Jiuliang Liu^1,*, Xingming Sun¹, Ke Song²

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 107-113, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2020.011222

Abstract In recent years, food safety problems have become increasingly serious. The traditional supply chain traceability solution faces some serious problems, such as centralization, data tampering, and high communication costs. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a food traceability framework based on permissioned blockchain. The proposed framework is decentralized, and the supply chain data of the framework cannot be tampered with. The framework divides supply chain entities into five organizations, and each organization deploys its own chaincode onto the blockchain. The chaincode specifies the query permission of each organization, which can effectively protect the user’s More >

Hailin Chen¹, Gang Xu³, Yuling Chen², Xiubo Chen^{1, 2, *}, Yixian Yang^{1, 2}, Ruibin Fan⁴, Kaixiang Zhang⁴, Huizhong Li⁴

Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 57-83, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2020.09291

Abstract Most existing blockchain schemes are based on the design concept “openness and transparency” to realize data security, which usually require transaction data to be presented in the form of plaintext. However, it inevitably brings the issues with respect to data privacy and operating performance. In this paper, we proposed a novel blockchain scheme called Cipherchain, which can process and maintain transaction data in the form of ciphertext while the characteristics of immutability and auditability are guaranteed. Specifically in our scheme, transactions can be encrypted locally based on a searchable encryption scheme called multi-user public key More >

Xiao Zhang^{1, 2, 3}, Faguo Wu^{1, 2, 3}, Wang Yao^{1, 2, 3, *}, Wenhua Wang⁴, Zhiming Zheng^{1, 2, 3}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.2, pp. 845-859, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08008

Abstract Blockchain is an emerging decentralized architecture and distributed computing paradigm underlying Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and has recently attracted intensive attention from governments, financial institutions, high-tech enterprises, and the capital markets. Its cryptographic security relies on asymmetric cryptography, such as ECC, RSA. However, with the surprising development of quantum technology, asymmetric cryptography schemes mentioned above would become vulnerable. Recently, lattice-based cryptography scheme was proposed to be secure against attacks in the quantum era. In 2018, with the aid of Bonsai Trees technology, Yin et al. [Yin, Wen, Li et al. (2018)] proposed a lattice-based authentication… More >

Yong Yan¹, Yao Dai^{2, *}, Zhiqiang Zhou³, Wei Jiang⁴, Shaoyong Guo²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.2, pp. 905-915, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07425

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) technology is rapidly evolving, but there is no trusted platform to protect user privacy, protect information between different IoT domains, and promote edge processing. Therefore, we integrate the blockchain technology into constructing trusted IoT platforms. However, the application of blockchain in IoT is hampered by the challenges posed by heavy computing processes. To solve the problem, we put forward a blockchain framework based on mobile edge computing, in which the blockchain mining tasks can be offloaded to nearby nodes or the edge computing service providers and the encrypted hashes of blocks… More >

Chaoyang Li^1,2,3, Gang Xu², Yuling Chen^1,*, Haseeb Ahmad⁴, Jian Li³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 711-726, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06279

Abstract Blockchain technology has become a research hotspot in recent years with the prominent characteristics as public, distributed and decentration. And blockchain-enabled internet of things (BIoT) has a tendency to make a revolutionary change for the internet of things (IoT) which requires distributed trustless consensus. However, the scalability and security issues become particularly important with the dramatically increasing number of IoT devices. Especially, with the development of quantum computing, many extant cryptographic algorithms applied in blockchain or BIoT systems are vulnerable to the quantum attacks. In this paper, an anti-quantum proxy blind signature scheme based on More >

Wei She¹, Yue Hu², Zhao Tian¹, Guoning Liu³, Bo Wang⁴, Wei Liu^{1, 2, *}

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 11-17, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2019.05856

Abstract In order to secure the massive heterogeneous medical data for the complex scenarios and improve the information sharing efficiency in healthcare system, a distributed medical data ledger model (DMDL) is proposed in this paper. This DMDL model has adopted the blockchain technology including the function decoupling, the distributed consensus, smart contract as well as multi-channel communication structure of consortium blockchain. The DMDL model not only has high adaptability, but also meets the requirements of the medical treatment processes which generally involve multi-entities, highly private information and secure transaction. The steps for processing the medical data More >

Chuntang Li¹, Yinsong Xu¹, Jiahao Tang¹, Wenjie Liu^1,2,*

Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 49-63, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.06715

Abstract Quantum blockchain can be understood as a decentralized, encrypted and distributed database based on quantum computation and quantum information theory. Once the data is recorded in the quantum blockchain, it will not be maliciously tampered with. In recent years, the development of quantum computation and quantum information theory makes more and more researchers focus on the research of quantum blockchain. In this paper, we review the developments in the field of quantum blockchain, and briefly analyze its advantages compared with the classical blockchain. The construction and the framework of the quantum blockchain are introduced. Then More >

Dae-Young Kim¹, Se Dong Min^{2, †}, Seokhoon Kim^{3, †, *}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06102

Abstract The importance of Blockchain and IoT technology have been highlighted in various fields. These are not unaccustomed words anymore in our lives. Although the technologies are in the infancy step and are still many remaining technical challenges, there is no doubt that it will be one of the major parts of the future Internet. The efficiency and security of data transmission scheme have always been major issues in the legacy Internet, and a data transmission scheme for the future Internet, including 5G and IoT environment should also provide and support these issues. Consequently, we propose… More >

Gengxin Sun^1,*, Sheng Bin¹, Meng Jiang², Ning Cao³, Zhiyong Zheng⁴, Hongyan Zhao⁵, Dongbo Wang⁶, Lina Xu⁷

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 1015-1027, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05644

Abstract With the emergence and development of blockchain technology, a new type of social networks based on blockchain had emerged. In these social networks high quality content creators, filters and propagators can all be reasonably motivated. Due to the transparency and traceability brought by blockchain technology, the public opinion propagation in such social networks presents new characteristics and laws. Based on the theory of network propagation and blockchain, a new public opinion propagation model for this kind of social network based on blockchain technology is proposed in this paper. The model considers the effect of incentive More >

Rui Song¹, Yubo Song^1,*, Ziming Liu², Min Tang², Kan Zhou³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 973-987, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06035

Abstract The birth of blockchain has promoted the development of electronic currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Blockchain builds a financial system based on cryptology instead of credit, which allows parties to complete the transaction on their own without the need for credible third-party intermediaries. So far, the application scenario of blockchain is mainly confined to the peer-to-peer electronic financial system, which obviously does not fully utilize the potential of blockchain.
In this paper, we introduce GaiaWorld, a new system for decentralized application. To solve the problem of resource waste and mismatch between nodes and computing More >