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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Spammers Detection Based on Metadata Features with Machine Learning

    Adnan Ali1, Jinlong Li1, Huanhuan Chen1, Uzair Aslam Bhatti2, Asad Khan3,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.3, pp. 241-258, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.041645

    Abstract Spammer detection is to identify and block malicious activities performing users. Such users should be identified and terminated from social media to keep the social media process organic and to maintain the integrity of online social spaces. Previous research aimed to find spammers based on hybrid approaches of graph mining, posted content, and metadata, using small and manually labeled datasets. However, such hybrid approaches are unscalable, not robust, particular dataset dependent, and require numerous parameters, complex graphs, and natural language processing (NLP) resources to make decisions, which makes spammer detection impractical for real-time detection. For example, graph mining requires neighbors’… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phishing Website URL’s Detection Using NLP and Machine Learning Techniques

    Dinesh Kalla1,*, Sivaraju Kuraku2

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, pp. 145-162, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jai.2023.043366

    Abstract Phishing websites present a severe cybersecurity risk since they can lead to financial losses, data breaches, and user privacy violations. This study uses machine learning approaches to solve the problem of phishing website detection. Using artificial intelligence, the project aims to provide efficient techniques for locating and thwarting these dangerous websites. The study goals were attained by performing a thorough literature analysis to investigate several models and methods often used in phishing website identification. Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Classifiers, Linear Support Vector Classifiers, and Naive Bayes were all used in the inquiry. This research… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Email Filtering Using Hybrid Feature Selection Model

    Adel Hamdan Mohammad1,* , Sami Smadi2, Tariq Alwada’n3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.2, pp. 435-450, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020088

    Abstract Undoubtedly, spam is a serious problem, and the number of spam emails is increased rapidly. Besides, the massive number of spam emails prompts the need for spam detection techniques. Several methods and algorithms are used for spam filtering. Also, some emergent spam detection techniques use machine learning methods and feature extraction. Some methods and algorithms have been introduced for spam detecting and filtering. This research proposes two models for spam detection and feature selection. The first model is evaluated with the email spam classification dataset, which is based on reducing the number of keywords to its minimum. The results of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    E-mail Spam Classification Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm and Neural Networks

    Sanaa A. A. Ghaleb1,3,4, Mumtazimah Mohamad1, Syed Abdullah Fadzli1, Waheed A.H.M. Ghanem2,3,4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4749-4766, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020472

    Abstract Spam has turned into a big predicament these days, due to the increase in the number of spam emails, as the recipient regularly receives piles of emails. Not only is spam wasting users’ time and bandwidth. In addition, it limits the storage space of the email box as well as the disk space. Thus, spam detection is a challenge for individuals and organizations alike. To advance spam email detection, this work proposes a new spam detection approach, using the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) in training a multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifier for categorizing emails as ham and spam. Hence, MLP and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stochastic Gradient Boosting Model for Twitter Spam Detection

    K. Kiruthika Devi1,*, G. A. Sathish Kumar2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 849-859, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020836

    Abstract

    In today’s world of connectivity there is a huge amount of data than we could imagine. The number of network users are increasing day by day and there are large number of social networks which keeps the users connected all the time. These social networks give the complete independence to the user to post the data either political, commercial or entertainment value. Some data may be sensitive and have a greater impact on the society as a result. The trustworthiness of data is important when it comes to public social networking sites like facebook and twitter. Due to the large… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spam Detection in Reviews Using LSTM-Based Multi-Entity Temporal Features

    Lingyun Xiang1,2,3, Guoqing Guo2, Qian Li4, Chengzhang Zhu5,*, Jiuren Chen6, Haoliang Ma2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1375-1390, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013382

    Abstract Current works on spam detection in product reviews tend to ignore the temporal relevance among reviews in the user or product entity, resulting in poor detection performance. To address this issue, the present paper proposes a spam detection method that jointly learns comprehensive temporal features from both behavioral and text features in user and product entities. We first extract the behavioral features of a single review, then employ a convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn the text features of this review. We next combine the behavioral features with the text features of each review and train a Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Opinion Spam Detection Method Based on Multi-Filters Convolutional Neural Network

    Ye Wang1, Bixin Liu2, Hongjia Wu1, Shan Zhao1, Zhiping Cai1, *, Donghui Li3, *, Cheang Chak Fong4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 355-367, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09835

    Abstract With the continuous development of e-commerce, consumers show increasing interest in posting comments on consumption experience and quality of commodities. Meanwhile, people make purchasing decisions relying on other comments much more than ever before. So the reliability of commodity comments has a significant impact on ensuring consumers’ equity and building a fair internet-trade-environment. However, some unscrupulous online-sellers write fake praiseful reviews for themselves and malicious comments for their business counterparts to maximize their profits. Those improper ways of self-profiting have severely ruined the entire online shopping industry. Aiming to detect and prevent these deceptive comments effectively, we construct a model… More >

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