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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DETERMINING HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF HUMAN BODY

    A. Najjaran*, Ak. Najjaran, A. Fotoohabadi, A.R. Shiri

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 1-5, 2013, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v4.1.3003

    Abstract In this paper, the aim is obtaining convection coefficient of human body. This field of study is essential in study of ventilation systems, astronauts’ clothes and any other fields in which human body is the main concern. At first a 3D human body has been designed by unstructured grids. Feet and hands are stretched completely in considered sample. Two postures (standing and supine) are considered for body. Soles and the back of entire body are considered in contact with the ground respectively in these postures. Other parts of human body are exposed to surrounding air. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 2D Lattice Boltzmann Full Analysis of MHD Convective Heat Transfer in Saturated Porous Square Enclosure

    Ridha Djebali1,2, Mohamed ElGanaoui3, Taoufik Naffouti1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.6, pp. 499-527, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.499

    Abstract A thermal lattice Boltzmann model for incompressible flow is developed and extended to investigate the natural convection flow in porous media under the effect of uniform magnetic field. The study shows that the flow behaviour is various parameters dependent. The Rayleigh number (Ra), Hartmann number (Ha), Darcy number (Da) and the medium inclination angle from the horizontal (Φ), the magnetic field orientation (ψ) and the medium porosity (ε) effects are carried out in wide ranges encountered in industrial and engineering applications. It was found that the flow and temperature patterns change significantly when varying these parameters. To confirm More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF FLAT PLATE CONJUGATE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS

    Antti Lehtinena, Reijo Karvinenb,∗

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 1-6, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.4.3004

    Abstract Analytical solutions for three different flat plate conjugate heat transfer cases are presented. The cases are as follows:transient heat transfer of a thin plate with uniform heat generation; the Luikov problem in which one plate surface is kept in a constant temperature and the other one is cooled by forced convection ; and a modified Luikov problem with heat generation on one surface and convection on both surfaces of the plate. All the cases are solved for both laminar and turbulent flows with P r ≥ 1. The solutions in the paper are based on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NATURAL CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM A NARROW VERTICAL FLAT PLATE WITH A UNIFORM SURFACE HEAT FLUX AND WITH DIFFERENT PLATE EDGE CONDITIONS

    Patrick H. Oosthuizen*, Jane T. Paul

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-8, 2010, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v1.1.3006

    Abstract Natural convective heat transfer from narrow vertical plates which have a uniform surface heat flux has studied. With a narrow plate the heat transfer rate is dependent on the flow near the vertical edges of the plate. The magnitude of the edge effects will depend on the conditions existing near the edges of the plate. Three situations have here been considered these being a heated plate imbedded in a large plane adiabatic surface, the surfaces of the heated plane and the adiabatic surface being in the same plane, a heated plate with plane adiabatic surfaces More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Study of the Influence of Surface Roughness on the Convective Heat Transfer in a Gas Flow

    F. Dierich1, P.A. Nikrityuk1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 251-266, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.064.251

    Abstract This work presents a numerical investigation of the influence of the roughness of a cylindrical particle on the drag coefficient and the Nusselt number at low Reynolds numbers up to 40. The heated cylindrical particle is placed horizontally in a uniform flow. Immersed boundary method (IBM) with a continuous forcing on a fixed Cartesian grid is used. The governing equations are the Navier Stokes equation and the conservation of energy. A finite-volume based discretization and the SIMPLE algorithm with collocated-variables and Rie-Chow stabilization were used to solve the set of equations. Numerical simulations showed that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transient Thermal Response of a Partially Insulated Crack in an Orthotropic Functionally Graded Strip under Convective Heat Supply

    Yueting Zhou1, Xing Li2, Dehao Yu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 191-222, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.043.191

    Abstract The transient response of an orthotropic functionally graded strip with a partially insulated crack under convective heat transfer supply is considered. It is modeled there exists thermal resistant in the heat conduction through the crack region. The mixed boundary value problems of the temperature field and displacement field are reduced to a system of singular integral equations in Laplace domain. The expressions with high order asymptotic terms for the singular integral kernel are considered to improve the accuracy and efficiency. The numerical results present the effect of the material nonhomogeneous parameters, the orthotropic parameters and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study of Convective Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Channel

    M. El Alami1, E. A. Semma2,3, M. Najam1, R. Boutarfa2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 23-36, 2009, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2009.005.023

    Abstract This study is devoted to the investigation of natural convection in a two dimensional horizontal channel with rectangular heated blocks at the bottom. The aspect ratio of the channel is A = L'/H' = 5. The blocks are heated with a constant temperature while the upper plane of the channel is cold. The governing equations are solved using a finite volumes method and the SIMPLEC algorithm is used for the treatment of the pressure-velocity coupling. Special emphasis is given to detail the effect of the Rayleigh number and blocks height on the heat transfer and the More >

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