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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Onset of Hydrothermal Instability in Liquid Bridge. Experimental Benchmark

    V. Shevtsova1, A. Mialdun1, H. Kawamura2, I. Ueno2, K. Nishino3, M. Lappa4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 1-28, 2011, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2011.007.001

    Abstract The experimental results from nine benchmark test cases conducted by five different groups are presented. The goal of this study is to build an experimental database for validation of numerical models in liquid bridge geometry. The need arises as comparison of numerical results with a single experiment can lead to a large discrepancy due to specific experimental conditions. Perfectly conducting rigid walls and, especially, idealized boundary conditions at the free surface employed in numerical studies are not always realized in experiments. The experimental benchmark has emphasized strong sensitivity of the threshold of instability to the liquid bridge shape. A clear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards a Numerical Benchmark for MHD Flows of Upper-Convected Maxwell (UCM) Fluids over a Porous Stretching Sheet

    R.C. Bataller1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 337-350, 2010, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2010.006.337

    Abstract The present research gathers an accurate numerical study of the laminar flow induced in an incompressible upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid by a linear stretching of a flat, horizontal and porous sheet in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The governing partial differential equations are converted into an ordinary differential equation by a similarity transformation. The effects on the velocity field over the sheet of the parameters like elasticity number, suction/blowing velocity, and magnetic parameter are also studied. It has also been attempted to show capabilities and wide-range applications of the 4thorder Runge-Kutta method in comparison with the homotopy analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Benchmarks of a Side Wall Heated Cavity Using Lattice Boltzmann Approach

    R. Djebali1,2, M. El Ganaoui2,3, H. Sammouda1, R. Bennacer4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 261-282, 2009, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2009.005.261

    Abstract The simplified thermal lattice Boltzmann model (STLBM) developed by Peng, Shu and Chew (2003) is used in this work to simulate low-Rayleigh-number natural convection in a heated rectangular cavity on a uniform grid. It is shown how by resorting to the double populations approach both hydrodynamic and thermal fields can be effectively simulated. Furthermore, a general benchmark is carried out to account for the effect of different parameters in relatively wide ranges. Results are compared with previous works available in the literature. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards a Numerical Benchmark for 3D Low Mach Number Mixed Flows in a Rectangular Channel Heated from Below

    G. Accary1, S. Meradji2, D. Morvan2, D. Fougère2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 263-270, 2008, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2008.004.263

    Abstract In the literature, only few references have dealt with mixed-convection flows in the low Mach number approximation. For this reason, in the present study we propose to extend the standard 3D benchmark for mixed convection in a rectangular channel heated from below (Medale and Nicolas, 2005) to the case of large temperature variations (for which the Boussinesq approximation is no longer valid). The Navier-Stokes equations, obtained under the assumption of a low Mach number flow, are solved using a finite volume method. The results, corresponding to the steady-state case of the benchmark, lead to the idea of launching a call… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Benchmark Solutions for Three-Dimensional Transient Heat Transfer in Two-Dimensional Environments Via the Time Fourier Transform

    Julieta António1,2, António Tadeu2, Luís Godinho2, Nuno Simões2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 1-12, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2005.002.001

    Abstract The evaluation of heat propagation in the time domain generated by transient heat sources placed in the presence of three-dimensional media requires the use of computationally demanding numerical schemes. The implementation of numerical 3D solutions may benefit from the existence of benchmark solutions to test the accuracy of approximate schemes.
    With this purpose inmind, this article presents analyticalnumerical solutions to evaluate the heat-field elicited by monopole heat sources in the presence of three different inclusions, namely, a cylindrical circular solid inclusion, a cylindrical circular cavity with null fluxes and a cavity with null temperatures prescribed along its boundary, buried in… More >

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