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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intradermal priming to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: A translational research and phase I clinical trial

    LUCIANA SABOYA1,2, KEINI BUOSI1, TIAGO SILVA2, ELAINE CANDIDO1, JOSIANE MORARI3, LICIO A. VELLOSO3, SHAHROKH F. SHARIAT4,5,6,7, MARCUS V. SADI2, LEONARDO O. REIS1,8,9,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.6, pp. 1495-1503, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.061812 - 29 May 2025

    Abstract Objective: To determine the safety and the role of modulating cytokines and proteases in the immune response to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) when primed with systemic intradermal BCG. Methods: Phase 1 and mechanistic longitudinal, prospective, single-blind randomized study (NCT04806178). Twenty-one non-muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer patients undergoing intravesical adjuvant BCG after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) in a teaching hospital between September 2021 and April 2023 were randomized to 0.1 mL of intradermal BCG vaccine or placebo (0.9% saline) administered 15 days before the start of intravesical BCG therapy. Blood samples were evaluated mechanistically… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Biobanking in the digital pathology era

    GIUSEPPINA BONIZZI, LORENZO ZATTONI, NICOLA FUSCO*

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 229-233, 2021, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.024892 - 31 August 2022

    Abstract Digital Pathology is becoming more and more important to achieve the goal of precision medicine. Advances in whole-slide imaging, software integration, and the accessibility of storage solutions have changed the pathologists’ clinical practice, not only in terms of laboratory workflow but also for diagnosis and biomarkers analysis. In parallel with the pathology setting advancement, translational medicine is approaching the unprecedented opportunities unrevealed by artificial intelligence (AI). Indeed, the increased usage of biobanks’ datasets in research provided new challenges for AI applications, such as advanced algorithms, and computer-aided techniques. In this scenario, machine learning-based approaches are More >

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