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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flow Patterns and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Polymer Pulsating Heat Pipe Filled with Hydrofluoroether

    Nobuhito Nagasato1, Zhengyuan Pei1, Yasushi Koito2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 49-63, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.047502 - 21 March 2024

    Abstract Visualization experiments were conducted to clarify the operational characteristics of a polymer pulsating heat pipe (PHP). Hydrofluoroether (HFE)-7100 was used as a working fluid, and its filling ratio was 50% of the entire PHP channel. A semi-transparent PHP was fabricated using a transparent polycarbonate sheet and a plastic 3D printer, and the movements of liquid slugs and vapor plugs of the working fluid were captured with a high-speed camera. The video images were then analyzed to obtain the flow patterns in the PHP. The heat transfer characteristics of the PHP were discussed based on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation on Thermal Performance of Two-Phase Immersion Cooling Method for High-Power Electronics

    Liqun Zhou1,*, Weilin Yang1, Chaojie Li2, Shi Lin3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 157-173, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.045135 - 21 March 2024

    Abstract The power density of electronic components grows continuously, and the subsequent heat accumulation and temperature increase inevitably affect electronic equipment’s stability, reliability and service life. Therefore, achieving efficient cooling in limited space has become a key problem in updating electronic devices with high performance and high integration. Two-phase immersion is a novel cooling method. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used to investigate the cooling performance of two-phase immersion cooling on high-power electronics. The two-dimensional CFD model is utilized by the volume of fluid (VOF) method and Reynolds Stress Model. Lee’s model was employed… More > Graphic Abstract

    Numerical Investigation on Thermal Performance of Two-Phase Immersion Cooling Method for High-Power Electronics

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Numerical Study on the Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Heat Pipes and Phase Change Material

    Chen Gao1, Kai Sun1, QingZhi Hou2,3, KeWei Song1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-3, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.08905

    Abstract As the fossil energy is increasingly exhausted and air pollution becomes more and more serious, blade electric vehicles equipped with rechargeable lithium-ion battery turns into the major developing direction of new energy automobile [1-3]. Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, light weight, and no pollution, and thereby are widely used in electric vehicles [4,5]. However, the working performance and service life of lithium-ion batteries are greatly affected by temperature [6]. Excessive high and low temperature will reduce the charge and discharge capacity of lithium-ion batteries, shorten their service life, and even lead… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Design of Porous Media in Solar Vapor Generators by Carbon Fiber Bundles

    Mohammad Yaghoub Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, Jinxiang Xi*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 65-79, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.042613 - 30 November 2023

    Abstract As a means of harvesting solar energy for water treatment, solar-driven vapor generation is becoming more appealing. Due to their entangled fibrous networks and high surface area, fibers can be used as building blocks to generate water vapor. In this paper, using a two-dimensional fiber bundle model, we studied the generation of solar vapor based on the fiber height, distance between fibers, and input sun radiation. The performance of solar absorption system was also evaluated by evaluating thermal and water management. Results showed a constant increase in solar vapor generation with an increasing fiber height… More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimal Design of Porous Media in Solar Vapor Generators by Carbon Fiber Bundles

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INVESTIGATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF A THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES COMBINING CLOSED AIR-COOLING WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL

    Xiaoyong Gua,*, Gang Wub, Biwen Chenc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-9, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.24

    Abstract To maintain the maximum temperature and temperature difference of batteries in electric vehicles within a reasonable range, a battery thermal management system combining closed air-cooling with phase change material(PCM) is proposed and investigated. A three-dimensional numerical model is developed and validated by experiment. The results indicate that the temperature rise of batteries decreases with the increase of ambient temperature. The increasing filling amount of PCM reduces the maximum temperature difference of batteries as well as the effect of the airflow rate on maximum temperature of batteries. The energy consumption is minimum when the filling amount More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Method for Heat Exchange Evaluation in EV

    Mohammad Saraireh*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 57-70, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032050 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract With the growing global energy and environmental problems, electric vehicles that are both environmentally friendly and cost effective have seen rapid growth. An electrified vehicle’s effective thermal management must include all of the vehicle’s systems. However, optimizing the thermal behavior of each component is insufficient. A lithium-ion battery’s operating temperature has a significant impact on its performance. When working at low temperatures, the internal resistance of lithium-ion batteries increases, the available energy and power of the system decreases, and lithium precipitation caused by low-temperature charging may cause safety issues; high-temperature operation and temperature inconsistency between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Performance Optimization of Liquid Cooling and Composite Phase Change Material Coupling Cooling Thermal Management System for Vehicle Power Battery

    Gang Wu1,2,*, Feng Liu1,2, Sijie Li1,2, Na Luo1,2, Zhiqiang Liu1,2, Yuqaing Li2,3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 707-730, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.022276 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract The serpentine tube liquid cooling and composite PCM coupled cooling thermal management system is designed for 18650 cylindrical power batteries, with the maximum temperature and temperature difference of the power pack within the optimal temperature operating range as the target. The initial analysis of the battery pack at a 5C discharge rate, the influence of the single cell to cooling tube distance, the number of cooling tubes, inlet coolant temperature, the coolant flow rate, and other factors on the heat dissipation performance of the battery pack, initially determined a reasonable value for each design parameter. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal DPM Based Energy-Aware Task Scheduling for Performance Enhancement in Embedded MPSoC

    Hamayun Khan1,*, Irfan Ud Din2, Arshad Ali3, Mohammad Husain3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 2097-2113, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032999 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract Minimizing the energy consumption to increase the life span and performance of multiprocessor system on chip (MPSoC) has become an integral chip design issue for multiprocessor systems. The performance measurement of computational systems is changing with the advancement in technology. Due to shrinking and smaller chip size power densities on-chip are increasing rapidly that increasing chip temperature in multi-core embedded technologies. The operating speed of the device decreases when power consumption reaches a threshold that causes a delay in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits because high on-chip temperature adversely affects the life span of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Scheduling Based on Task Migration Policy Using DPM for Homogeneous MPSoCs

    Hamayun Khan1,*, Irfan Ud din2, Arshad Ali3, Sami Alshmrany3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 965-981, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031223 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract Increasing the life span and efficiency of Multiprocessor System on Chip (MPSoC) by reducing power and energy utilization has become a critical chip design challenge for multiprocessor systems. With the advancement of technology, the performance management of central processing unit (CPU) is changing. Power densities and thermal effects are quickly increasing in multi-core embedded technologies due to shrinking of chip size. When energy consumption reaches a threshold that creates a delay in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits and reduces the speed by 10%–15% because excessive on-chip temperature shortens the chip’s life cycle. In this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RESEARCH ON A NOVEL CONCEPT OF SELF-FORMING AIR COOLING BATTERY RACK

    Mingjie Zhanga , Kai Yanga, Le Qinb, Xiaole Yaob, Qian Liub, Xing Jub,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-10, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.13

    Abstract Lithium-ion batteries used for energy storage systems will release amount of heat during operation. It will cause serious consequences of thermal runaway if not dissipate in time. In this study, a self-forming air-cooled battery rack of the energy storage system is established based on the normal battery rack for energy storage and the shape of the energy storage battery itself. The frames of the battery rack acts as air ducts, which greatly reduce the system complexity. In this paper, the heat generation model is established based on the experiment, and the four battery rack forms… More >

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