledge system (MKS) to extract, store and recall hierarchical structure-property-processing linkages for a broad range of material systems. This new framework relies heavily on the use of computationally efficient FFT (Fast Fourier Transforms)-based algorithms for data-mining local structure-response-structure evolution linkages from large numerical datasets produced by established modelling strategies for microscale phenomena. Another salient feature of this new framework is that it facilitates flow of high fidelity information in both directions between the constituent length scales, and thereby offers a new strategy for concurrent multi-scale modelling of materials… More >

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