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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Robust Counting in Overcrowded Scenes Using Batch-Free Normalized Deep ConvNet

    Sana Zahir1, Rafi Ullah Khan1, Mohib Ullah1, Muhammad Ishaq1, Naqqash Dilshad2, Amin Ullah3,*, Mi Young Lee4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 2741-2754, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037706

    Abstract The analysis of overcrowded areas is essential for flow monitoring, assembly control, and security. Crowd counting’s primary goal is to calculate the population in a given region, which requires real-time analysis of congested scenes for prompt reactionary actions. The crowd is always unexpected, and the benchmarked available datasets have a lot of variation, which limits the trained models’ performance on unseen test data. In this paper, we proposed an end-to-end deep neural network that takes an input image and generates a density map of a crowd scene. The proposed model consists of encoder and decoder networks comprising batch-free normalization layers… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Battle Royale Optimization-Based Resource Scheduling Scheme for Cloud Computing Environment

    Lenin Babu Russeliah1,*, R. Adaline Suji2, D. Bright Anand3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3925-3938, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034727

    Abstract Cloud computing (CC) is developing as a powerful and flexible computational structure for providing ubiquitous service to users. It receives interrelated software and hardware resources in an integrated manner distinct from the classical computational environment. The variation of software and hardware resources were combined and composed as a resource pool. The software no more resided in the single hardware environment, it can be executed on the schedule of resource pools to optimize resource consumption. Optimizing energy consumption in CC environments is the question that allows utilizing several energy conservation approaches for effective resource allocation. This study introduces a Battle Royale… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Two-Layer Fuzzy Control Strategy for the Participation of Energy Storage Battery Systems in Grid Frequency Regulation

    Wei Chen1, Na Sun1, Zhicheng Ma2, Wenfei Liu2, Haiying Dong1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1445-1464, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027158

    Abstract To address the frequency fluctuation problem caused by the power dynamic imbalance between the power system and the load when a large number of new energy sources are connected to the grid, a two-layer fuzzy control strategy is proposed for the participation of the energy storage battery system in FM. Firstly, considering the coordination of FM units responding to automatic power generation control commands, a comprehensive allocation strategy of two signals under automatic power generation control commands is proposed to give full play to the advantages of two FM signals while enabling better coordination of two FM units responding to… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Two-Layer Fuzzy Control Strategy for the Participation of Energy Storage Battery Systems in Grid Frequency Regulation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generation and Simulation of Basic Maneuver Action Library for 6-DOF Aircraft by Reinforcement Learning

    Jinlin Wang1, Jitao Teng3, Yang He1, Hongyu Yang1,*, Yulong Ji2,*, Zhikun Tang4, Ningwei Bai5

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 85-98, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2022.031043

    Abstract The development of modern air combat requires aircraft to have certain intelligent decision-making ability. In some of the existing solutions, the automatic control of aircraft is mostly composed of the upper mission decision and the lower control system. Although the underlying PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) based controller has a good performance in stable conditions, it lacks stability in complex environments. So, we need to design a new system for the problem of aircraft decision making. Studies have shown that the behavior of an aircraft can be viewed as a combination of several basic maneuvers. The establishment of aircraft basic motion… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gender Identification Using Marginalised Stacked Denoising Autoencoders on Twitter Data

    Badriyya B. Al-onazi1, Mohamed K. Nour2, Hassan Alshamrani3, Mesfer Al Duhayyim4,*, Heba Mohsen5, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed6, Gouse Pasha Mohammed6, Abu Sarwar Zamani6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2529-2544, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034623

    Abstract Gender analysis of Twitter could reveal significant socio-cultural differences between female and male users. Efforts had been made to analyze and automatically infer gender formerly for more commonly spoken languages’ content, but, as we now know that limited work is being undertaken for Arabic. Most of the research works are done mainly for English and least amount of effort for non-English language. The study for Arabic demographic inference like gender is relatively uncommon for social networking users, especially for Twitter. Therefore, this study aims to design an optimal marginalized stacked denoising autoencoder for gender identification on Arabic Twitter (OMSDAE-GIAT) model.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data-Driven Probabilistic System for Batsman Performance Prediction in a Cricket Match

