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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pilot Test for Nitrogen Foam Flooding in Low Permeability Reservoir

    Xinyu Zhou1,2, Jia Huang1,2, Yuchen Qian1,2, Wenli Luo1,2, Lisha Qi3, Jie Wang3, Zhibin Jiang3, Hao Kang4,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 763-774, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025893

    Abstract

    Due to the characteristics of reservoir formation, the producing level of low permeability reservoir is relatively very low. It is hard to obtain high recovery through conventional development schemes. Considering the tight matrix, complex fracture system, low production level of producers, and low recovery factor of M block in Xinjiang oilfield, it is selected for on-site pilot test of nitrogen foam flooding. Detailed flooding scheme is made and the test results are evaluated respectively both for producers and injectors. The pressure index, filling degree, and fluid injection profile are found to be all improved in injectors after injection of nitrogen… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lower Limb Muscle Forces in Table Tennis Footwork during Topspin Forehand Stroke Based on the OpenSim Musculoskeletal Model: A Pilot Study

    Yuqi He1,2,3, Shirui Shao1, Gusztáv Fekete3, Xiaoyi Yang1, Xuanzhen Cen1,4, Yang Song1,4, Dong Sun1,*, Yaodong Gu1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 221-235, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.027285

    Abstract Introduction: Footwork is one of the training contents that table tennis players and coaches focus on. This study aimed to gain a thorough understanding of the muscle activity of the table tennis footwork and creating a musculoskeletal model to investigate the muscle forces, joint kinematic, and joint kinetic characteristics of the footwork during topspin forehand stroke. Methods: Six male table tennis athletes (height: 171.98 ± 4.97 cm; weight: 68.77 ± 7.86 kg; experience: 10.67 ± 1.86 years; age: 22.50 ± 1.64 years) performed chasse step and one-step footwork to return the ball from the coach by topspin forehand stroke. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficacy of Singing Bowls in Childhood Asthma—A Pilot and Feasibility Study

    Sukhbir Shahid*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.56, No.3, pp. 245-253, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sv.2022.016139

    Abstract The potential use of sound and vibration for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes remains largely under-explored and under-estimated. Sound and vibrational energy has great positive impact on the mind and body. It could be particularly useful for psychosomatic diseases as a complementary therapy. Singing bowls, the spiritual ancient therapy has been claimed to aid in mind relaxation and painful and inflammatory conditions. Childhood asthma is an inflammatory airway disease and a psychosomatic disorder. The psychological management in it is often neglected leading to under-treatment or a relapse. Hence, we hypothesized that sound therapy with singing bowls might be useful as complementary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Pilot Study of Silymarin as Supplementation to Reduce Toxicities in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated With First-Line FOLFIRI Plus Bevacizumab

    Tsung-Kun Chang*†, Tzu-Chieh Yin‡§, Wei-Chih Su*†, Hsiang-Lin Tsai, Ching-Wen Huang, Yen-Cheng Chen*, Ching-Chun Li*, Po-Jung Chen*, Cheng-Jen Ma, Kuo-Hsiang Chuang#, Tian-Lu Cheng**, Jaw-Yuan Wang*†¶††‡‡§§

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.7-8, pp. 801-809, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16218531628569

    Abstract Irinotecan, a topoisomerase inhibitor, is a common cytotoxic agent prescribed for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. Diarrhea is the most common adverse event (AE). The underlying mechanism of irinotecaninduced diarrhea is intestinal mucosal damage caused by SN-38 (active metabolite of irinotecan) hydrolyzed from SN-38G (inactive metabolite) by bacterial -glucuronidase ( G). According to an animal study, silymarin reduces the activity of bacterial G without impairing antitumor efficacy. We conducted a prospective openlabel pilot study to evaluate the effect of silymarin as supplementation in reducing toxicities of mCRC patients undergoing irinotecan-based chemotherapy. We enrolled and randomized 70 mCRC patients receiving first-line… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interactive Human Interface for ERP Component Extraction from Gifted Children

    Kawther Benharrath1, Amine Ben Slama2,*, Balkine Khadoumi1, Mounir Sayadi1, Hervé Rix3, Olivier Meste3, Sophie Guetat5, Jérôme Lebrun3, Marie-Noële Magnie-Mauro4,5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1063-1080, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023446

