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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implementation of K-Means Algorithm and Dynamic Routing Protocol in VANET

    Manoj Sindhwani1, Charanjeet Singh1,*, Rajeshwar Singh2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 455-467, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018498 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract With the growth of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, many services delivery is gaining more attention from the intelligent transportation system. However, mobility characteristics of vehicular networks cause frequent disconnection of routes, especially during the delivery of data. In both developed and developing countries, a lot of time is consumed due to traffic congestion. This has significant negative consequences, including driver stress due to increased time demand, decreased productivity for various personalized and commercial vehicles, and increased emissions of hazardous gases especially air polluting gases are impacting public health in highly populated areas. Clustering is one of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Link-Based Consensus Clustering for Mixed-Type Data Analysis

    Tossapon Boongoen, Natthakan Iam-On*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1993-2011, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019776 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract A mix between numerical and nominal data types commonly presents many modern-age data collections. Examples of these include banking data, sales history and healthcare records, where both continuous attributes like age and nominal ones like blood type are exploited to characterize account details, business transactions or individuals. However, only a few standard clustering techniques and consensus clustering methods are provided to examine such a data thus far. Given this insight, the paper introduces novel extensions of link-based cluster ensemble, and that are accurate for analyzing mixed-type data. They promote diversity within an ensemble through different… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recognition and Tracking of Objects in a Clustered Remote Scene Environment

    Haris Masood1, Amad Zafar2, Muhammad Umair Ali3, Muhammad Attique Khan4, Salman Ahmed1, Usman Tariq5, Byeong-Gwon Kang6, Yunyoung Nam6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1699-1719, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019572 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Object recognition and tracking are two of the most dynamic research sub-areas that belong to the field of Computer Vision. Computer vision is one of the most active research fields that lies at the intersection of deep learning and machine vision. This paper presents an efficient ensemble algorithm for the recognition and tracking of fixed shape moving objects while accommodating the shift and scale invariances that the object may encounter. The first part uses the Maximum Average Correlation Height (MACH) filter for object recognition and determines the bounding box coordinates. In case the correlation based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hierarchical Stream Clustering Based NEWS Summarization System

    M. Arun Manicka Raja1,*, S. Swamynathan2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1263-1280, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019451 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract News feed is one of the potential information providing sources which give updates on various topics of different domains. These updates on various topics need to be collected since the domain specific interested users are in need of important updates in their domains with organized data from various sources. In this paper, the news summarization system is proposed for the news data streams from RSS feeds and Google news. Since news stream analysis requires live content, the news data are continuously collected for our experimentation. The major contributions of this work involve domain corpus based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Type II Fuzzy Logic Based Cluster Head Selection for Wireless Sensor Network

    J. Jean Justus1,*, M. Thirunavukkarasan2, K. Dhayalini3, G. Visalaxi4, Adel Khelifi5, Mohamed Elhoseny6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 801-816, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019122 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) forms an essential part of IoT. It is embedded in the target environment to observe the physical parameters based on the type of application. Sensor nodes in WSN are constrained by different features such as memory, bandwidth, energy, and its processing capabilities. In WSN, data transmission process consumes the maximum amount of energy than sensing and processing of the sensors. So, diverse clustering and data aggregation techniques are designed to achieve excellent energy efficiency in WSN. In this view, the current research article presents a novel Type II Fuzzy Logic-based Cluster… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Eigenspace Method for Detecting Space-Time Disease Clusters with Unknown Population-Data

    Sami Ullah1,*, Nurul Hidayah Mohd Nor1, Hanita Daud1, Nooraini Zainuddin1, Hadi Fanaee-T2, Alamgir Khalil3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1945-1953, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019029 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Space-time disease cluster detection assists in conducting disease surveillance and implementing control strategies. The state-of-the-art method for this kind of problem is the Space-time Scan Statistics (SaTScan) which has limitations for non-traditional/non-clinical data sources due to its parametric model assumptions such as Poisson or Gaussian counts. Addressing this problem, an Eigenspace-based method called Multi-EigenSpot has recently been proposed as a nonparametric solution. However, it is based on the population counts data which are not always available in the least developed countries. In addition, the population counts are difficult to approximate for some surveillance data such… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure and Efficient Cluster-Based Authentication Scheme for Internet of Things (IoTs)

    Kanwal Imran1,*, Nasreen Anjum2, Abdullah Alghamdi3, Asadullah Shaikh3, Mohammed Hamdi3, Saeed Mahfooz1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1033-1052, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018589 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) provides IP connectivity to the highly constrained nodes in the Internet of Things (IoTs). 6LoWPAN allows nodes with limited battery power and storage capacity to carry IPv6 datagrams over the lossy and error-prone radio links offered by the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, thus acting as an adoption layer between the IPv6 protocol and IEEE 802.15.4 network. The data link layer of IEEE 802.15.4 in 6LoWPAN is based on AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), but the 6LoWPAN standard lacks and has omitted the security and privacy requirements at higher… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient Cluster-Based Optimal Resource Management in IoT Environment

    J. V. Anchitaalagammai1, T. Jayasankar2,*, P. Selvaraj3, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar4, M. Zakarya5,6, Mohamed Elhoseny7, K. Shankar8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1247-1261, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017910 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a technological revolution that redefined communication and computation of modern era. IoT generally refers to a network of gadgets linked via wireless network and communicates via internet. Resource management, especially energy management, is a critical issue when designing IoT devices. Several studies reported that clustering and routing are energy efficient solutions for optimal management of resources in IoT environment. In this point of view, the current study devises a new Energy-Efficient Clustering-based Routing technique for Resource Management i.e., EECBRM in IoT environment. The proposed EECBRM model has three stages namely, fuzzy logic-based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wireless Underground Sensor Networks Channel Using Energy Efficient Clustered Communication

    R. Kanthavel1,*, R. Dhaya2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 649-659, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019779 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) refer to a group of nodes working underneath the earth plane that has been predicted to render concurrent observation capability in the hostile subversive and underwater surroundings. The accurate monitoring in places like underground earth, water, lubricates so on called non-conventional media need high accuracy of tiny sized sensors with antennas at a similar size. Therefore, an investigation is needed to study the opportunities and drawbacks of utilizing WUSNs without compromising the effectiveness of real-time monitoring procedures. With this, the major confrontation is to institute a trustworthy underground communication regardless… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Different Bamboo and Wood Materials in Bending Failure Process

    Ting Wang1, Zhiqiang Wang1,*, Yin Yang1, Jianhui Zhou2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 527-540, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.017955 - 30 August 2021

    Abstract The acoustic emission (AE) technique can perform non-destructive monitoring of the internal damage development of bamboo and wood materials. In this experiment, the mechanical properties of different bamboo and wood (bamboo scrimber, bamboo plywood and SPF (Spruce-pine-fir) dimension lumber) during four-point loading tests were compared. The AE activities caused by loadings were investigated through the single parameter analysis and K-means cluster analysis. Results showed that the bending strength of bamboo scrimber was 3.6 times that of bamboo plywood and 2.7 times that of SPF dimension lumber, respectively. Due to the high strength and toughness of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Different Bamboo and Wood Materials in Bending Failure Process

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