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    ARTICLE

    Acetyl-L-carnitine protects adipose-derived stem cells exposed to H2O2 through regulating AMBRA1-related autophagy

    YAO QIAN2, JINGPING WANG2, ZIWAN JI2, HAO CHEN2, YUCANG HE2, XULING LV2, ZIKAI ZHANG2, TIAN LI2, TIANYUN PAN3, LIQUN LI2, MING LIN1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 189-198, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.011827

    Abstract The cell activity of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) is affected by the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the level of autophagy. Previous studies reveal that acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) possesses capacities of resisting oxidative stress and regulating autophagy. Activating molecule in Beclin1-regulated autophagy protein 1 (AMBRA1) plays a key role in initiating Beclin1-regulated autophagy. In the present study, we discovered ALC pretreatment (1 mM, 24 h) significantly increased the activity of ADSCs exposed to H2O2 (100 μM, 2 h) in vitro with improved stemness, and reduced the production of intracellular ROS. In addition, we found for the first time that ALC… More >

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