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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Special Section on Emerging Challenges in Computational Intelligence for Signal Processing Applications

    B. Nagaraj1,*, Danilo Pelusi2, Joy I.-Z. Chen3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 737-739, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.010107

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Importance of Features Selection, Attributes Selection, Challenges and Future Directions for Medical Imaging Data: A Review

    Nazish Naheed1, Muhammad Shaheen1, Sajid Ali Khan1, Mohammed Alawairdhi2,*, Muhammad Attique Khan3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.1, pp. 315-344, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.011380

    Abstract In the area of pattern recognition and machine learning, features play a key role in prediction. The famous applications of features are medical imaging, image classification, and name a few more. With the exponential growth of information investments in medical data repositories and health service provision, medical institutions are collecting large volumes of data. These data repositories contain details information essential to support medical diagnostic decisions and also improve patient care quality. On the other hand, this growth also made it difficult to comprehend and utilize data for various purposes. The results of imaging data can become biased because of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Middleware for Internet of Things: Survey and Challenges

    Samia Allaoua Chellouga, Mohamed A. El-Zawawyb,c

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 309-318, 2018, DOI:10.1080/10798587.2017.1290328

    Abstract The Internet of things (IoT) applications span many potential fields. Furthermore, smart homes, smart cities, smart vehicular networks, and healthcare are very attractive and intelligent applications. In most of these applications, the system consists of smart objects that are equipped by sensors and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and may rely on other technological computing and paradigm solutions such as M2 M (machine to machine) computing, Wifi, Wimax, LTE, cloud computing, etc. Thus, the IoT vision foresees that we can shift from traditional sensor networks to pervasive systems, which deliver intelligent automation by running services on objects. Actually, a significant attention has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Challenges and Growth as a Mental Health Professional from Volunteering Experiences in the Community Gambling Awareness Campaign

    So Yeon Yoo1, Yun-Jung Choi2,*, Youn-Joo Um2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 83-91, 2020, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2020.011299

    Abstract As the demand for high-quality mental health services increases, producing expert nurses with the skills and expertise to deal with various complex mental health situations involving diverse subjects is critical. Nursing programs should be prepared to provide education that can improve mental health professional competence. Using a qualitative study and focus group interviews, we focused on the experiences of nursing students who voluntarily participated in campaign activities to prevent gambling problems. The respondents were 23 nursing students who participated in the campaign for more than four months. Data were analyzed using Downe-Wamboldt’s eight steps of content analysis. The experiences of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lost in the system? Transfer to adult congenital heart disease care—Challenges and solutions

    Jennifer Gerardin1, Cheryl Raskind‐Hood2, Fred H. Rodriguez3,4, Trenton Hoffman2, Andreas Kalogeropoulos5, Carol Hogue2, Wendy Book3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 541-548, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12780

    Abstract Objective: Transfer of congenital heart disease care from the pediatric to adult set‐ ting has been identified as a priority and is associated with better outcomes. Our objective is to determine what percentage of patients with congenital heart disease transferred to adult congenital cardiac care.
    Design: A retrospective cohort study.
    Setting: Referrals to a tertiary referral center for adult congenital heart disease pa‐ tients from its pediatric referral base.
    Patients: This resulted in 1514 patients age 16‐30, seen at least once in three pediat‐ ric Georgia health care systems during 2008‐2010.
    Interventions: We analyzed for protective factors associated with age‐appropriate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Too little too late? Communication with patients with congenital heart disease about challenges of adult life

    Lisa X. Deng1, Lacey P. Gleason2, Katherine Awh2, Abigail May Khan3, David Drajpuch2,4, Stephanie Fuller5, Leah A. Goldberg2, Christopher E. Mascio5, Sara L. Partington2,4, Lynda Tobin2,4, Adrienne H. Kovacs3, Yuli Y. Kim2,4

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 534-540, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12778

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the experiences and communication preferences of adult patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) in the domains of employment, insur‐ ance, and family planning.
    Design: Patients ≥ 18 years of age completed a questionnaire about experiences and communication preferences regarding employment, health insurance, and family planning.
    Results: Of 152 patients (median age = 33 years, 50% female, 35% with CHD of great complexity), one in four reported work‐related problems due to CHD and a quar‐ ter also recalled a previous gap in health insurance. Of females, 29% experienced an unplanned pregnancy. The median importance of discussion ratings (on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soil Metagenomics: new challenges and biotechnological opportunities

    Hernández-León R, I Velázquez-Sepúlveda, MC Orozco-Mosqueda, G Santoyo

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.79, pp. 133-139, 2010, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2010.79.133

    Abstract Soil is a complex system that includes a great number and diversity of microorganisms. Until recently, only a small percentage of the bioma was known and could be studied. Currently, it is possible to have a deeper knowledge of all that unknown genomic material with the development of new tools, like metagenomics. New molecules have been discovered with various biotechnological applications, and knowledge of the diverse microbiological interactions in several environments, some of them with extreme life conditions, is much higher. We analyze the most recent literature in the field of metagenomics in this study, especially that related with the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metamaterial Inspired Radar Absorbers: Emergence, Trends and Challenges

    Anusha Eldo1, Balamati Choudhury2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.52, No.3, pp. 143-157, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.052.142

    Abstract The advances in metamaterial science and technology have raised the expectations of camouflage or stealth researchers to one order higher in terms of absorption characteristics. As metamaterial inspired radar absorbing structures are proving themselves as a good candidate with near unity absorption, feasibility towards hardware realization is necessary. Hence an extensive literature survey of metamaterial inspired radar absorbing structure has been carried out and reported in this paper along with the challenges and material issues. The various types of metamaterial structures that can be used as absorber have been provided along with simulation figures. To make the review more useful,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Location Privacy in Device-Dependent Location-Based Services: Challenges and Solution

    Yuhang Wang1, Yanbin Sun1,*, Shen Su1, Zhihong Tian1, Mohan Li1, Jing Qiu1, Xianzhi Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.3, pp. 983-993, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05547

    Abstract With the evolution of location-based services (LBS), a new type of LBS has already gain a lot of attention and implementation, we name this kind of LBS as the Device-Dependent LBS (DLBS). In DLBS, the service provider (SP) will not only send the information according to the user’s location, more significant, he also provides a service device which will be carried by the user. DLBS has been successfully practised in some of the large cities around the world, for example, the shared bicycle in Beijing and London. In this paper, we, for the first time, blow the whistle of the… More >

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