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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Flow Field Simulation at Transmission Towers in Loess Hilly Regions Based on Circular Boundary Constraints

    Yongxin Liu1, Huaiwei Cao2, Puyu Zhao2, Gang Yang1, Hua Yu1, Fuwei He3, Bo He2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.10, pp. 2417-2431, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029596

    Abstract When using high-voltage transmission lines for energy transmission in loess hilly regions, local extreme wind fields such as turbulence and high-speed cyclones occur from time to time, which can cause many kinds of mechanical and electrical failures, seriously affecting the reliable and stable energy transmission of the power grid. The existing research focuses on the wind field simulation of ideal micro-terrain and actual terrain with mostly single micro-terrain characteristics. Model boundary constraints and the influence of constrained boundaries are the main problems that need to be solved to accurately model and simulate complex flow fields. In this paper, a flow… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Whole exome sequencing with genomic triangulation implicates CDH2-encoded N-cadherin as a novel pathogenic substrate for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

    Kari L. Turkowski1, David J. Tester2,3, J. Martijn Bos2,4, Kristina H. Haugaa5, Michael J. Ackerman2,3,4

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 226-235, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12462

    Abstract Background: Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a heritable disease characterized by fibrofatty replacement of cardiomyocytes, has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 5000 individuals, and accounts for approximately 20% of sudden cardiac death in the young (≤35 years). ACM is most often inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with incomplete penetrance and variable expression. While mutations in several genes that encode key desmosomal proteins underlie about half of all ACM, the remainder is elusive genetically. Objective: Here, whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed with genomic triangulation in an effort to identify a novel explanation for a phenotype-positive, genotype-negative multigenerational pedigree with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Anisotropic Local Meshing Method and Its Application in Parametric Surface Triangulation

    W.W. Zhang1, Y.F. Nie1, Y.Q. Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.6, pp. 507-530, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.507

    Abstract A new algorithm for anisotropic triangular meshes generation in two dimension is presented. The inputs to the algorithm are the boundary geometry information and a metric tensor that specifies the desired element size and shape. The initial nodes are firstly distributed according to the above mentioned geometrical information, after bubble simulation, the optimized nodes set that meets the requirements of the metric tensor is obtained quickly. Then taking full advantage of the nodes set and the adjacency lists information provided by the process of node placement, a handful of non-satellite nodes are removed from the adjacency lists of the nodes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Smooth Finite Element Method Based on Reproducing Kernel DMS-Splines

    Sunilkumar N1, D Roy1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 107-154, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.065.107

    Abstract The element-based piecewise smooth functional approximation in the conventional finite element method (FEM) results in discontinuous first and higher order derivatives across element boundaries. Despite the significant advantages of the FEM in modelling complicated geometries, a motivation in developing mesh-free methods has been the ease with which higher order globally smooth shape functions can be derived via the reproduction of polynomials. There is thus a case for combining these advantages in a so-called hybrid scheme or a 'smooth FEM' that, whilst retaining the popular mesh-based discretization, obtains shape functions with uniform Cp(p ≥ 1) continuity. One such recent attempt, a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Moving Finite Element Method Based on Delaunay Automatic triangulation For Fracture Path Prediction Simulations In Nonlinear Elastic-Plastic Materials

    T. Nishioka1, Y. Kobayashi1, T. Fujimoto1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 231-238, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.017.231

    Abstract First, for growing cracks in elastic-plastic materials, an incremental variational principle is developed to satisfy the boundary conditions near newly created crack surfaces. Then using this variational principle, a moving finite element method is formulated and developed, based on the Delaunay automatic triangulation. Furthermore, theoretical backgrounds on numerical prediction for fracture path of curving crack using T* integral are explained. Using the automatic moving finite element method, fracture-path prediction simulations are successfully carried out. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generation-Phase Simulation of Dynamic Crack Bifurcation Phenomenon Using Moving Finite Element Method Based on Delaunay Automatic Triangulation

    T. Nishioka1, J. Furutuka1, S. Tchouikov1, T. Fujimoto1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 129-146, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.129

    Abstract The governing condition of dynamic crack bifurcation phenomena had not been fully elucidated until our recent experimental studies. We found from the experimental results that the energy flux per unit time into a propagating crack tip or into a fracture process zone governs the crack bifurcation. Regarding the numerical simulation of dynamic crack bifurcation, to the authors' knowledge, no accurate simulations have been carried out, due to several unresolved difficulties. In order to overcome the difficulties, for the analysis of dynamic crack bifurcation, we developed a moving finite element method based on Delaunay automatic triangulation. Using the moving finite element… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shape-Based Approach for Full Field Displacement Calculation of Cellular Materials

    Yi Xiao1, Qing H. Qin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 95-115, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.034.095

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a new approach of optical full-field measurement for displacement calculation on the surface of a cellular solid. Cell boundary points are sampled as nodes in the analysis. To find the nodal values of displacements the nodes are to be mapped onto their corresponding points in the deformed cell boundary by shape based point matching. A thin plate spline based robust point matching (TPS-RPM) approach is used instead of correlation of intensity pattern between two regions in traditional displacement measurement methods. The proposed approach involves multiple-step image processing including cell region segmentation, cell region matching and… More >

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