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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Prediction of Slope Stability under Static and Dynamic Conditions Using Tree-Based Models

    Feezan Ahmad1, Xiaowei Tang1, Jilei Hu2,*, Mahmood Ahmad3,4, Behrouz Gordan5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 455-487, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025993

    Abstract Slope stability prediction plays a significant role in landslide disaster prevention and mitigation. This paper’s reduced error pruning (REP) tree and random tree (RT) models are developed for slope stability evaluation and meeting the high precision and rapidity requirements in slope engineering. The data set of this study includes five parameters, namely slope height, slope angle, cohesion, internal friction angle, and peak ground acceleration. The available data is split into two categories: training (75%) and test (25%) sets. The output of the RT and REP tree models is evaluated using performance measures including accuracy (Acc), Matthews correlation coefficient (Mcc), precision… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Developments and Applications of Neutrosophic Theory in Civil Engineering Fields: A Review

    Zhenhan Zhang, Jun Ye*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 887-916, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022961

    Abstract Neutrosophic theory can effectively and reasonably express indeterminate, inconsistent, and incomplete information. Since Smarandache proposed the neutrosophic theory in 1998, neutrosophic theory and related research have been developed and applied to many important fields. Indeterminacy and fuzziness are one of the main research issues in the field of civil engineering. Therefore, the neutrosophic theory is very suitable for modeling and applications of civil engineering fields. This review paper mainly describes the recent developments and applications of neutrosophic theory in four important research areas of civil engineering: the neutrosophic decision-making theory and applied methods, the neutrosophic evaluation methods and applications of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Inclined Tension Crack on Rock Slope Stability by SSR Technique

    Ch. Venkat Ramana*, Niranjan Ramchandra Thote, Arun Kumar Singh

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 1205-1214, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031838

    Abstract The tension cracks and joints in rock or soil slopes affect their failure stability. Prediction of rock or soil slope failure is one of the most challenging tasks in the earth sciences. The actual slopes consist of inhomogeneous materials, complex morphology, and erratic joints. Most studies concerning the failure of rock slopes primarily focused on determining Factor of Safety (FoS) and Critical Slip Surface (CSS). In this article, the effect of inclined tension crack on a rock slope failure is studied numerically with Shear Strength Reduction Factor (SRF) method. An inclined Tension Crack (TC) influences the magnitude and location of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability Analysis of Slope Stability Considering Temporal Variations of Rock Mass Properties

    Xin Gu2, Lin Wang1, 2, 3, Fuyong Chen2, Hongrui Li2, Wengang Zhang1, 2, 3, ∗

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 263-281, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07535

    Abstract Temporal variation of rock mass properties, especially the strength degradation due to drying-wetting cycles as well as the acidic wetting fluid (rainfall or reservoir water) is crucial to stability of reservoir rock slopes. Based on a series of drying-wetting cycling and experiments considering the influences of pH values, the degradation degree models of the reduced cohesion c′, friction angle φ′ are developed. 2D stability analysis of the slope is subsequently carried out to calculate the factor of safety (Fs) via limit equilibrium method (LEM) and a predictive model of Fs is built using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), revealing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kinematic Analysis and Rock Mass Classifications for Rock Slope Failure at USAID Highways

    Ibnu Rusydy1,3,*, Nafisah Al-Huda1,2, M. Fahmi4, Naufal Effendi4

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 379-398, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.08192

    Abstract Rock slope kinematic analysis and rock mass classifications has been conducted at the 17th km to 26th km of USAID (United States Agency for International Development) highway in Indonesia. This research aimed to examine the type of rock slope failures and the quality of rock mass as well. The scan-line method was performed in six slopes by using a geological compass to determine rock mass structure on the rock slope, and the condition of joints such as persistence, aperture, roughness, infilling material, weathering and groundwater conditions. Slope kinematic analysis was performed employing a stereographic projection. The rock slope quality and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Research and application of the slope stability under mining in the South of the Antaibao open-pit mining, China

    Zhu Jianming, Zhang Hongtao, Wang XiChun, XU Bingye

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 20-20, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.020

    Abstract Aiming at the limitation and the insufficiency of the research methods for the slope stability in the open-pit and underground combined mining, firstly according to the characteristic of the slope stability in the open-pit and underground combined mining, and the limit analysis method of the slope stability based on the upper bound theorem of the plasticity mechanics, the maneuvering displacement field for the subsidence rock mass of the underground long-wall mining is established, for the subsidence rock mass the function equation is established using the plastic limit analysis method. Secondly, using this method this paper researches the surface subsidence rock… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The stability analysis of jointed rock slope

    ZHANG Hong-tao1, ZHAO Yu-fei2, Wang Xiao-chun1, Liu Ying-hua3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 49-50, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.049

    Abstract This paper is to study the stability of jointed rock slope using the Goodman joint element and upper bound limit analysis. Assumed the constitutes of rock masses, rock block and joint, obey perfect rigid plasticity and Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, an upper bound finite element formulation is build to study the stability analysis of jointed rock slope using the Goodman joint element. A nonlinear mathematical programming is formulated with equation constraints and the loading factor of external load or self-weight as the objective function, and a direct iterative algorithm is constructed to solve it. Numerical results are given to illustrate the… More >

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