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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Quantitative Identification of Three-Dimensional Connectivity of Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs

    Xingliang Deng1, Peng Cao2,*, Yintao Zhang1, Yuhui Zhou3, Xiao Luo1, Liang Wang3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.5, pp. 1195-1207, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.045870

    Abstract The fractured-vuggy carbonate oil resources in the western basin of China are extremely rich. The connectivity of carbonate reservoirs is complex, and there is still a lack of clear understanding of the development and topological structure of the pore space in fractured-vuggy reservoirs. Thus, effective prediction of fractured-vuggy reservoirs is difficult. In view of this, this work employs adaptive point cloud technology to reproduce the shape and capture the characteristics of a fractured-vuggy reservoir. To identify the complex connectivity among pores, fractures, and vugs, a simplified one-dimensional connectivity model is established by using the meshless connection element method (CEM). Considering… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Level Set Optimization Design Method of Functionally Graded Cellular Structures Considering Connectivity

    Yan Dong1,2, Kang Zhao1, Liang Gao1, Hao Li1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048870

    Abstract With the continuous advancement in topology optimization and additive manufacturing (AM) technology, the capability to fabricate functionally graded materials and intricate cellular structures with spatially varying microstructures has grown significantly. However, a critical challenge is encountered in the design of these structures–the absence of robust interface connections between adjacent microstructures, potentially resulting in diminished efficiency or macroscopic failure. A Hybrid Level Set Method (HLSM) is proposed, specifically designed to enhance connectivity among non-uniform microstructures, contributing to the design of functionally graded cellular structures. The HLSM introduces a pioneering algorithm for effectively blending heterogeneous microstructure interfaces. Initially, an interpolation algorithm is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Algorithm Utilizing Connectivity-Based Outlier Factor and Mondrian Techniques

    Burak Cem Kara1,2,*, Can Eyüpoğlu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1515-1535, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040274

    Abstract Developing a privacy-preserving data publishing algorithm that stops individuals from disclosing their identities while not ignoring data utility remains an important goal to achieve. Because finding the trade-off between data privacy and data utility is an NP-hard problem and also a current research area. When existing approaches are investigated, one of the most significant difficulties discovered is the presence of outlier data in the datasets. Outlier data has a negative impact on data utility. Furthermore, k-anonymity algorithms, which are commonly used in the literature, do not provide adequate protection against outlier data. In this study, a new data anonymization algorithm… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Brain Functional Network Generation Using Distribution-Regularized Adversarial Graph Autoencoder with Transformer for Dementia Diagnosis

    Qiankun Zuo1,4, Junhua Hu2, Yudong Zhang3,*, Junren Pan4, Changhong Jing4, Xuhang Chen5, Xiaobo Meng6, Jin Hong7,8,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2129-2147, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028732

    Abstract The topological connectivity information derived from the brain functional network can bring new insights for diagnosing and analyzing dementia disorders. The brain functional network is suitable to bridge the correlation between abnormal connectivities and dementia disorders. However, it is challenging to access considerable amounts of brain functional network data, which hinders the widespread application of data-driven models in dementia diagnosis. In this study, a novel distribution-regularized adversarial graph auto-Encoder (DAGAE) with transformer is proposed to generate new fake brain functional networks to augment the brain functional network dataset, improving the dementia diagnosis accuracy of data-driven models. Specifically, the label distribution… More > Graphic Abstract

    Brain Functional Network Generation Using Distribution-Regularized Adversarial Graph Autoencoder with Transformer for Dementia Diagnosis

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Adaptive Parameter-Free Optimal Number of Market Segments Estimation Algorithm Based on a New Internal Validity Index

    Jianfang Qi1, Yue Li1,3, Haibin Jin1, Jianying Feng1, Dong Tian1, Weisong Mu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 197-232, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026113

    Abstract An appropriate optimal number of market segments (ONS) estimation is essential for an enterprise to achieve successful market segmentation, but at present, there is a serious lack of attention to this issue in market segmentation. In our study, an independent adaptive ONS estimation method BWCON-NSDK-means++ is proposed by integrating a new internal validity index (IVI) Between-Within-Connectivity (BWCON) and a new stable clustering algorithm Natural-SDK-means++ (NSDK-means++) in a novel way. First, to complete the evaluation dimensions of the existing IVIs, we designed a connectivity formula based on the neighbor relationship and proposed the BWCON by integrating the connectivity with other two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Path Counting-Based Method for Fractal Dimension Estimation of the Ultra-Dense Networks

