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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Quasi-Boundary Semi-Analytical Approach for Two-Dimensional Backward Heat Conduction Problems

    Chih-Wen Chang1, Chein-Shan Liu2, Jiang-Ren Chang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 45-66, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.015.045

    Abstract In this article, we propose a semi-analytical method to tackle the two-dimensional backward heat conduction problem (BHCP) by using a quasi-boundary idea. First, the Fourier series expansion technique is employed to calculate the temperature field u(x, y, t) at any time t < T. Second, we consider a direct regularization by adding an extra termau(x, y, 0) to reach a second-kind Fredholm integral equation for u(x, y, 0). The termwise separable property of the kernel function permits us to obtain a closed-form regularized solution. Besides, a strategy to choose the regularization parameter is suggested. When several numerical examples were tested,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Velocity Fluctuations in a Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow over a Backward-Facing Step

    B. Wang1, H.Q. Zhang1, C.K. Chan2, X.L. Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 275-288, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2004.001.275

    Abstract Dilute gas-particle turbulent flow over a backward-facing step is numerically simulated. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is used for the continuous phase and a Lagrangian trajectory method is adopted for the particle phase. Four typical locations in the flow field are chosen to investigate the two-phase velocity fluctuations. Time-series velocities of the gas phase with particles of different sizes are obtained. Velocity of the small particles is found to be similar to that of the gas phase, while high frequency noise exists in the velocity of the large particles. While the mean and rms velocities of the gas phase and small… More >

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