    Fawad Nasim1,2,*, Muhammad Adnan Yousaf1, Sohail Masood1,2, Arfan Jaffar1,2, Muhammad Rashid3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2865-2877, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034258

    Abstract Batsmen are the backbone of any cricket team and their selection is very critical to the team’s success. A good batsman not only scores run but also provides stability to the team’s innings. The most important factor in selecting a batsman is their ability to score runs. It is a generally accepted notion that the future performance of a batsman can be predicted by observing and analyzing their past record. This hypothesis is based on the fact that a player’s batting average is generally considered to be a good indicator of their future performance. We proposed a data-driven probabilistic system… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Full Load Voltage Compensation Strategy in Capacity Configuration of UPQC Integrated PV-BESS

    Fuyin Ni1,2, Kai Li2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1203-1221, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025796

    Abstract Unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control. It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation. DC-link cannot continuously emit active power externally. Therefore, this paper presents the compensation strategy of full load voltage magnitude and phase in capacity configuration of UPQC. The topology of UPQC is integrated a series active power filter (SAPF), a shunt active power filter (PAPF) and a photovoltaic-battery energy storage system (PV-BESS). The principle of full load voltage compensation is analyzed based on the PV-BESS-UPQC topology. The magnitude constant of… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Full Load Voltage Compensation Strategy in Capacity Configuration of UPQC Integrated PV-BESS

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Conductive Carbon Black on Thermal and Electrical Properties of Barium Titanate/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Composites for Road Application

    Zhenguo Wang, Lenan Wang, Yejing Meng*, Yong Wen, Jianzhong Pei

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2469-2489, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025497

    Abstract In the field of roads, due to the effect of vehicle loads, piezoelectric materials under the road surface can convert mechanical vibration into electrical energy, which can be further used in road facilities such as traffic signals and street lamps. The barium titanate/polyvinylidene fluoride (BaTiO3/PVDF) composite, the most common hybrid ceramic-polymer system, was widely used in various fields because the composite combines the good dielectric property of ceramic materials with the good flexibility of PVDF material. Previous studies have found that conductive particles can further improve the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of other composites. However, few studies have investigated the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybridizing Artificial Bee Colony with Bat Algorithm for Web Service Composition

    Tariq Ahamed Ahanger1,*, Fadl Dahan2,3, Usman Tariq1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2429-2445, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037692

    Abstract In the Internet of Things (IoT), the users have complex needs, and the Web Service Composition (WSC) was introduced to address these needs. The WSC’s main objective is to search for the optimal combination of web services in response to the user needs and the level of Quality of Services (QoS) constraints. The challenge of this problem is the huge number of web services that achieve similar functionality with different levels of QoS constraints. In this paper, we introduce an extension of our previous works on the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Bat Algorithm (BA). A new hybrid algorithm was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Battle Royale Optimization with Fuzzy Deep Learning for Arabic Sentiment Classification

    Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Hala J. Alshahrani2, Jaber S. Alzahrani3, Heba Mohsen4, Mohamed I. Eldesouki5, Mohammed Rizwanullah1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2619-2635, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034519

    Abstract Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) on Arabic corpus has become an active research topic in recent days. ABSA refers to a fine-grained Sentiment Analysis (SA) task that focuses on the extraction of the conferred aspects and the identification of respective sentiment polarity from the provided text. Most of the prevailing Arabic ABSA techniques heavily depend upon dreary feature-engineering and pre-processing tasks and utilize external sources such as lexicons. In literature, concerning the Arabic language text analysis, the authors made use of regular Machine Learning (ML) techniques that rely on a group of rare sources and tools. These sources were used for… More >

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