    Farid Nahli11, Alexander Paramonov1, Naglaa F. Soliman2, Hussah Nasser AlEisa3,*, Reem Alkanhel2, Ammar Muthanna1, Abdelhamied A. Ateya4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 561-572, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031299

    Abstract Next-generation networks, including the Internet of Things (IoT), fifth-generation cellular systems (5G), and sixth-generation cellular systems (6G), suffer from the dramatic increase of the number of deployed devices. This puts high constraints and challenges on the design of such networks. Structural changing of the network is one of such challenges that affect the network performance, including the required quality of service (QoS). The fractal dimension (FD) is considered one of the main indicators used to represent the structure of the communication network. To this end, this work analyzes the FD of the network and its use for telecommunication networks investigation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of the Plugging Agent Dosage for High Temperature Salt Profile Control in Heavy Oil Reservoirs

    Jiayu Ruan1, Mingjing Lu2,3, Wei Zhang4, Yuxi Zhang1, Yuhui Zhou1,*, Jie Gong1, Fan Wang1, Yuanxiao Guan1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 421-436, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.020665

    Abstract After steam discharge in heavy oil reservoirs, the distribution of temperature, pressure, and permeability in different wells becomes irregular. Flow channels can easily be produced, which affect the sweep efficiency of the oil displacement. Previous studies have shown that the salting-out plugging method can effectively block these channels in high-temperature reservoirs, improve the suction profile, and increase oil production. In the present study, the optimal dosage of the plugging agent is determined taking into account connection transmissibility and inter-well volumes. Together with the connectivity model, a water flooding simulation model is introduced. Moreover, a non-gradient stochastic disturbance algorithm is used… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Cluster Head and Gateway Node Selection with Fault Tolerance

    P. Rahul*, B. Kaarthick

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1595-1609, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025762

    Abstract In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET), Quality of Service (QoS) is an important factor that must be analysed for the showing the better performance. The Node Quality-based Clustering Algorithm using Fuzzy-Fruit Fly Optimization for Cluster Head and Gateway Selection (NQCAFFFOCHGS) has the best network performance because it uses the Improved Weighted Clustering Algorithm (IWCA) to cluster the network and the FFO algorithm, which uses fuzzy-based network metrics to select the best CH and entryway. However, the major drawback of the fuzzy system was to appropriately select the membership functions. Also, the network metrics related to the path or link connectivity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Method for Identifying Channeling Paths in Low-Permeability Fractured Reservoirs

    Zhenfeng Zhao1, Bin Li1, Zubo Su1, Lijing Chang1, Hongzheng Zhu1, Ming Liu1, Jialing Ma2,*, Fan Wang1, Qianwan Li1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 1781-1794, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.019998

    Abstract Often oilfield fractured horizontal wells produce water flowing in multiple directions. In this study, a method to identify such channeling paths is developed. The dual-medium model is based on the principle of inter-well connectivity and considers the flow characteristics and related channeling terms. The Lorentz curve is drawn to qualitatively discern the geological type of the low-permeability fractured reservoir and determine the channeling direction and size. The practical application of such an approach to a sample oilfield shows that it can accurately identify the channeling paths of the considered low-permeability fractured reservoir and predict production performances according to the inter-well… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Handoff Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

    Deepak Dahiya1, Payal Mahajan2,*, Zaheeruddin2, Mamta Dahiya3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3433-3453, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026676

    Abstract Heterogeneous Wireless Network is currently a major area of focus in communication engineering. But the important issue in recent communication is the approachability to the wireless networks while maintaining the quality of service. Today, all the wireless access networks are working in tandem to keep the users always connected to the internet cloud that matches the price affordability and performance goals. In order to achieve seamless connectivity, due consideration has to be given to handoff precision and a smaller number of handoffs. Several researchers have used heuristic approaches to solve this issue. In the present work, a hybrid intelligent algorithm… More >

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