Ayda Baghery Saghchy Khorasani1, Mahda Delshad2, Mohammad-Javad Sanaei2,3, Atieh Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi2, Ali Pirsalehi4, Davood Bashash2,*
BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.4, pp. 539-562, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.059970
- 30 April 2025
Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. The phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is critically involved in HCC pathogenesis, stimulating uncontrolled cell proliferation, survival, and tumor progression. The overactivation of this pathway is strongly linked to poor prognosis, making it a crucial target for therapeutic intervention. The oncogenic roles of PI3K/AKT/mTOR components in HCC have been highlighted, noting that class I PI3K deregulation, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) upregulation, and mTOR overexpression could be associated… More >