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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving Power Quality by DSTATCOM Based DQ Theory with Soft Computing Techniques

    V. Nandagopal1,*, T. S. Balaji Damodhar2, P. Vijayapriya3, A. Thamilmaran3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1315-1329, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032039

    Abstract

    The development of non-linear loads at consumers has significantly impacted power supply systems. Since, the poor power quality has been found in the three-phase distribution system due to unbalanced loads, harmonic current, undesired voltage regulation, and extreme reactive power demand. To overcome this issue, Distributed STATicCOMpensator (DSTATCOM) is implemented. DSTATCOM is a shunt-connected Voltage Source Converter (VSC) that has been utilized in distribution networks to balance the bus voltage in terms of enhancing reactive power control and power factor. DSTATCOM can provide both rapid and continuous capacitive and inductive mode compensation. A rectified resistive and inductive load eliminates current harmonics… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Epidemiology of Breast Cancer

    Chao Shang, Dongkui Xu*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 649-663, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.027640

    Abstract All over the world, the most common malignancy in women is breast cancer. Breast cancer is also a significant factor of death in women. In 2020, approximately 2.3 million cases of breast cancer were newly diagnosed in women globally, and approximately 685,000 people died. Breast cancer incidence varies by region around the world, but it is all increasing. According to the current morbidity and mortality trend of breast cancer, it is estimated that by 2030, the number of incidence and deaths of breast cancer will reach 2.64 million and 1.7 million, respectively. The age-standardized incidence rate was 66.4/100,000 in developed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Trends in Fuzzy Modeling Through Numerical Techniques

    M. M. Alqarni1, Muhammad Rafiq2, Fazal Dayan3,*, Jan Awrejcewicz4, Nauman Ahmed5, Ali Raza6, Muhammad Ozair Ahmad5, Witold Pawłowski7, Emad E. Mahmoud8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6371-6388, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033553

    Abstract Amoebiasis is a parasitic intestinal infection caused by the highly pathogenic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. It is spread through person-to-person contact or by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with feces. Its transmission rate depends on the number of cysts present in the environment. The traditional models assumed a homogeneous and contradictory transmission with reality. The heterogeneity of its transmission rate is a significant factor when modeling disease dynamics. The heterogeneity of disease transmission can be described mathematically by introducing fuzzy theory. In this context, a fuzzy SEIR Amoebiasis disease model is considered in this study. The equilibrium analysis and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Different Chinese Hickory Husk Returning Modes on Soil Nutrition and Microbial Community in Acid Forest Soil

    Qian Liu1, Sayikal Duyxanale1, Yongqian Tang2, Xinyu Shen1, Yuanlai Zhao1, Xinru Ma1, Shuai Shao1, Chenfei Liang1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.3, pp. 943-954, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.023225

    Abstract Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) is an important economic forest in Southeastern China. A large amount of hickory husk waste is generated every year but with a low proportion of returning. Meanwhile, intensive management has resulted in soil degradation of Chinese hickory plantations. This study aims to investigate the effects of three Chinese hickory husk returning modes on soil amendment, including soil acidity, soil nutrition, and microbial community. The field experiment carried out four treatments: control (CK), hickory husk mulching (HM), hickory husk biochar (BC), and hickory husk organic fertilizer (OF). The phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) biomarker method was employed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Neural Study of the Fractional Heroin Epidemic Model

    Wajaree Weera1, Thongchai Botmart1,*, Samina Zuhra2, Zulqurnain Sabir3, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja4, Salem Ben Said5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 4453-4467, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033232

    Abstract This works intends to provide numerical solutions based on the nonlinear fractional order derivatives of the classical White and Comiskey model (NFD-WCM). The fractional order derivatives have provided authentic and accurate solutions for the NDF-WCM. The solutions of the fractional NFD-WCM are provided using the stochastic computing supervised algorithm named Levenberg-Marquard Backpropagation (LMB) based on neural networks (NNs). This regression approach combines gradient descent and Gauss-Newton iterative methods, which means finding a solution through the sequences of different calculations. WCM is used to demonstrate the heroin epidemics. Heroin has been on-growth world wide, mainly in Asia, Europe, and the USA.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Theoretical Investigation of the SARS-CoV-2 Model via Fractional Order Epidemiological Model

