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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biochanin A, as the Lrg1/TGF-β/Smad2 pathway blockade, attenuates blood-brain barrier damage after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by modulating leukocyte migration patterns

    LONGSHENG FU1, JINFANG HU1, FENG SHAO2, YAOQI WU1, WEI BAI3, MINGJIN JIANG3, HAO CHEN4, LIHUA CHEN2, YANNI LV1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1869-1883, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028602

    Abstract Background: Biochanin A is an excellent dietary isoflavone that has the concomitant function of both medicine and foodstuff. The attenuation function of biochanin A on blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion remains unclear. Methods: C57BL/6 mice were subjected to 1 h middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by 24 h reperfusion. The infarct volume of the brain was stained by TTC, while leakage of the brain was quantitatively stained by Evans blue, and the neurologic deficit score was measured. Microglial-induced morphologic changes were observed via immunofluorescence staining, and rolling and adhering leukocytes in venules were observed via two-photon… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The SMAD2/miR-4256/HDAC5/p16INK4a signaling axis contributes to gastric cancer progression

    MIN WANG1,#, HAILIANG ZHAO1,2,#, WEIWEI CHEN3,#, CAIQUN BIE4,#, JINYING YANG1, WENRUI CAI1, CHUTIAN WU1, YANFANG CHEN1, SHUFEN FENG1, YING SHI1, YUTING LI1, HUIJUN TANG4, LIXIAN ZHONG1, LILIANGZI GUO1, SISI CHEN1, LINJING LONG5, SHAOHUI TANG1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 515-541, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.029101

    Abstract The dysregulation of exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer. This study investigated the role of a newly identified serum exosomal miRNA miR-4256 in gastric cancer (GC) and the underlying mechanisms. The differentially expressed miRNAs were firstly identified in serum exosomes of GC patients and healthy individuals using next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics. Next, the expression of serum exosomal miR-4256 was analyzed in GC cells and GC tissues, and the role of miR-4256 in GC was investigated by in vitro and in vivo experiments. Then, the effect of miR-4256 on its downstream target genes… More > Graphic Abstract

    The SMAD2/miR-4256/HDAC5/p16<sup>INK4a</sup> signaling axis contributes to gastric cancer progression

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-21-3p alleviates neuronal apoptosis during cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury by targeting SMAD2

    FEI TIAN*, GANG LIU, LINLIN FAN, ZHONGYUN CHEN, YAN LIANG,

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 49-56, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.013794

    Abstract Cerebral ischemia is due to the formation of blood clots or embolisms in the brain arteries, which leads to local brain tissue necrosis and neural cell apoptosis. Recent studies have shown that microRNA (miRNA) plays an important regulatory role in the pathological process of ischemic injury. The aim of this study is to investigate the role and the mechanism of miR-21-3p and drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic 2 (SMAD2) in cerebral ischemic reperfusion injured (CIRI) neural cells. The CIRI model was established by oxygen-glucose deprivation and recovery process for N2a cells. The cell viability and the apoptotic was evaluated by MTT… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Remodels the Cytoskeleton Organization of Mature Dendritic Cells via Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 21-36, 2018, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2018.015.021

    Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent professional antigen presenting cells as now known, which play critical roles in the initiation, programming and regulation of the immune response. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), one of the major suppressive cytokines in tumor microenvironment, can deteriorate the biomechanical characteristics and motility of mature dendritic cells (mDCs),but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well defined. In this study, the effects of TGF-β1 on the motilities and T cell priming capabilities of mDCs as well as the molecular regulatory mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that the cytoskeleton (F-actin) organizations of mDCs were abnormally remodeled… More >

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