R. Malavika^1,*, M. L. Valarmathi²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 229-243, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020947 - 02 December 2021

Abstract Web service applications are increasing tremendously in support of high-level businesses. There must be a need of better server load balancing mechanism for improving the performance of web services in business. Though many load balancing methods exist, there is still a need for sophisticated load balancing mechanism for not letting the clients to get frustrated. In this work, the server with minimum response time and the server having less traffic volume were selected for the aimed server to process the forthcoming requests. The Servers are probed with adaptive control of time with two thresholds L… More >

Mykola Beshley¹, Natalia Kryvinska^2,*, Halyna Beshley¹, Orest Kochan¹, Leonard Barolli³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 19-41, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018579 - 07 September 2021

Abstract In this paper, we developed a new customizable low energy Software Defined Networking (SDN) based Internet of Things (IoT) platform that can be reconfigured according to the requirements of the target IoT applications. Technically, the platform consists of a set of low cost and energy efficient single-board computers, which are interconnected within a network with the software defined configuration. The proposed SDN switch is deployed on Raspberry Pi 3 board using Open vSwitch (OvS) software, while the Floodlight controller is deployed on the Orange Pi Prime board. We firstly presented and implemented the method for More >

Nancy Abbas El-Hefnawy^1,*, Osama Abdel Raouf², Heba Askr³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1349-1362, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017787 - 07 September 2021

Abstract Time and space complexity is the most critical problem of the current routing optimization algorithms for Software Defined Networking (SDN). To overcome this complexity, researchers use meta-heuristic techniques inside the routing optimization algorithms in the OpenFlow (OF) based large scale SDNs. This paper proposes a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm to optimize the dynamic routing problem for the large scale SDNs. Due to the dynamic nature of SDNs, the proposed algorithm uses a mutation operator to overcome the memory-based problem of the ant colony algorithm. Besides, it uses the box-covering method and the k-means clustering method to More >

Mykola Beshley¹, Natalia Kryvinska^2,*, Halyna Beshley¹, Mykhailo Medvetskyi¹, Leonard Barolli³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3727-3748, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018625 - 24 August 2021

Abstract The rapidly increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements have made the provisioning of network solutions to meet this demand a major research topic. Providing fast and reliable routing paths based on the QoS requirements of IoT devices is very important task for Industry 4.0. The software-defined network is one of the most current interesting research developments, offering an efficient and effective solution for centralized control and network intelligence. A new SDN-IoT paradigm has been proposed to improve network QoS, taking advantage of SDN architecture in IoT networks.… More >

Jagmeet Kaur¹, Shakeel Ahmed², Yogesh Kumar³, A. Alaboudi⁴, N. Z. Jhanjhi⁵, Muhammad Fazal Ijaz^6,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2617-2633, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017470 - 21 July 2021

Abstract There has been an explosion of cloud services as organizations take advantage of their continuity, predictability, as well as quality of service and it raises the concern about latency, energy-efficiency, and security. This increase in demand requires new configurations of networks, products, and service operators. For this purpose, the software-defined network is an efficient technology that enables to support the future network functions along with the intelligent applications and packet optimization. This work analyzes the offline cloud scenario in which machines are efficiently deployed and scheduled for user processing requests. Performance is evaluated in terms More >

Mohammad Aladaileh¹, Mohammed Anbar^1,*, Iznan H. Hasbullah¹, Yousef K. Sanjalawe^1,2, Yung-Wey Chong¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 373-391, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017972 - 04 June 2021

Abstract The Software-Defined Networking (SDN) technology improves network management over existing technology via centralized network control. The SDN provides a perfect platform for researchers to solve traditional network’s outstanding issues. However, despite the advantages of centralized control, concern about its security is rising. The more traditional network switched to SDN technology, the more attractive it becomes to malicious actors, especially the controller, because it is the network’s brain. A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack on the controller could cripple the entire network. For that reason, researchers are always looking for ways to detect DDoS attacks against More >

Daniel Godfrey¹, Beom-Su Kim¹, Haoran Miao¹, Babar Shah², Bashir Hayat³, Imran Khan⁴, Tae-Eung Sung⁵, Ki-Il Kim^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3671-3692, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017475 - 06 May 2021

Abstract The end-to-end delay in a wired network is strongly dependent on congestion on intermediate nodes. Among lots of feasible approaches to avoid congestion efficiently, congestion-aware routing protocols tend to search for an uncongested path toward the destination through rule-based approaches in reactive/incident-driven and distributed methods. However, these previous approaches have a problem accommodating the changing network environments in autonomous and self-adaptive operations dynamically. To overcome this drawback, we present a new congestion-aware routing protocol based on a Q-learning algorithm in software-defined networks where logically centralized network operation enables intelligent control and management of network resources.… More >

Hima Bindu Valiveti^1,*, SNV Ganesh², Budati Anil Kumar¹, Dileep Kumar Yadav³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2049-2059, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014690 - 05 February 2021

Abstract A major problem in networking has always been energy consumption. Battery life is one parameter which could help improve Energy Efficiency. Existing research on wireless networking stresses on reducing signaling messages or time required for data transfer for addressing energy consumption issues. Routing or Forwarding packets in a network between the network elements like routers, switches, wireless access points, etc., is complex in conventional networks. With the advent of Software Defined Networking (SDN) for 5G network architectures, the distributed networking has embarked onto centralized networking, wherein the SDN Controller is responsible for decision making. The… More >

Suresh Krishnamoorthy^1,*, Kumaratharan Narayanaswamy²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 89-102, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013643 - 07 January 2021

Abstract Increase in demand for multimedia and quality services requires 5G networks to resolve issues such as slicing, allocation, forwarding, and control using techniques such as software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization. In this study, the optimum number of SDN multi-controllers are implemented based on a multi-criterion advanced genetic algorithm that takes into consideration three key parameters: Switch controller latency, hopcount, and link utilization. Preprocessing is the first step, in which delay, delay paths, hopcount, and hoppaths are computed as an information matrix (Infomat). Randomization is the second step, and consists of initially placing controllers… More >

Shumaila Shahzadi¹, Fahad Ahmad^1,*, Asma Basharat¹, Madallah Alruwaili², Saad Alanazi², Mamoona Humayun², Muhammad Rizwan¹, Shahid Naseem³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2723-2749, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014594 - 28 December 2020

Abstract With the rising demand for data access, network service providers face the challenge of growing their capital and operating costs while at the same time enhancing network capacity and meeting the increased demand for access. To increase efficacy of Software Defined Network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) framework, we need to eradicate network security configuration errors that may create vulnerabilities to affect overall efficiency, reduce network performance, and increase maintenance cost. The existing frameworks lack in security, and computer systems face few abnormalities, which prompts the need for different recognition and mitigation methods to… More >