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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An In Vitro Investigation of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in Bone Sarcoma

    Rebecca H. Maggs*, Marcus J. Brookes, Kenneth S. Rankin

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.069781 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) may eradicate residual malignant cells following sarcoma resection, through reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated cytotoxicity, thus improve clinical outcomes. This study aims to assess the efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) as a photosensitizer in combination with red light (RL) for PDT of bone sarcoma cells in vitro. Methods: Three bone sarcoma cell lines underwent treatment with 5-ALA and RL or sham-RL (SL). 5-ALA uptake was assessed using flow cytometry. Production of ROS was measured using CellROX Green staining and fluorescence microscopy. Cell viability was assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8 assays. Results: All cell… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intratumoral Photodynamic Therapy With Newly Synthesized Pheophorbide a in Murine Oral Cancer

    Mee-Young Ahn*1, Hyo-Eun Yoon†1, Seong-Yong Moon, Yong-Chul Kim§, Jung-Hoon Yoon

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 295-304, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14732527645922

    Abstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a therapeutic alternative for malignant tumors that uses a photosensitizer. Our group recently synthesized photosensitizer pheophorbide a (Pa) from chlorophyll-a. The present study investigated the therapeutic effect of PDT using intratumoral administration of the synthetic photosensitizer Pa in an in vivo murine oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) animal model. Pa accumulation was measured using the fluorescence spectrum and imaging in living C3H mice. Intratumoral treatment of Pa-PDT (IT Pa-PDT) significantly inhibited the growth of transplanted OSCC cells. Histopathological examination of tumor tissues showed that PCNA expression was significantly decreased, while TUNEL-stained… More >

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