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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Hemodynamic Study on the Effects of Entry Tear and Coverage in Aortic Dissection

    Zhenxia Mu1, Xiaofei Xue1, Minrui Fu1, Dawei Zhao1, Bin Gao1, Yu Chang1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 929-945, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07627

    Abstract In this work, the hemodynamic effects of the type-A aortic dissection in different entry and covering entry tear positions were mainly studied. It provides a new method or idea in the field of the aortic dissection hemodynamics, and it is of profound significance to provide basic theoretical research on the development of aortic dissection in the aspect of clinical judgment. Two type-A aortic dissection models with different entry tear positions (Model 1: The entry tear was located at the entrance of the ascending aorta, Model 2: The entry tear was located at the starting position… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Shroud Design on Hemodynamic Performance and Blood Damage in a Centrifugal Blood Pump

    Guangliang Pan1, Yu Chang1,*, Mingrui Fu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.2, pp. 199-213, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04080

    Abstract Patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation still suffer from high rates of complication that linked to the flow field within the blood pump. So it is essential to optimise the geometry of the pump. The specification of shroud design is arguably the necessary design parameter in the centrifugal pump. However, the hemodynamic performances of the different shroud designs have not been studied extensively. In this study, ten different shroud designs were made and divided into two groups as the different covering locations (A: Covering the blade leading edge, B: Covering the blade trailing edge). In every… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SHAPES ON CHARACTERISTICS OF CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER OF MICRO CHANNEL HEAT SINK

    Ankit Kanor, R Manimaran*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-5, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.25

    Abstract One of the effective liquid cooling techniques for microelectronic devices is attaching micro channel heat sink to the inactive side of chip. A micro channel heat sink is a device that decreases temperature by flowing coolant through micro channels. The present study focuses on the conjugate heat transfer analyses for different cross-sections (trapezoidal, hexagonal, octagonal and circular).After present study is validated with the published result in the literature, the comparative study of parallel and counter flow configuration is performed. Different geometries are modeled using CATIA V5 software and simulated in ANSYS Fluent R14. From these More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hemodynamic Based Surgical Decision on Sequential Graft and Y-Type Graft in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

    Xi Zhao, Youjun Liu∗,†, Wenxin Wang

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 49-66, 2015, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2015.012.049

    Abstract Purpose: Sequential graft and Y-type graft are two different surgical procedures in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The hemodynamic environment of them are different, that may cause different short-term surgical result and long-term patency. In this study, the short-term and long-term result of sequential and Y-type graft was discussed by comparing the hemodynamics of them. Materials and Methods: Two postoperative 3-dimensional (3D) models were built by applying different graft on a patient-specific 3D model with serious stenosis. Then zero-dimensional (0D)/3D coupled simulation was carried out by coupling the postoperative 3D models with a 0D lumped… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computation of Aerodynamic Noise Radiated From Open Propeller Using Boundary Element Method

    Jun Huang1,2, Chaopu Zhang1, Song Xiang2, Liu Yang1, Mingxu Yi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.5, pp. 315-330, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.315

    Abstract In order to accurately predict the aerodynamic noise of the propeller, a hybrid method combining Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method with Boundary Element Method (BEM) is developed in this paper. The calculation includes two steps: firstly, the unsteady viscous flow around the propeller is calculated using the CFD method to acquire the noise source information; secondly, the radiated sound pressure is calculated using BEM method in the frequency domain. In comparison with the experimental results from wind tunnel, the calculated results of aerodynamic performance are rather desirable. The simulation and experimental results of aerodynamic noise More >

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