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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    How aging affects bone health via the intestinal micro-environment

    HUAN HU1,2,*, YUE HUANG1, FANGZHOU LIU1, QIAN WANG1,2, YANZI YAO3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 353-362, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.048311

    Abstract Increasing life expectancy and an aging population lead to age-related bone diseases like osteoporosis and low bone mass more prevalent. These conditions represent a common, costly and chronic burden, not only for elderly but also to society at large. Consequently, elucidating the pathophysiology and developing effective therapies for these diseases is of paramount importance. Recent advances in research have identified the gut as a novel and promising target for addressing bone disorders, giving rise to the concept of the “gut-bone axis”. An in-depth review of the latest insights into the effects of age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Senescent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in pre-metastatic bone marrow of untreated advanced breast cancer patients

    FRANCISCO RAÚL BORZONE1,*, MARÍA BELÉN GIORELLO1, LEANDRO MARCELO MARTINEZ2, MARÍA CECILIA SANMARTIN1,3, LEONARDO FELDMAN4, FEDERICO DIMASE5, EMILIO BATAGELJ6, GUSTAVO YANNARELLI3, NORMA ALEJANDRA CHASSEING1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 361-374, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.028104

    Abstract Breast cancer is the predominant form of carcinoma among women worldwide, with 70% of advanced patients developing bone metastases, with a high mortality rate. In this sense, the bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are critical for BM/bone homeostasis, and failures in their functionality, transform the BM into a pre-metastatic niche (PMN). We previously found that BM-MSCs from advanced breast cancer patients (BCPs, infiltrative ductal carcinoma, stage III-B) have an abnormal profile. This work aims to study some of the metabolic and molecular mechanisms underlying MSCs shift from a normal to an abnormal profile in this group of patients.… More >

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