    Abstract In the last century, scientists started to give importance to gifted children (GC) and to understand their behavior. Since then, research has pursued the various categories of these children and their early diagnosis in order to find the best control of their skills. Therefore, most researchers focus on recent advances in electroencephalogram (EEG) and cognitive events. The event-related brain potentials (ERPs) technique is generally used in the cognitive neuroscience process. However, it is still a challenge to extract these potentials from a few trials of electroencephalogram (EEG) data. The N400 ERP component is an important part of the studies of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Managing Traumatic Stress Using a Mental Health Care Mobile App: A Pilot Study

    Yun-Jung Choi1,#, Eun-jung Ko2,#, Eun-Joo Choi2,*, Youn-Joo Um2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 385-393, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015018

    Abstract This study aims to contribute to improving mental health services and establishing a direction for disaster survivors by verifying the effectiveness of the TLS (Training for Life Skills) app, a mental health management mobile application. Altogether, 22 disaster survivors received access to the app (with guidance) for eight weeks; we analyzed its effectiveness by examining each participant’s electroencephalography data, which were collected while they were utilizing the app. The results of this study show that the use of the TLS app had a significant positive effect on emotional quotient, basic rhythm quotient (left brain, right brain), alpha blocking rate (left… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Low-Complexity Algorithm in 5G Massive MIMO Systems

    Adeeb Salh1, Lukman Audah1,*, Qazwan Abdullah1, Nor Shahida M. Shah2, Shipun A. Hamzah1, Shahilah Nordin3, Nabil Farah2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3189-3214, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014746

    Abstract Energy efficiency (EE) is a critical design when taking into account circuit power consumption (CPC) in fifth-generation cellular networks. These problems arise because of the increasing number of antennas in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, attributable to inter-cell interference for channel state information. Apart from that, a higher number of radio frequency (RF) chains at the base station and active users consume more power due to the processing activities in digital-to-analogue converters and power amplifiers. Therefore, antenna selection, user selection, optimal transmission power, and pilot reuse power are important aspects in improving energy efficiency in massive MIMO systems. This work… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Screening Coarctation of Aorta with Clinical and Echocardiographic Profiles in Infants: A Pilot Study

    Ruikun Zou1, Yifei Wang1,*, Chengcheng Pang2, Yunxia Sun1, Chen Chen1, Jian Zhuang3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 159-170, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.015050

    Abstract Aim: To determine the profiles of clinical features including four-limb blood pressure (BP), saturations of peripheral oxygen (SpO2), and echocardiographic features in infants with coarctation of aorta (CoA) to facilitate congenital heart diseases screening. Methods: The charts of infants with CoA were retrospectively reviewed. All in-hospital infants suspected of congenital heart diseases by clinical teams were prospectively measured of four limbs BPs and SpO2 in a regional cardiac transferring center during 2013 and 2019. Echocardiography as a gold standard test was followed within 2 days after suspicion. All infants were divided into non-significant CoA group or significant CoA group based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Knowledge-Based Pilot Study on Assessing the Music Influence

    Sabin C. Buraga1, Octavian Dospinescu2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2857-2873, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014429

    Abstract A knowledge-driven approach is proposed for assessing the music influence on university students. The proposed method of modeling and conducting the interactive pilot study can be useful to convey other surveys, interviews, and experiments created in various phases of the user interface (UI) design processes, as part of a general human-computer interaction (HCI) methodology. Benefiting from existing semantic Web and linked data standards, best practices, and tools, a microservice-oriented system is developed as a testbed platform able to generate playlists in a smart way according to users’ music preferences. This novel approach could bring also benefits for user interface adaptation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Factors that Affect Government Digitization: A Pilot Case Study of Pakistan

    Salman Ahmed*, Muhammad Ali Khan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 291-301, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012066

    Abstract One of the greatest factors that affects the economic condition of a country is its institutions. In the model of good governance, the primary elements for stronger institution include efficiency, transparency, and accountability; and technology plays a major role in improving these elements. However, there are myriad of challenges when it comes to practical integration of technology in these institutions for efficiency. It is more challenging when a country is developing and one that is already weak economically. It is also important to mention that the challenges of digitization in public sector is not limited to developing countries only. It… More >

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