    Tahir Khan1, Rahman Ullah1, Thabet Abdeljawad2,3,*, Manar A. Alqudah4, Faizullah Faiz5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1295-1313, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022177

    Abstract We propose a theoretical study investigating the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) reported in Wuhan City of China in 2019. We develop a mathematical model based on the novel corona virus's characteristics and then use fractional calculus to fractionalize it. Various fractional order epidemic models have been formulated and analyzed using a number of iterative and numerical approaches while the complications arise due to singular kernel. We use the well-known Caputo-Fabrizio operator for the purposes of fictionalization because this operator is based on the non-singular kernel. Moreover, to analyze the existence and uniqueness, we will use the well-known fixed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Rapid Determination of 30 Prohibited Pesticide Residues in Lycii Fructus by UPLC-MS/MS

    Kesheng Lin1,3,#, Zhengqi Wang2,#, Li Wang1,3, Jiawen Zhou1,3, Lijuan Han1,3, Jingjing Wen2, Tingxia Dong2, Ran Duan2,*, Ning Li1,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.2, pp. 423-437, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.023763

    Abstract Prohibited pesticide residues have become one of the main factors affecting the quality and safety of Lycii Fructus, However, rarely studies focus on the rapid determination of these residues. Here, a total of 30 kinds of prohibited pesticide residues were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) in five different process ways. Pretreatment methods, chromatographic separation and detection conditions in mass spectrometry were all optimized accordingly. Among the five different pretreatment methods, the first and third solid phase extraction failed to provide high recoveries of sulfosulfuron compounds (both lower than 60%). Recovery of chlorphenamidine by the… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Neocuspidization of the Pulmonary Valve with Autologous Pericardium in the Adult Patient with Ventricular Septal Defect and Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

    Igor Mokryk1,2,*, Vitaly Demyanchuk1,2, Volodymyr Vashkeba2, Ilya Nechay1, Borys Todurov1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.17, No.6, pp. 641-646, 2022, DOI:10.32604/chd.2022.025096

    Abstract Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the risk factors for developing infective endocarditis (IE). Right-sided IE occurs in 5%–10% of endocarditis cases, and pulmonary valve (PV) is involved in less than 2% of such patients. Literature data are few, and optimal treatment methods, indications for surgery, and types of operative techniques are still under debate. We present an adult patient with a rare combination of the ventricular septal defect (VSD) and PV IE who underwent surgical treatment. Neocuspidization with autologous pericardium was utilized for the reconstruction of his PV. We discuss details of this novel surgical technique. More > Graphic Abstract

    Neocuspidization of the Pulmonary Valve with Autologous Pericardium in the Adult Patient with Ventricular Septal Defect and Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Neuro-Based Higher Order Sliding Mode Control for Perturbed Nonlinear Systems

    Ahmed M. Elmogy1,2,*, Wael M. Elawady2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 385-400, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032349

    Abstract One of the great concerns when tackling nonlinear systems is how to design a robust controller that is able to deal with uncertainty. Many researchers have been working on developing such type of controllers. One of the most efficient techniques employed to develop such controllers is sliding mode control (SMC). However, the low order SMC suffers from chattering problem which harm the actuators of the control system and thus unsuitable to be used in many practical applications. In this paper, the drawbacks of low order traditional sliding mode control (FOTSMC) are resolved by presenting a novel adaptive radial basis function… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AI-Based Intelligent Model to Predict Epidemics Using Machine Learning Technique

    Liaqat Ali1, Saif E. A. Alnawayseh2, Mohammed Salahat3, Taher M. Ghazal4,5,*, Mohsen A. A. Tomh6, Beenu Mago7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 1095-1104, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031335

    Abstract The immediate international spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome revealed the potential threat of infectious diseases in a closely integrated and interdependent world. When an outbreak occurs, each country must have a well-coordinated and preventative plan to address the situation. Information and Communication Technologies have provided innovative approaches to dealing with numerous facets of daily living. Although intelligent devices and applications have become a vital part of our everyday lives, smart gadgets have also led to several physical and psychological health problems in modern society. Here, we used an artificial intelligence AI-based system for disease prediction using an Artificial Neural… More >

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